高考英語(yǔ)寫作模板大全
【對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)題型】
（1）要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。
(寫作步驟：1．有一些人認(rèn)為……；2．另一些人認(rèn)為……；3．我的看法……。)
The topic of ①-----------------（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）. What is more, ③-------------(理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (Besides), ⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (Finally), ⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的觀點(diǎn)）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.
（2）給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)。
Some people believe that ①----------------（觀點(diǎn)一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（舉例說(shuō)明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來(lái)的好處).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對(duì)的理由之二)．From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法)．
【闡述主題題型】
要求從一句話或一個(gè)主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述。
（寫作步驟：１．闡述某名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義；２．分析并舉例使其更充實(shí)。）
The good old proverb ----------------（名言或諺語(yǔ)）reminds us that ----------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things from it.
First of all, ---------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(舉例說(shuō)明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(舉例說(shuō)明). Furthermore, ------------------(理由三)．In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點(diǎn)). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying ----------. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
【解決方法題型】
要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑
（寫作步驟：1．問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀；２．怎樣解決<解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)>。）
In recent days, we have to face one problem------------A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說(shuō)明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀)．Second, ---------------(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀).
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another ---------------(解決方法二). Finally, -----------------(解決方法三). Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來(lái)的好處).
【說(shuō)明利弊題型】
這種題型往往要求先說(shuō)明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊，有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè)）。
（寫作步驟：１.說(shuō)明事物現(xiàn)狀；２．事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)<或一方面>；３. 你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀<或前景>的看法。）
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一). Besides -------------------（Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二）.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn))．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn))．Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------<對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè)>．)
議論文的框架
(1) 不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型（選擇型）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
A majority of people think that ________ 觀點(diǎn)一________. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _______原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ______原因二_______. So it goes without saying that ______觀點(diǎn)一_______. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___觀點(diǎn)二_____. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_____. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點(diǎn)二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點(diǎn)一或二____. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的議論文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____.
Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一______. And secondly ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_____. Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點(diǎn)一______. In addition, ____缺點(diǎn)二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of ______討論議題______ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.
(3) 答題性議論文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_____作文題目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____. Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
(4) 諺語(yǔ)警句性議論文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語(yǔ)_____" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語(yǔ)的含義_____. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語(yǔ)_____. With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語(yǔ)_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
圖表作文的框架
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goes up/ increases/ drops/ decreases) significantly/ dramatically /steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ______. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
現(xiàn)象說(shuō)明文的框架
Recently _______, what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.
There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is ______________.
What is more, ________________. Thirdly, ______________.As a result ______________. Considering all there, ______________.For one thing _____________, for another thing, ___________.
In Conclusion, __________________.
說(shuō)明原因型作文的框架
模塊（一）
Nowadays,there are more and more XX in some big cities. It is estimated that (1).
Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that (2).Besides,(3). The third reason is (4). To sum up,the main cause of XX is due to (5).
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, (6). On the other hand, (7). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX.
寫作步驟： （1）用具體數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明XX現(xiàn)象； （2）原因一； （3）原因二； （4）原因三
（5）指出主要原因； （6）解決建議一； （7）解決建議二。
范文鑒賞： Generation gap between parents and children
Nowadays, there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap. It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children's unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).
Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that (the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes, thus the disagreement often rises between them). Besides(due to having little in common to talk about, they are not willing to sit face to face). The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster, both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don't spare enough time to exchange ideas).To sum up, the main cause of XX is due to (lake of communication and understanding each other).
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should respect their parents).On the other hand, (parents also should show solicitue for their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap.
模塊（2）
In recent years, xx has caused a heated debate on (1).
The factors for (2).First of all,(3).Then, there comes a case that (4). Moreover, (5). Especially when (6).
Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind people that (7). In this way,we should behave just like (8).
范文鑒賞： The impact of Television
In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels.It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.
The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.). First of all, (with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should).Then, there comes a case that (some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school). Moreover, (the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies). Especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).
Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing). In this way, children will not be influented too deeply.
模塊（3）
Currently, XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX. It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result,your dreams willcome true. On the contrary, if you (3). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through.
No one can deny another fact that (4). You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5). It will exert a profound influence upon (6). With reference to my standpoint, I think (7).
寫作步驟：1：XX的第一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)； 2：支持XX的做法； 3：不支持XX的做法；
4：XX的第二個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)； 5：舉例證明優(yōu)點(diǎn)二；
6：說(shuō)明XX優(yōu)點(diǎn)三的影響。
范文鑒賞： The importance of self-confidence
Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence. It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities). If you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams willcome true. On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through.
No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed). You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe.Curie lies in preserverence and self-confidence, the latter in particular). It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one's ambitions). With reference to my standpoint, I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).
