新概念第二冊(cè)語法:第4課

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新概念頻道為大家整理的 新概念第二冊(cè)語法:第4課,供大家參考。更多閱讀請(qǐng)查看本站 新概念英語網(wǎng)頻道。
    Lesson 4 An exciting trip
    ★New words and expressions
    ☆exciting adj.令人興奮的
    v.excite 激動(dòng)->adj.excited ,exciting
    -ed:自己感到;-ing:令人感到
    如:interesting:令人感到有趣的;interested:感到有意思的
    動(dòng)詞的賓語一定是人,讓后面的人感到……
    eg:The news excited me.
    Rhe book interests me.
    ☆receive v.接受,收到
    3個(gè)接受:
    accept:同意接收,主觀上樂意
    receive(與have通用):客觀的收到 receive/have a letter from sb
    eg:This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.
    take:接受,與前兩詞無可比性,只需記住兩個(gè)搭配:
    take the exam;take advice
    ☆firm n.商行,公司
    等同于company
    ☆abroad adv.在國(guó)外
    注意是個(gè)副詞,直接和動(dòng)詞連用,不需要介詞
    go/live/study abroad
    ☆have been+in 地點(diǎn)
    他已經(jīng)到北京了:He has arrived in Beijing.
    他到北京一年了,就不能用arrive了。因?yàn)閍rrive是表示點(diǎn)的動(dòng)詞,不能和段時(shí)間連用。所以用我們的新句型:have been in 地點(diǎn)
    He has been in Beijing for one year.
    ☆work in 強(qiáng)調(diào)工作的地點(diǎn)
    work for 強(qiáng)調(diào)work,不是在游逛,是在工作
    ☆a great number of后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
    a lot of可加可數(shù)名詞也可加不可數(shù)名詞
    它們是約等于的關(guān)系
    I have a lot of/a great number of friends.
    I have a lot of time.中的a lot of 就不能替換為a great number of了
    ☆have gone to :去了某地沒回來
    have been to :曾經(jīng)去過某地,現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方
    ☆from there:從那地方起
    from既可以加時(shí)間又可以加地點(diǎn)
    eg:from half past 8 to half past 11
    from Beijing to Tianjin
    ☆fly to Perth=go to Perth by air
    ☆before用在句子的末尾是副詞,翻譯為“在此之前”,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志。
    ☆find+賓語+形容詞做賓補(bǔ)
    find trip exciting;find the room clean
    注意,在本句中用的是find的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
    在收聽外臺(tái)的廣播中經(jīng)常能聽到find不用一般式,而用進(jìn)行式。
    eg:We're finding the program very exciting.
    在寫的時(shí)候用一般式,口語就用進(jìn)行式
    下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):
    believe doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire
    ★第3課關(guān)鍵句型:一般過去式。
    第4課關(guān)鍵句型:現(xiàn)在完成式。
    第5課將總結(jié)一般過去式和現(xiàn)在完成式的相同點(diǎn)、不同點(diǎn),用的時(shí)候要注意聲明。
    下面的幾個(gè)詞已出現(xiàn)就標(biāo)志著完成式:just,before,already