2014年12月英語四級答案(卷一)

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2014年12月英語四級答案(卷一)
    考試采取“多題多卷”模式,試題順序不統(tǒng)一,請依據(jù)試題進行核對。
    1. 主要考查的是推理判斷的能力。
    女士問男士近是什么時候為公寓除塵的,應該是嫌男士家里不干凈,結(jié)果男士的回答卻是那得看我媽上次是什么時候來的。言外之意就是其實都是他媽媽幫他搞衛(wèi)生。
    2. 主要考查的是推理判斷的能力。
    女士在催男士趕快跑,馬上公交車來了。男士卻說不用跑,下一班2、3分鐘之后就到。言外之意是可以趕下一班車。
    3. 主要考查的是推理判斷的能力。
    Up to one's neck就是某人手頭要做的事實在太多,多得沒法應付。這句沒聽懂也不影響做題,因為后面男人又問“how come you’ve been so busy?” (你近怎么會這么忙?)
    女人回答史密斯夫人請病假了, 所以她要代理一些工作。由此可得知,女人佳不得不做一些額外的工作。
    4. 主要考查的是邏輯推理能力。
    女士說每天在咖啡館洗盤子很無聊,男士讓她和他一起去送花。也就是讓她換工作。
    5. 主要考查的是詞義判斷的能力。
    “Oh, no, it must have slipped my mind.”slip one’s mind指的是:忘記了。男人忘記了自己的諾言。
    6. 主要考查的是理解大意的能力。
    男人對女人說,你不喜歡這部電影我一點也不驚訝。我自己也覺得很嚇人。 女人說,確實。通常來說她都不喜歡恐怖電影。
    本題可能的干擾內(nèi)容是對as a rule的理解,as a rule 相當于in general: 通常來說。
    7. 主要考查的是邏輯推理能力。
    男人說就他個人經(jīng)驗來說愛可以是甜蜜的,但也會帶來傷害。女人說著話讓她想到一句諺語,蜂蜜雖甜蜜,但是蜜蜂卻會扎人。由此可見,他們對愛的看法是一致的。
    8. 主要考查的是邏輯推理能力
    男人問女人要為論壇再準備幾把椅子,6把還是7把。女人說,把所有能找到的椅子都帶上。 由此可見,他們是在為論壇的召開做準備工作。
    9. B Scandinavia
    10. D More women will work outside the family
    11. D Spend more time changing women’s attitudes
    12. A In a restaurant
    13. C He is the Managing Director of Jayal Motors
    14. B To get a good import agent
    15. D His determination
    Passage 1
    16. What are scientists trying to explain according to the passage?
    答案:(A) How being an identical twin influences one’s identify.
    【點評】:細節(jié)題。本篇文章開頭即指出 ‘they(scientists) are trying to explain how being half of the biological pair influences a twin’s identity.’由此可知科學家一直試圖想要解釋雙胞胎的身份人格是如何受到影響的。
    17. What do we learn about the twin Jims?
    答案:(B) They grew up in different surroundings.
    【點評】:細節(jié)題。關(guān)鍵詞即是Jim 這個名字。關(guān)于兩個Jim的情況是:他們一直生長在不同家庭,直到39歲才見面?!?grew up in different families and did not meet for 39 years.’ 他們都結(jié)過兩次婚,第二次婚姻中,妻子都叫貝蒂?!瓸oth men were married twice… and their second wives were both named Betty.’ 而他們的第一個孩子都是兒子 ‘Both twins named their first sons James Allen.’
    18. Why are scientists interested in studying identical twins raised in different families?
    答案:(A) They want to find out the relationship between environment and biology.
    【點評】:細節(jié)題。通過對兩個Jim的研究, These twins help scientists understand the connection between environment and biology。
    Passage 2
    19. What does the speaker say about camping?
    答案:(D) It is an inexpensive way of spending a holiday.
    【點評】:細節(jié)題。文章開頭就說到Camping is still one of the cheapest ways of having a holiday. 這里的“the cheapest way of having a holiday”正好就和選項中的“inexpensive way of spending a holiday”同義互換
    20. What does the passage tell us about the most popular tent sold in Britain?
    答案:(B) It consists of an inner and an outer tent
    【點評】:細節(jié)題。關(guān)鍵主抓“the most popular tent ”。通過這個關(guān)鍵表述,我們可以知道受歡迎的帳篷有這樣的特色:“The most popular tent… is the frame tent with 2 bedrooms and sleeping accommodation for 4 people. There is usually an outer tent… and a lighter inner tent or tents”。
    21. What does the speaker suggest buying if you plan to stay camping in one place for more than a few days?
    答案:(C) A kitchen extension
    【點評】:細節(jié)題。關(guān)鍵抓住“camping in one place;for more than a few days”。聽力文章后講到“You can buy a kitchen extension for many tents… plan to stay camping in one place for more than a few days.” 基本就是原文重現(xiàn)。如果在同一地點要旅行多日,則需要一個額外的廚房部分。
    Passage 3
    22. How big does the speaker say Andorra is?
    答案:A. It covers 197 square meters.