模塊（4）
For most of us today, (1). From above,we can find that the reasons why (2) are as follows.
The primary reason, I think, is (3). Second, (4). The third reason, actually, is (5). The significance for (6).
Therefore, (7).
寫作步驟： （1）人們針對(duì)XX的態(tài)度和舉措；（2）歸納現(xiàn)狀；（3）第一個(gè)原因；（4）第二個(gè)原因；
（5）第三個(gè)原因；（6）重申造成現(xiàn)狀的最重要原因；（7）我的建議。
范文鑒賞： Pollution
Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. Many fish die of poisonous water. Thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. Therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.) From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously) are as follows.
The primary reason, I think, is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. For example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. However, they pollute air, water and land). Second, (the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly). The third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world. Everyday so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment). The significance for (controlling pollution) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken. Therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. Moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste. Let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).
模塊（5）
These days we often hear that (1). It is common that (2).
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (3). For another, (4). What is more, since (5), it is natural that (6).
To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.
寫作步驟： (1)提出論題；（2）說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀；（3）理由一；（4）理由二；（5）理由三；
（6）理由三引起的后果；（7）解決方法。
范文鑒賞： Pollution of Environment
These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment). It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.).
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.). For another, (the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology). What is more, since (the industrial revolution), it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms. The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).
To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthying. We should do something such as (planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources) to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.
“讀寫任務(wù)”議論文寫作導(dǎo)練
(一)
閱讀下面這篇短文，按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
No one can believe that the over 6,300-kilometer Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.
The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule of China’s first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC—206 BC), and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals and pigsties. Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with people’s names are put away as remembrances. Rubbish is spread over the battlements. The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but also dug out the entire base.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1)以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；
2)然后以約120個(gè)詞就“如何保護(hù)我國(guó)的文化遺產(chǎn)”的主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：
a)你是如何看待我國(guó)的文化遺產(chǎn)遭到破壞的現(xiàn)象的？
b)保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)有何意義；
c)保護(hù)我國(guó)的文化遺產(chǎn)的建議。
（[寫作要求]和[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]兩部分與“考試說(shuō)明”完全相同，所以省略，以下同。）
[寫作指導(dǎo)]
(1)確定體裁：閱讀材料，可以了解到萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城目前因?yàn)榉N種原因遭到了破壞，并以小見(jiàn)大，引發(fā)對(duì)我國(guó)其它歷史文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的必要，要求寫一篇議論文。
(2)擬定標(biāo)題：How to protect the cultural heritages in our country？
(3)如何概括：①找出論點(diǎn)(Great Wall might disappear some day)和論據(jù)(the Great Wall is being destroyed by people: to build their houses, sheep corrals and pigsties; to build roads; sold for 15 yuan per tractor load)；②用自己的話將上述論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)表達(dá)出來(lái)。
(4)發(fā)表看法：①提出問(wèn)題并加以分析：如何看待我國(guó)的文化遺產(chǎn)遭到破壞的現(xiàn)象，并分析其產(chǎn)生的根源；②問(wèn)題的支持：寫保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)有何意義；③問(wèn)題的解決：提出保護(hù)我國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)的具體措施。
[范文鑒賞] How to protect the cultural heritages in our country？
The Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a symbol of the ancient Chinese civilization, but now it is in danger and some day it may disappear because of some local people’s destroy.
What a pity！As we can see，some other valuable and important relics in our country have been destroying as well. Why are some people doing that so foolishly？Because the local people are not aware of their importance. Cultural heritages are left to us by our ancestors and are also symbols of their wisdoms, which played a very important role in history.
How should we protect our Cultural heritages? In my opinion, firstly, we should make some people who lack of cultural knowledge know about the importance of the historic relics. Destroying them means destroying ourselves. Secondly, the government should take some measures to protect them, and if necessary, laws will be made to punish those who destroy them on purpose. Only in this way can we make our history richer and richer.
(二)
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
You must have heard stress contributes to 80% of major illness and is responsible for 75% to 90% of doctor’s visits. But that’s not stress; it’s distress. “Stress is the only anti-aging agent we know of – the exact opposite of what we think,” says psychologist James E. Loehr.
What really brings happiness is meeting obstacles and overcoming them. The damage occurs when stress levels never go down. A recent study showed it took nine days longer for the constantly stressed family caregivers of chronically(慢性地) ill patients to heal from wounds than it took other people the same age. Stress is essential. Life without it would be like having a brand-new cherry-red Porsche and driving it only in the driveway.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1)以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；
2) 然后以約120個(gè)詞就“你如何看待壓力”的主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：
a)你是如何看待壓力的？
b)在你的學(xué)習(xí)或生活中壓力是否大？如何正視壓力？
[寫作指導(dǎo)]
(1)扼要概括：本文的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、結(jié)論。
論點(diǎn) |
Stress is the only anti-aging agent we know of |
論據(jù) |
Distress contributes to 80% of major illness and is responsible for 75% to 90% of doctor’s visits. |
結(jié)論 |
Stress would bring you happiness. |
用自己的話表達(dá)：
論點(diǎn)→stress is not an obstacle but a power in our life, it is good for us to stay young.
