★以下是英語資源頻道為大家整理的《高中英語選擇題》,供大家參考。
.—He must be busy doing his homework right now. —I imagine____. A. that B. to C. so D. it 解析:選C。I imagine so=I think so, 2. Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow. She failed, ____. A. either B. though C. but D. too 解析: 選B。結(jié)合上下文意思我們可以知道本題表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,先排除A、D;而but為并列連詞通常放在句首或句子中間起連接作用。故選B。 3.When I got to the cinema, the film _____ for five minutes. A. had begun B. has been on C. has begun D. had been on 解析: 選D。電影開始了五分鐘,for five minutes為一段時(shí)間要求謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故A和C先排除,而從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后。 4.-I wonder why Mr Green hasn’t showed up at the meeting yet. -I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam driving here. A. could be stuck B. might stuck C. might have been stuck D. must have stuck 解析:選C。表示對(duì)過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)形式,但might的可能性不大;結(jié)合上下文的意思可以知道應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式。 5.We have moved into a four-room flat so far. Our room is between _____. A. Mary’s and Helen’s B. Mary and Helen’s C. Mary and Helen D. Mary’s and Helen 解析:選A。由句子的意思可以知道這里表示兩人各自的房間。 6.With the development of science and technology, people’s life _______ in the past few years. A. improved B. has improved C. is improving D. had improved 解析:選B。根據(jù)句子后面的時(shí)間狀語in the past few years可以知道句子應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 7.Wang Wei is one of many Chinese students _______ “on the go’. A. who lives life B. who live life C. that lives living D. that live living 解析:選B。 “one of +名詞/代詞“接定語從句時(shí),先行詞是前面的名詞或代詞,而不是one,因此可以排除A和C;再根據(jù)live用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般要接同源賓語live (a happy/ sad/poor, etc.) life,因此選B。其中on the go可以看著是相當(dāng)于形容詞的短語作定語。 8.There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday. A. of B. more C. most D. / 解析:選B。本題容易選A。因?yàn)樵S多學(xué)生很快會(huì)聯(lián)想到a lot of短語。其實(shí),只需要仔細(xì)看完句子就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)句子的后面有than,暗示要選比較等級(jí),而比較級(jí)前面用a lot來加強(qiáng)語氣。 9. The TV set he _________ works well now. A. has repairing B. having repaired C. has been repaired D. has had repaired 解析:選D。本題考查學(xué)生綜合能力。首先要知道he________是定語從句,對(duì)先行詞The TV set進(jìn)行修飾。由于the TV set在定語從句中作賓語,所以可以省略關(guān)系代詞that或which。而定語從句中有have sth done結(jié)構(gòu),即文章的句子為:The TV set that/ which he has had repaired works well now.主句為The TV set works well now. 10.Lei Feng is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never _______ their request. A. turns up B. turns over C. turns in D. turns down 解析:選D。本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。turn up的意思是“將音量調(diào)高”、“出現(xiàn),露面“;turn over意思是“打翻,移交;翻身”;而turn in表示“上交”;turn down表示“將音量等調(diào)低或拒絕”的意思。結(jié)合上下文的意思應(yīng)該選D。 11.Nowadays________Internet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speed broadband network was recently started. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the 解析:選B。本題主要考查冠詞的用法。Internet為特指對(duì)象;而一條高速的新寬帶網(wǎng)為泛指,用不定代詞a。 12.---Good evening. I _______ to see Miss Mary. ---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in. A. came B. come C. have come D. had come 解析:選C。本題主要考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。選項(xiàng)A表示過去所發(fā)生的事情;B表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作;C表示目前的情況和影響;D時(shí)態(tài)不符合對(duì)話的時(shí)間和語境。 13.The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries. A. them B. which C. it D. what 解析:選A。本題容易誤選B。容易被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。理由是none后面沒有并列連詞and, but。但是,ship在這里是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,意思為“運(yùn)送„„到”,也就是說這里的shipped是一個(gè)過去分詞,后面的部分是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如果在shipped前面加一個(gè)was,則應(yīng)該選B,構(gòu)成非限制性定語從句。 14. The manager decided to give the job to ____ he believed had a strong sense of duty. A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. those 解析:選A。 作賓語從句的主語;he believed可視為