    點評:事實細節(jié)題,考查同學們對于數(shù)字的記錄。
    23. What can be said about Andorra before the 1930s?
    答案:D. It was cut off from the rest of the world.
    點評:詞義判斷題,考查同學們對 “travelers had difficulty in reaching the country”的理解。
    24. What event changed the situation in Andorra?
    答案:C. The building of roads connecting it with neighboring countries.
    點評:事實細節(jié)題,需要同學們聽到并理解句子“When roads were built from France and Spain to Andorra in the 1930s, life picked up speed.”
    25. What do most people do in Andorra do nowadays?
    答案:B. They work in the tourist industry.
    點評:主旨大意題,從文章中的各個方面,表現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)在安道爾國家的人民大多從事旅游業(yè)。
    26. familiar
    27. put forward
    28. caution
    29. live with
    30. alternatives
    31. ignore
    32. participated
    33. in need of
    34. focus on
    35. judgments
    點評:本文主要表達當你在做決定時,應該如何有選擇性的聽取他人的意見。整體文章在理解上難度并不大。但在填入單詞或詞組的過程中需要同學們在拼寫,時態(tài)與詞組的連讀上注意。比如alternatives,in need of等。十個空中,四個詞組,三個名詞,兩個動詞,一個形容詞。詞組難度不大,拼寫也比較方便。關(guān)鍵還是在于同學們平日的詞匯量的積累。
    四級作文參考范文:大學里難忘的課
    When talking about the course which impresses me the most, I will certainly choose Basic Chemical Experiment. As a student of science, I am always fascinated with the magic in test tubes, and from this course I gained more than pure knowledge.
    To begin with, this course provides us opportunities to put theories into practices. The experiments helped us testify and better understand what we have learned in books. Besides, by designing experimental procedures of own, we became more flexible and innovative.
    Moreover, I also developed other skills that required outside labs through this course. For example, to be focused and careful when proceeding a task, to be patient and calm when facing failures, and to communicate properly when you need someone else to cooperate. These can be very valuable assets to your life.
    Basic Chemical Experiment influenced me not only on academic field but also on daily affairs, therefore it’s the most impressing course to me.
    四級作文參考范文:使你受益深的校園活動
    University is a place that provides a number of interesting activities to enrich our life on campus. In the two years, I have attended a couple of activities such as football club and reading society. The most benefited one popping into my mind is the sports meeting last month.
    First of all, sports meeting offers a great opportunity to draw students’ attention from busy studies to the sports field. As students, most of our time is killed in the classroom and library.   However, doing sports could be seen as a relaxing ingredient in tedious study life.
    Secondly, as a member of football club, I attended the football game that day. I enjoyed the feeling of being united. During the game, we encouraged each other when we felt frustrated; we cheered for each other when we scored a goal. All these taught me to be more and more team-oriented.
    Lastly, doing sports benefits to our physical health. Increasingly sedentary lifestyle causes laziness and possibility of obesity. Therefore, this sports meeting on campus mobilized our students to enjoy the fun of sports.
    This is the campus activity that has benefited not only me but also most of the students.
    四級作文參考范文:對你影響大的同學
    Rose is my roommate, classmate and my best friend in my college. She has a round face and a little plump. One can always find a nice smile on her face, which reflects her amiable and pleasant character. Our friendship attributes to her great influence on me.
    In terms of study, she is good at English, while English is not my cup of tea. When I am confused about teacher’s explanation of texts, she always interprets them to me in an explicit way. I really appreciate her help. Besides, she also imparts me a few language learning tips and recommendations which arouse my learning interest.
    In addition, in the leisure time, she helps me a lot as well. Because I am not the local student and my hometown is far away from here, sometimes I feel homesick. However, I always have Rose on my side. Her accompany gives me great comfort.
    I feel so lucky that I could have such a good friend, who teaches me and help me in my study and leisure life, so she is the classmate that has influenced me most in college.