論據(jù)和結(jié)論→According to the study, we know that stress is necessary in our life, which can motivate us to go ahead.
(2)構(gòu)思經(jīng)歷：作者認(rèn)為壓力是抗衰老的有效藥劑，生活的真正快樂(lè)來(lái)源于壓力給予我們的不斷的動(dòng)力。因此，可以介紹我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中是如何將壓力變?yōu)閯?dòng)力，及如何正視壓力。
[范文鑒賞] Stress keeps you young
The passage tells us that stress is not an obstacle but a power of success in your life. What’s more, it is good for us to stay young. According to the study, we know that stress is necessary in our life, which can motivate us to go ahead.
Everyone is affected by stressful situations. How to manage your stress? I hold the same view with the author: stress is essential and we should be lucky to be together with it. As for me, I am keen on studying and enjoy the stress from study now. Once upon a time, I was discouraged because of too much stress from heavy study task. Later, I found the key to taking stress head-on is being relaxed. The better you relax, the better mood you can get from study. Don’t be pessimistic when stress comes into view, maybe it’s a turning point in your life.
(三)
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increase correspondingly(相應(yīng)地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By collective activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease.
Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1)以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；
2)然后以約120個(gè)詞就“努力學(xué)習(xí)，快樂(lè)生活”的主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：
a)你贊同“努力學(xué)習(xí)也可以快樂(lè)生活”這一觀點(diǎn)嗎？為什么？
b)舉例說(shuō)明你的同學(xué)是如何努力學(xué)習(xí)并保持健康樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)的？
c)簡(jiǎn)述如何才能做到努力學(xué)習(xí)并快樂(lè)生活？
[寫作指導(dǎo)]
(1)擬定標(biāo)題：根據(jù)議論的主題及寫作內(nèi)容確定標(biāo)題：Study hard and enjoy yourselves。
(2)扼要概括：找出議論文的基本要素，然后用自己的話表達(dá)出來(lái)。
論點(diǎn)—觀點(diǎn) |
work is helpful to health |
論證—理由 |
a. work keeps people busy, away from loneliness b. work serves as a bridge between man and reality c. work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement |
(3)確立觀點(diǎn)，實(shí)施論證：首先要定好自己的觀點(diǎn)，不一定是自己本來(lái)持有的觀點(diǎn)，主要是看文章怎么好寫就怎樣立論。然后，根據(jù)所給“寫作內(nèi)容”進(jìn)行構(gòu)思，此處要求舉例說(shuō)明你的同學(xué)是如何努力學(xué)習(xí)并保持健康樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)的，那么，寫之前可以想一想平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，什么時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)笑，會(huì)高興，再把它們搬到同學(xué)的身上，用第三人稱即可。如一起分享攻克難題后的喜悅；新學(xué)會(huì)的諺語(yǔ)剛好應(yīng)景而生；開(kāi)同學(xué)一個(gè)無(wú)傷大雅的玩笑；學(xué)習(xí)之余，抽半個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)一場(chǎng)三人小組籃球賽進(jìn)行自我調(diào)節(jié)等等。
論點(diǎn)—觀點(diǎn) |
the harder you work, the happier you will be |
論證—理由 |
a. hard work can keep a person busy; b. hard work can make one feel fruitful and proud of himself; c. the above factors can lead to a healthy body. |
最后，用一兩句話簡(jiǎn)述你的看法。
[范文鑒賞] Study hard and enjoy yourselves
The author highlights the effect of work on people’s health, because it can rid one of loneliness, and make one feel fruitful and proud of himself, which always contributes to a good body.
In common with the author, I agree that the harder you work, the happier you will be, as hard work can keep a person busy, and gives one a sense of achievement, hence he will be self-confident and feel happy.
Around me, some of my classmates work very hard, hoping to fulfill their dream. However, they don’t seem unhappy. Oppositely, they try to find fun even under the pressure of the NMET. For example, they may share the joy with others when working out a problem. Sometimes they may play a trick on his partner using the newly-learned idioms, thus refresh themselves quickly.
As for me, I think only when we truly experience what fun it is, can we spare no effort to study hard and meanwhile enjoy ourselves.