A. sold up B. was sold up C. was sold out D. sold out 解析;sell up賣完,強(qiáng)調(diào)為還債而賣,而sell out只是賣完。 2. When is the best time to D my employer about an increase in salary? A.a(chǎn)ppeal B.a(chǎn)ppreciate C、applaud D.a(chǎn)pproach 解析:approach about 協(xié)商。 3.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three days _D__ up in my study. A. locking B. being locked C. to look D. locked 解析:本題D是過去分詞做狀語,方式狀語且表示被動(dòng) 4. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn't always ___B___ much to do. A. such B. that C. more D. very 解析:在此處that相當(dāng)于so,表示"如此,那么"如:Can he be that clever? 5. Take a taxi , __C___ you'll miss your train . A. and B. if C. otherwise D. or 解析:答案是C項(xiàng)。祈使句可用來取代if從句來表示評(píng)論、提出要求、發(fā)出忠告或威脅等。用祈使句比用if從句表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的緊迫性。在表示評(píng)論和要求時(shí),其連詞用and,表示忠告時(shí)用連詞otherwise,表*脅時(shí),用連詞or。例如:Fail to pay and they will cut off the electricity . 6. 6. A modern city has been set up in A was a wasteland ten years ago . A. what B. which C. that D. where 解析:正確答案A in后引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,填空部分在從句中作主語,當(dāng)名詞性從句缺少主語,賓語,表語時(shí),一般都用what 7. Books are the important records we keep__B_ man's thoughts, ideas and feelings. A. up B. of C. for D. on 解析:keep records of 記錄。。。。 8. He did it_D__ it took me. A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time 解析:one-third the time做時(shí)間狀語,it took me做定語 9. ____C__left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will finish the job. A. Though such a short time B. Because such a short time C. With such a short time D. As such a short time 解析:本題是with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格,with+主語+分詞結(jié)構(gòu). 10. Could you _C__ this 10-dollar bill so I can make a phone call? A.divide B.tear C.break D.cut 解析:break把錢化開 11. The singer hasn't performed in public for over 5 years. _B__, she is very popular with young people. A.But B.still C.Otherwise D.Therefore 解析:橫線前后存在逗號(hào)故不選A 12. 11. Most people in that area objected with little effect__D__a golf playground there. A. to build B. of building C. to have built D. to building 解析:object to doing sth反對(duì)做某事 13._A__ running,learning English needs will. A.As with B.As to C.As for D.As if 解析:as with: 與...一樣 例: Smiling, as with happiness or optimism. 滿面春風(fēng)的微笑,如帶著歡悅的或樂觀的 14. The headmaster has got a good education __D_ so the school is doing well. A.thought B.thinking C.idea D.sense 解析:教育理念。idea意思是"觀點(diǎn);想法",多指人所想出的主意;sense意思是"認(rèn)識(shí);意識(shí)",多指觀念。thought意思是"思想;認(rèn)識(shí)",thinking意思是"想;思考" 15.Why is he always forcing his daughter to practise playing the piano if she is not __AB_ for a pianist? A. meant B.intended C. trained D. asked 解析:be meant for =be intended for打算 給。。。。預(yù)備,例:The house is intended \meanted for his son. 16. Now Robert, a football fan in our class, _B____ rome of his daily allowance given by his parents in order to buy a new football. A.is giving away B.is throwing away C.is putting away D.is taking away 解析:give away 丟掉舍棄這里理解為放棄。 17. ---Those shoes won't___C__for mountain-climbing. ---_____this pair be OK? A.help;Shall B.work; May C.do;Will D.get;Would 解析:do for 適合。 18. 32.I should very much like to have gone to the party, but___D___. A.I'm not invited B.I won't be among the invited C.they won't invite me D.they didn't invite me 19. The Great Wall was built to keep _B___ the invaders. A. in B. out C. up D. off 20. If we can keep __C__ this speed, we'll arrive there in two or three hours. A. on B. to C. up D. at 解析:keep to 遵守,keep at 繼續(xù)、堅(jiān)持;keep up 保持 21. 73. We hope that she will __D__ soon. A. returns back B. reach to home C. reach for D. pull through 解析: pull through度過難關(guān)。 22. I ___D_ too much reading. A. am tiring B. tired out because of C. am tired out in D. tired myself out with 解析:be tired out筋疲力盡,累垮了。 23.We must show concern __A__ each other. A. with B. for C. at D. to