    答案:
    36. N. survey
    37. O. traces
    38. I. products
    39. K. released
    40. J. ranging
    41. M. simple
    42. H. necessarily
    43. L. shocked
    44. C. belong
    45. B. average
    點評:
    本次選詞填空是一篇關(guān)于日常生活化學污染的文章。文章內(nèi)容雖然略帶科普性,但實際上與大家的日常生活息息相關(guān),如果用生活常識和中文的背景知識來答題也能幫助不少。同時,從詞匯考查角度看,仍然與往年相同,副詞考查少,名詞和動詞重點考查,所以與滬江英語教研君在平時向大家提倡的一樣,建議對選項和目標詞進行詞性的標注和預判,進而再根據(jù)語法規(guī)則及上下文邏輯確定終答案。另外,本次考題再次證明了難詞往往不是答案,例如D. demonstrated,G. habitually都并未出現(xiàn)在答案中。
    47. I
    48. D
    49. O
    50. K
    51. B
    52. E
    53. C
    54. L
    55. G
    【點評】:
    本次長篇閱讀匹配題是關(guān)于二戰(zhàn)后生育高峰的人在美國大蕭條時期遭遇下崗、被迫提前退休等困窘狀況的原因、影響等。文章題材與前兩年閱讀??荚掝}一致,屬于社會問題型??疾轭}目中仍然以80%為細節(jié)題,僅有46題和53題為主旨概括題,其他均為細節(jié)題。而細節(jié)題的好處是題干中的定位詞和原文幾乎完全一致,如:47題laid off在I段第一句一致;50題Age discrimination在K段特殊標點符號,引號中為“Discrimination by age,…”。因此,從細節(jié)題居多,題干關(guān)鍵詞基本能與文章一一對應來看,本篇難度與往年持平。
    56 B) Whether local bike shops will suffer.
    57 C) It saw its bike sales on the rise.
    58 B) Its customers have been drawn away by Citi Banks.
    59 A) Inexperienced riders might break biking rules.
    60 D) Approving.
    這是一篇關(guān)于自行車共享的議論文,改編自The Villager一篇題為Bike store owners put their spin on new bike-share的文章。文章認為,花旗自行車共享計劃的推出給自行車商店帶來了一定的影響。有些商家的自行車銷售量因此而上升,市民也覺得在城市里騎車非常棒。但對于一些小規(guī)模的店家來說,花旗自行車共享計劃的推出使得他們的自行車租賃量大幅減少。但總體來說,自行車商店對花旗自行車還是持積極態(tài)度的。
    文章本身話題和語言難度不高,根據(jù)題目關(guān)鍵詞定位到相應段落,還是比較容易選出正確答案的。
    61. C) Little improvement in education has resulted from increased spending.
    62. B) Skilled students are moving to private schools.
    63. C) Talented women teachers.
    64. A) New career opportunities were made available to them by women’s liberation.
    65. D) An ever-growing number of administrators.
    旅游
    越來越多的中國年輕人正對旅游產(chǎn)生興趣,這是近年來的新趨勢。年輕游客數(shù)量和不斷增加,可以歸于他們迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。隨著旅行多了,年輕人在大城市和景點花的時間少了,他們反而更為偏遠的地方所吸引,有些人甚至選擇長途背包旅行。近調(diào)查顯示,很多年輕人想要通過旅行體驗不同的文化,豐富知識,拓寬視野。
    More and more Chinese young people are becoming interested in travelling, which is a new trend in recent years. The increasing number of young tourists can be attributed to the rapid rise of their income and curiosity for exploring the outside world. With more travel, young people spend less time in big cities and famous sights. Instead, they are attracted to more remote places. Some people even choose a long backpacking trip. A recent survey shows that many young people want to experience a different culture, enrich their knowledge and broaden their horizons through travelling.
    大熊貓
    大熊貓是一種溫順的動物,長著獨特的黑白皮毛。因其數(shù)量極少,大熊貓已被列為瀕危物種。大熊貓對于世界自然基金會有著特殊意義。自1961年該基金會成立以來,大熊貓就一直是它的徽標。大熊貓是熊科中稀有的成員,主要生活在中國西南部的森林里。目前,世界上大約有1000只大熊貓。這些以竹為食的動物正面臨許多威脅。因此,確保大熊貓的生存比以往更重要。
    The giant panda is a docile animal with unique black and white fur.Because of their small number, giant pandas have been listed as an endangered species. The giant pandas are of special significance for WWF (World Wildlife Fund). Since the establishment in 1961, the fund has been using the giant panda as its logo. The giant panda is the rarest member of the bear family. They mainly live in the forests of southwestern China. Currently, there are about 1,000 giant pandas in the world. The bamboo-eating animals are facing many threats. Therefore, to ensure the survival of the giant panda is more important than ever.
    互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
    中國的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)社區(qū)是全世界發(fā)展快的,2010年,中國約有4.2億網(wǎng)民,而且人數(shù)還在迅速增長。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的日漸流行帶來了重大的社會變化。中國網(wǎng)民往往不同于美國網(wǎng)民。美國網(wǎng)民更多的是受實際需要的驅(qū)使,用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為工具發(fā)電子郵件、買賣商品、做研究、規(guī)劃旅程或付款。中國網(wǎng)民更多是出于社交原因使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng),因而更廣泛的使用論壇、博客、聊天室等等。
    The Chinese Internet Community experienced the fastest development. By 2010, there had been 420 million netizens in China and this number is still rising rapidly. The popularization of Internet has brought about huge changes. Generally speaking, American netizens are more often than not driven by real necessities such as sending emails, on-line trading, doing research, travel planning and on-line payment. While, Chinese netizens use Internet out of the need for social communication. Therefore, they log more generally onto web forums, blogs and chatting rooms.
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