(四)
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerable, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of the environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped(受阻礙) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will stop to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be proved by the identical twins, Peter and John. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster(寄養(yǎng)) homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. John, however, was educated in the home well-to-do parents who had been to college. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. John’s IQ was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his brother.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1)以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；
2)然后以約120個(gè)詞就“環(huán)境與人的智力發(fā)展”的主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：
a)你是否贊同“環(huán)境決定智力的發(fā)展”這一觀點(diǎn)？為什么？
b)請(qǐng)舉出具體事例說(shuō)明你的觀點(diǎn)；
c)你認(rèn)為如何才能限度地發(fā)展智力？
[寫作指導(dǎo)]
(1)扼要概括：找出并轉(zhuǎn)述議論文的基本要素。
論點(diǎn)—觀點(diǎn) |
The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence |
論證—理由 |
If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will stop to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable. |
論據(jù)—事例 |
the identical twins brought up in separate environment. |
(2)確立觀點(diǎn)，實(shí)施論證：首先要定好自己的觀點(diǎn)，然后也可以按上面的表格去構(gòu)思。現(xiàn)以“環(huán)境決定人的智力發(fā)展”這一觀點(diǎn)為例：
論點(diǎn)—觀點(diǎn) |
Environment is a key factor to the development of a person’s intelligence |
論證—理由 |
Environment can offer more opportunities to increase his knowledge and broaden the horizons as well as the chances to practise. |
論據(jù)—事例 |
Zhongyong （中國(guó)古代故事--《傷仲永》） |
除了這些，要緊靠主題，從環(huán)境入手，闡述你對(duì)如何才能限度地發(fā)展智力的看法。
[范文鑒賞] How to fully develop our intelligence?
The writer argues in support of the importance of environment in terms of the development of a person’s intelligence by giving an example of a twin brothers, who were brought up in different environment.
Personally, I believe environment is crucial to an individual intelligence, as a good environment can offer more opportunities to increase his knowledge and broaden the horizons as well as the chances to practise.
There was such a famous example in Chinese history. Zhongyong, born with a high IQ, distinguished himself by reciting and even writing poems as a child, which astonished others. Unfortunately, his father didn’t offer him a good environment to foster him but instead, he often took him everywhere to show off his intelligence. Gradually, Zhongyong became an ordinary person.
Thus, I think we, including our parents, our teacher, even the whole society, should try to create a good environment for the children to fully develop their intelligence, and for the children, they should also learn to exploit everything available to develop themselves.
(五)
閱讀下面的短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
Years ago it was very difficult to travel from one place to another. The journeys were often long, tiring and dangerous. Today the picture has changed. Science has improved transportation and communication facilities a great deal. Traveling has become safer, more enjoyable and above all, more economical.
Traveling—whether within one’s country or abroad—brings many invaluable benefits. People travel for pleasure, business or for education and knowledge. In the world of yesterday most people were only able to read about strange and fascinating places across the mountains and seas. Later, with the coming of the cinema and television, man’s curiosity about faraway places with strange sounding names was further stirred up. Today man’s curiosity can be satisfied in luxurious comfort. There are first-class ships and airplanes to take him where his dreams lie.
We travel to increase our knowledge of the world in which we live. Knowledge obtained from books alone is not enough. New knowledge of different lands and peoples enrich our mind and soul. Books generally do not give us a very true picture of lands beyond our shores. Some of them are even misleading.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1)以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；
2)然后以約120個(gè)詞就“現(xiàn)代交通的利與弊”的主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：
a)通過(guò)古今對(duì)比說(shuō)明現(xiàn)代交通給我們帶來(lái)的好處；
b)現(xiàn)代交通方式給我們帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響；
c)就如何消除這些負(fù)面影響提出你的建議。
[寫作指導(dǎo)]
(1)寫摘要：首先，找準(zhǔn)主題句，①Science has improved transportation and communication facilities a great deal. Traveling has become safer, more enjoyable and above all, more economical.(第一段最后兩句) ②論點(diǎn)：Traveling brings many invaluable benefits.(第二段第一句)；論據(jù)是：People travel for pleasure, business or for education and knowledge. (第二段第二句) We travel to increase our knowledge of the world. (第三段第一句)。然后，用一兩句自己的話把他們有機(jī)地聯(lián)系起來(lái)。
(2)列要點(diǎn)：根據(jù)要點(diǎn)列提綱，表達(dá)個(gè)人看法。
Para. 2: advantages—In the past…. But now…
disadvantages—air pollution, traffic jams, lack of energy…
Para. 3: suggestions—a) make rules b) use bicycles instead of cars
(3)擴(kuò)展成句，連句成文：①使用句子連接。如，用I can’t agree more.把摘要和個(gè)人看法聯(lián)接起來(lái)。②使用連詞或連接性副詞。如：a)also b) Firstly…. Secondly… c) To begin with… What’s more /Besides /Moreover… Last but not least …
[范文鑒賞] On Modern Transportation
With the help of science, transportation makes traveling safer and easier, which brings lots of benefits like satisfying man’s curiosity and increasing man’s knowledge of the world.
