2014年托福重點(diǎn)考察詞匯:pattern

字號(hào):

1)pattern / ˈpætn; ˋpætɚn/ n
    arrangement of lines, shapes, colours, etc, esp as a decorative design on clothes, carpets, wallpaper, etc 圖案, 花樣, 式樣(尤指衣物﹑ 地毯﹑ 壁紙等的)
    a checked, flowery, Paisley pattern 格子的﹑花卉的﹑佩斯利渦旋紋的圖案
    eg:What a pretty pattern! 多漂亮的圖案哪!
    eg:She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it. 她穿著有玫瑰花圖案的連衣裙.
    (a) (often in compounds 常用以構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞) model, design or instructions from which sth is to be made (據(jù)以制作某物的)模型, 樣式, 說明
    a knitting/sewing pattern 編織[縫紉]樣式
    a paper pattern, ie a set of pieces of paper that show the shapes of the various parts of a garment 紙樣(縫制衣服用的).
    (b) piece of wood used to make a mould for casting metal (用以制造鑄模的)木模, 模型.
    sample of cloth or some other material (布等的)樣品
    a book of tweed patterns 粗花呢樣品簿.
    way in which sth happens, moves, develops or is arranged 模式; 方式; 形式
    patterns of behaviour/behaviour patterns 行為模式
    the pattern of economic decline in Britain 英國經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的形式
    the pattern of events which led up to the war 導(dǎo)致戰(zhàn)爭的事件發(fā)展?fàn)顩r
    eg:These sentences all have the same grammatical pattern. 這些句子的語法模式都相同.
    eg:The murders all seem to follow a set pattern, ie occur in a similar way. 這些謀殺案似乎都為同一手法.
    excellent example; model 模范; 典范; 榜樣
    eg:This company’s profit-sharing scheme set a pattern which others followed. 這家公司的利潤分成計(jì)畫已成為各公司的樣板.
    2)pattern v [Tn.pr] ~ oneself/sth on sb/sth imitate sb/sth; model sth on sth 模仿某人[某事物]; 按某模型仿造某物
    eg:He patterns himself upon his father. 他模仿父親.
    eg:Her ideas are patterned on Trotsky’s. 她的思想是仿效托洛茨基的.
    patterned adj decorated with a pattern 有圖案裝飾的; 帶花樣的
    patterned china, fabric, wallpaper 有圖案的瓷器﹑ 織物﹑ 壁紙.
    pattern-maker n
    person who makes patterns in an engineering factory 制模工; 翻砂工.
    pattern-shop n
    room in a factory where patterns are made 制模車間.
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