I can’t agree more. As the legend goes: To carry the news of the Greek victory, Pheidippides, a professional runner, had to run 42 kilometers without stopping. He dropped dead of exhaustion after shouting, “Rejoice, we conquer!” That happened in 490BC, but now it’s easy for us to cover this distance by car. With the help of modern transportation, we can go everywhere we prefer to. Even the journey to outer space is not a dream any more.
Despite the obvious advantages of modern transportation, it has also created many negative effects such as air pollution, traffic jams and lack of energy. To solve the problems, in my mind, there are two ways. On one hand, rules should be made for drivers to follow. On the other hand, if possible, we’d better use bicycles instead of cars to save energy as well as easing traffic jams.
“讀寫任務(wù)”記敘文寫作導(dǎo)練
(一)
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
About forty years ago, I was an instructor in the military college at Woolwich, when young Scoresby was given his first examination. I felt extremely sorry for him. Everybody answered the questions well, intelligently, while he did not know anything, so to speak. He was a nice, pleasant young man. It was painful to see him stand there and give answers that were wonders of stupidity.
I knew of course that when examined again he would fail and be thrown out. So, I said to myself, it would be a simple, harmless act to help him as much as I could.
I took him aside and found he knew a little about Julius Cesar’s history. But he did not know anything else. So, I tested him and worked him like a slave. I made him work, over and over again, on a few questions about, which I knew he would be asked.
He came through very well on the day of the examination. He got high praise too, while others who knew a thousand more than he were sharply criticized!
I thought that what in the end would destroy him would be the mathematics examination. I decided to make his end as painless as possible. So, I pushed facts into his stupid head for hours. Finally, however, I was shocked out of my mind. He took the first prize! And he got the highest praise.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1)以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；
2)然后以約120個(gè)詞寫一篇記敘文，描寫你或你的親友通過(guò)勤奮創(chuàng)造奇跡的經(jīng)歷，并包括如下的要點(diǎn)：
a)敘述你或你的親友通過(guò)勤奮創(chuàng)造奇跡的一次真實(shí)或虛構(gòu)的經(jīng)歷；
b)你或你親友的是如何創(chuàng)造奇跡的；
c)別人對(duì)你或你親友的評(píng)價(jià)。
[寫作指導(dǎo)]
(1)故事性的短文概括應(yīng)圍繞“什么人、發(fā)生了什么事、結(jié)局如何”來(lái)寫，即闡述一個(gè)故事梗概，忌力陳細(xì)節(jié)，忌摻入個(gè)人評(píng)價(jià)。
(2)考慮概括內(nèi)容與你所寫故事之間的自然承接，可采用以下的承接方式：
This story reminds me of another story that happened to…
I also went through such an experience.
(3)簡(jiǎn)述相似經(jīng)歷，即與原閱讀材料的故事一樣能揭示同一主題思想而不同情節(jié)的故事。
(4)閱讀原材料，不難看出作者想告訴我們只要有意志和勤奮，就會(huì)有“丑小鴨也會(huì)蛻變成天鵝”的奇跡，一切皆有可能。因此，我們可以擬定題目為Hard Work Creates Miracles。確定主題后，挑選一個(gè)類似的能說(shuō)明主題思想的故事。
(5)在組織故事時(shí)，由于受篇幅的限制，我們也盡可能省去心理描寫和對(duì)話等細(xì)節(jié)，用簡(jiǎn)練的語(yǔ)言（盡量用間接引語(yǔ)）把故事的過(guò)程講清楚即可。組織故事時(shí)，可以簡(jiǎn)單列出要點(diǎn)，有利于我們選擇短語(yǔ)、句型和相關(guān)的連接詞語(yǔ)。
(6)寫完故事后，應(yīng)把你所寫的故事和原材料的故事所揭示的主題思想用一兩句話寫出來(lái), 即篇末點(diǎn)題。
[范文鑒賞] Hard Work Creates Miracles
With his instructor’s help and his hard work, Scoresby, a stupid military man, did better than others in the history examination and even won the first prize in the mathematics examination!
This story reminds me of a similar experience of my cousin. He was nothing but a football fan. So you can imagine how angry and disappointed my uncle and aunt were every time the result of an exam came out! He had been the last in the list of the whole grade! Everybody around my cousin believed him hopeless. However, when he became a student of Senior Three, for some reason, he began to study very hard, or rather, day and night. In spite of the fact that he was quite often laughed at, he kept on studying. To everybody’s surprise, he was finally admitted into a famous university.
From the above two stories, we can see that nothing is impossible and that hard work creates miracles!
(二)
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
EVERYONE has an experience they would rather forget. Some are embarrassing, some are moving, and some teach us a lesson. Here is a story of mine.
Last Sunday I went fishing. After setting up my fishing rod with bait, I sat down on the bank of the lake. But two hours later, I didn’t catch any fish. I got very angry and began to pack up my stuff, preparing to go back home.
Just then, I saw an old man sitting near me. To my surprise, his basket was full of fish, so I went over to him, wanting to know why. “Excuse me, but how long have you sat here?” I asked. “About four hours,” he answered. “Four hours?” I couldn’t believe my ears. “Yes. It’s very important to be patient,” the old man said. “Don’t consider fishing a tiring sport. Just enjoy it.” Suddenly, I understood what he said. I must learn to be patient. Then I sat there and waited for fish patiently. I felt a fish touch the bait, but I didn’t move and waited for the right moment to reel it in. At last, I caught it. This made me very happy. In the following six hours, I caught over 10 fish.
On my way home, I thought what had happened on the bank. I gradually realized that the secret of success was patience.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1)以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；
2)然后以約120個(gè)詞寫一篇記敘文，描寫你認(rèn)識(shí)到耐心的重要性的一次經(jīng)歷，并包括如下的要點(diǎn)：
a)敘述你認(rèn)識(shí)到耐心的重要性的一次真實(shí)或虛構(gòu)的經(jīng)歷；
b)你是如何認(rèn)識(shí)到耐心的重要性的；
c)耐心對(duì)你的生活、學(xué)習(xí)有什么影響。
[寫作指導(dǎo)]
(1)確定體裁：閱讀材料是記敘文，要求寫的也是記敘文。
(2)扼要概括：概括一篇記敘文，可按記敘文的幾大要素來(lái)組織。
What(事情) |
was taught a lesson by an old man |
Who(人物) |
the writer |
When(時(shí)間) |
when going fishing |
Where(地點(diǎn)) |
on the bank of the lake |
What to learn(結(jié)果) |
Patience is important. Patience is the secret of success. |
(3)構(gòu)思經(jīng)歷：回想經(jīng)歷或編撰故事。能讓你認(rèn)識(shí)到耐心的重要性的經(jīng)歷可以是：等公共汽車、學(xué)寫毛筆字、學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)、學(xué)鋼琴等。想好例子后，也可以按上面的表格去構(gòu)思。下面以等共汽車為例：
What(事情) |
waited for a bus |
Who(人物) |
I |
When(時(shí)間) |
when going to school |
Where(地點(diǎn)) |
at the bus stop |
What to learn(結(jié)果) |
Patience is important. |
除了這些，還要簡(jiǎn)單介紹耐心對(duì)你的生活、學(xué)習(xí)的影響。
[范文鑒賞] Patience
The story is about an unforgettable lesson of the writer from an old man while fishing, through which the writer realized patience was very important and that it was the secret of success.
I have a similar experience. Once I waited for the bus at the stop for 30 minutes, no bus came. I couldn’t wait any longer and decided to walk to school. But no sooner had I left than the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I wanted to take the next bus, I would have to wait for another 30 minutes. Only then did I realize the importance of patience. Being impatient will waste all the efforts that we have made. Patience also plays an important part in our study and life. With it we can achieve greater.
Now, whenever I am to lose my patience, I’ll think of the experience of waiting for a bus.
(三)
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150字左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
One morning, Mr Hare was running on the road. Suddenly he saw Mr Tortoise, who was also running on the road towards him. Mr Hare ran up to Mr Tortoise and laughed at him. Mr Tortoise got angry and wouldn't take failure lying down, so he suggested having a race to see who could first get to the big tall tree by the roadsides. Mr Hare agreed with him without hesitation. The race began. Mr Hare and Mr tortoise started from the same line at the same time. When Mr Hare was far ahead of Mr Tortoise and even couldn't see Mr Tortoise, he thought that Mr Tortoise fell behind and couldn't catch up with him. So he stopped and lay down to have a nap. But soon he fell asleep. At the same time, Mr Tortoise kept on running and running. When Mr Hare woke up, he found Mr Tortoise had already sat under the tree and was smiling at him!
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1)以大約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；
2)以大約120個(gè)詞寫一篇記敘文，描寫你或你的朋友因驕傲而落后的一次經(jīng)歷，并包含以下內(nèi)容：
a)談?wù)勥@則故事給人們的啟示；
b)敘述你或你的朋友因驕傲而落后的一次真實(shí)或虛構(gòu)的經(jīng)歷；
c)談?wù)勥@次經(jīng)歷對(duì)你或你的朋友思想態(tài)度的影響。
[寫作指導(dǎo)]
(1)仔細(xì)審題，明確任務(wù)：該寫作內(nèi)容包括四個(gè)小任務(wù)：大意、啟示、經(jīng)歷和影響。
(2)認(rèn)真閱讀，概括要點(diǎn)：可按記敘文的五大要素來(lái)概括要點(diǎn)，如下表：
What(事情) |
Mr. Hare lost a race with Mr. Tortiose |
Who(人物) |
Mr. Hare and Mr. Tortoise |
When(時(shí)間) |
one morning |
Where(地點(diǎn)) |
on the road |
How(情節(jié)) |
be proud—lie down and nap—lose |
切記不得直接引用原文中的句子，語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)潔明了，用兩個(gè)句子概括原文要點(diǎn)。
(3)引出啟示，敘述經(jīng)歷，附上影響：先列出這則故事給人們的啟示（take everything seriously , keep modest , not be proud at any time），然后回想經(jīng)歷或編撰故事。生活中因驕傲而落后的經(jīng)歷可以發(fā)生在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)中或爬山中或賽車中等。確定例子后，也可以按上面的表格去構(gòu)思?，F(xiàn)以學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)為例：
What(事情) |
fall far behind after coming first |
Who(人物) |
I |
When(時(shí)間) |
in the English exams |
Where(地點(diǎn)) |
/ |
How(情節(jié)) |
be proud—not listen to teacher and not do homework—fall behind |
此次次經(jīng)歷對(duì)你的影響：become modest and never proud again。
(4)寫后檢查，通篇考慮: 查文章是否通順, 任務(wù)是否落實(shí)，情節(jié)是否完整, 內(nèi)容是否連貫。
[范文鑒賞] Pride goes before failure
The folktale mainly tells us that in a race Mr Hare proudly thought he would be sure to beat Mr Tortoise and so he lay down to have a nap. As a result, he lost the race.
From the story, we learn that we must take everything seriously and keep a modest attitude towards our studies or work. Besides, we shouldn’t be proud at any time.
The day I came first in the English exam was the happiest day of my life. I had studied very diligently for many weeks and was well prepared for the exam. When the teacher announced that I was the first, I felt so proud that I thought my English was already excellent enough and I didn’t need to study English hard any longer. During the following few months, I didn’t listen to the teacher attentively in class and never did I do my homework after class. In the next exam, the result was quite different. I fell far behind.
From then on, I became modest and never proud again.
(四)
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
Years ago in Scotland Clark and his wife worked and saved, making plans for their family to travel to the United States. Finally they had saved enough money and gotten passports. The entire family were filled with excitement. However, seven before their departure, the youngest son was bitten by a dog. The doctor sewed up the boy but hung a yellow sheet on the Clarks' front door. Because of the possibility of rabies, they were separated for fourteen days.
The family's dream was dashed. They would not be able to make the trip to America as they planned. The father, filled with disappointment and anger, wept bitter tears and cursed both his son and God for their misfortune.
Five days later, the tragic news spread throughout Britain--- Titanic, which was on her maiden voyage on April 14, 1912, had sunk, taking hundreds of lives with it. The Clark family should have been on that ship, but because the son had been bitten by a dog, they were left behind.
When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged his son and thanked him for saving the family. He thanked for God for turning what he had felt was a tragedy into a blessing.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1)以大約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；
2)以大約120個(gè)詞寫一篇記敘文，描寫你或你的朋友因禍得福的一次經(jīng)歷，并包含以下內(nèi)容：
a)敘述你或你的朋友因禍得福的一次真實(shí)或虛構(gòu)的經(jīng)歷；
b)談?wù)勥@次經(jīng)歷對(duì)你或你的朋友的影響。
[寫作指導(dǎo)]
(1)仔細(xì)審題，明確任務(wù)：該寫作內(nèi)容包括三個(gè)小任務(wù)：大意、經(jīng)歷和影響。
(2)認(rèn)真閱讀，概括要點(diǎn)：可按記敘文的五大要素來(lái)概括要點(diǎn), 如下表：
What(事情) |
saved after missing Titanic |
Who(人物) |
the Clark family |
When(時(shí)間) |
Years ago (April, 1912) |
Where(地點(diǎn)) |
Scotland |
How(情節(jié)) |
one son was bitten—unluckily not board Titanic—luckily saved |
(3)敘述經(jīng)歷，附上影響：回想經(jīng)歷或編撰故事。生活中因禍得福的經(jīng)歷有很多，確定例子后，也可以按上面的表格去構(gòu)思。現(xiàn)列舉一例供參考：
What(事情) |
her English improved after having an accident and missing a trip |
Who(人物) |
my friend, Jerry |
When(時(shí)間) |
last year |
Where(地點(diǎn)) |
/ |
How(情節(jié)) |
have an accident—miss a trip—her English improve |
此次次經(jīng)歷對(duì)我朋友的影響：keep calm, expect a tragedy to turn into a blessing。
(4)寫后檢查，通篇考慮:查文章是否通順, 任務(wù)是否落實(shí)，情節(jié)是否完整, 內(nèi)容是否連貫。
[范文鑒賞] A tragedy turning into a blessing
This story is about a tragedy turning into a blessing. The Clark family, who were unlucky to missing boarding Titanic because one son was bitten by a dog, were luckily saved fortunately.
Jerry, my friend, once had a similar experience as the Clark family. Last year her family were to make a trip to Beijing just on the afternoon before their trip, she was knocked down by a car when crossing a road and her leg was seriously hurt. She would have to lie in bed for 3 months and their trip had to be cancelled. That evening, she couldn’t help crying the moment she saw me. I made efforts to comfort her and promised to help her with English. I spared her much time. When she was recovered, her English improved greatly.
Now she often says she is thankful for the accident, which has a great influence on her study and her thought. Facing a tragedy, she can keep calm, expecting it to turn into a blessing.
(五)
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
The other day, my father told me that one of his foreign friends from Scotland was coming to visit us. I became nervous at once. Should I talk to him in English?
“He can't speak Chinese,” said my father. “So it's a good chance for you to practise your spoken English.” My English was very poor. When I talked to other people in English, I got nervous about my grammar and could not speak fluently. The worst thing was that when I spoke, I felt everybody was looking at me. And if I made too many mistakes, I thought I would be laughed at. I really lacked the confidence to speak English.
Well, the foreigner, Derec, finally arrived. He was friendly and polite, just like an English gentleman who lived in the 19th century. But, friendly as he was, I was still very nervous. I can't remember what we talked about. But I remember that whatever he asked me, I could only answer yes or no. I was so embarrassed.
But Derec was very nice. He tried to speak slowly and use simple words to make me understand. Little by little, I began to relax and make sentences. I forgot to worry about my grammar and everything else. I just said what I was thinking about. And I felt so happy because the gentleman understood me and nodded with a smile. I thought there were lots of mistakes in my sentences, but I didn't care any more.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1)以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；
2)然后以約120個(gè)詞寫一篇記敘文，描寫你第一次同外國(guó)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的一次經(jīng)歷。要求包括以下要點(diǎn)：
a) 敘述你的一次真實(shí)或虛構(gòu)的經(jīng)歷；
b) 詳細(xì)描述這次經(jīng)歷的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果；
c) 經(jīng)歷此事后的感想。
[寫作指導(dǎo)]
(1)閱讀材料是一篇記敘文，可根據(jù)記敘文的五個(gè)基本要素來(lái)概括原文要點(diǎn)。
(2)同外國(guó)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷我們可能會(huì)有，也可能會(huì)沒(méi)有。如果我們沒(méi)有這樣的經(jīng)歷，我們可以通過(guò)想象進(jìn)行虛構(gòu)。至于說(shuō)經(jīng)歷此事時(shí)的感受，一般來(lái)說(shuō)常人都是差不多的。因此，我們可以使用原文中的某些材料來(lái)表達(dá)自己的感受。當(dāng)然，不要使用與原文相同的句子。
(3)本題要求寫的內(nèi)容是一篇記敘文，所以所寫的事情應(yīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去。那么在寫作第二部分的內(nèi)容時(shí)，文章的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。
[范文鑒賞] Don’t be afraid to speak English!
In this text, the writer tells us something about his first experience to speak English with a foreigner. Just as most of us do, the writer felt nervous at first because he wasn’t confident enough.
I also had the same experience as the writer. On a Sunday morning last summer, I was walking in the park with my parents when I saw two foreigners. I heard them speaking English. I tried to practice my spoken English, so I went up to them. When I did open my mouth to speak, something embarrassing happened. I told myself not to make any grammar mistakes in my speaking. The more I tried to speak well, the more mistakes I made. I was so nervous that I blushed with shame. Later, I had to run away.
So when we speak with a foreigner, we should be confident about ourselves. Forget all about the grammar and don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
英語(yǔ)作文模板：實(shí)用性寫作(申請(qǐng)信)
Your address
Month, Date, year
Receiver's address
Dear ...,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the
position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident
that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.
.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the
one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind
consideration and reference.
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an
interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest
convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and success.
Sincerely yours,
X X X