concern with: v. 使關(guān)心 be concerned with 牽涉到, 與...有關(guān), 參與 concern about + sth. or sb. 對(duì)„的關(guān)心/憂慮 concern for + sb. 對(duì)„的關(guān)心/憂慮 24. Why don't you do it ___C_ other way? A. by B. with C. some D. any 本題省略了IN,比如:Go( in )This way please 25. Would you __D__ help me? A. mind to B. be kindly enough to C. be so good D. be so good as to 解析:be so good as to表示邀請(qǐng), 26.Our football team will never take the defeat ____ down. A. sitting B lying C. going D. climbing 解析:take lying down甘愿,,,,,。 26She is quite a different girl __C___ she was five years ago. A. from B. to C. than D. with 答案解析: 按照英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣,要表示甲與乙不同,通常用be different from,如:Mary is different from Jane.瑪麗與簡(jiǎn)不同。其中的介詞from在英國(guó)英語中也可換成to,在美國(guó)英語中也可換成than,但兩者均不如用from普遍。許多同學(xué)據(jù)此將上題的答案確定為A,但錯(cuò)了,答案應(yīng)是C。一般說來,若兩個(gè)比較的對(duì)象是名詞、代詞或狀語短語等,則用different from[to, than]。但是若提出來供比較的對(duì)象是一個(gè)沒有引導(dǎo)詞的句子,則通常只用different than。 27.-Did Jack come back early last night? -Yes. It was not yet eight o'clock ___B____ he arrived home. A.before B.When C.that D.until 解析:本題將yet后加at則選C構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 28.He wrote a lot of novels, none of ___A__ translated into a foreign language. A. them B. which C . it D. what 答案解析:同學(xué)們?nèi)菀渍`選B,理由是none前沒有并列連詞 and 或 but,但B項(xiàng)是一個(gè)陷阱。此題的答案應(yīng)是A,注意此句不是并列句也不是含有非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句。逗號(hào)后面其實(shí)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。translated 不是謂語,而是一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞(過去分詞),所以假若在 translated 前加一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞were就選擇B. 29. --- Who should I send this message to ? --- The mayor is the one _D__ ? A. to send it B. to be sent C. for sending D. to send it to 答案解析:第一句提供了語境"應(yīng)把消息送給誰?""應(yīng)送給市長(zhǎng)"。故A是錯(cuò)誤的,正確答案為D,即send the message to the 30. The young man spent as much time as he ___C__ over his lessons. A. went B. can go C. could going D. could to go 答案解析:此題除考查理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力外,還考查了動(dòng)詞短語spend some time(in)doing sth的用法,所以答案為C。 31.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ___C__ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 答案解析:此題不能選A,假若選A,應(yīng)在其后加上who,即用 anyone who;也不能選B,一是因?yàn)闄M線處應(yīng)填一個(gè)作主語的詞(因?yàn)槠浜笥兄^語動(dòng)詞 shares),二是因?yàn)樵诂F(xiàn)代英語中 whomever這個(gè)詞已基本廢除 也就是說,在現(xiàn)代英語中whoever 既用做主語,也用做賓語,如:Give it to whoever you see in the meeting-room. 你在會(huì)議室里看見誰就把它給誰);也不能選D,因?yàn)?no matter who只用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,不用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。此題正確答案為C,whoever 在此相當(dāng)于anyone who。 32. 2. There must be ___A__ book which could help . A. some B. any C. one D. one useful 答案是A項(xiàng)。some除了用作數(shù)量詞外,還可用來泛指未知的人或事物。又如:There must besome reason for what he has done . (他所做的事肯定基于某種原因。) 33. If you ___A__ stop smoking , you can only expect to have a bad cough . A. won't B. would not C. do not D. can not 答案是A項(xiàng)。will除了用作表示將來時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞外,還可用來強(qiáng)調(diào)愿意或不愿意。又如: If you will would wait a moment , I will fetch the money . (如果你肯/愿意稍等片刻,我就把錢取來。)但是在表示不肯或不愿意時(shí),則只能使用won't,不能使用would not。 34. Take a taxi , _C____ you'll miss your train . A. and B. if C. otherwise D. or 答案是C項(xiàng)。祈使句可用來取代if從句來表示評(píng)論、提出要求、發(fā)出忠告或威脅等。用祈使句比用if從句表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的緊迫性。在表示評(píng)論和要求時(shí),其連詞用and,表示忠告時(shí)用連詞otherwise,表*脅時(shí),用連詞or。例如:Fail to pay and they will cut off the electricity . (不交錢,他們就會(huì)中斷供電。)這是客觀的評(píng)論;Tell us what to do and we will get on with it . (如果你告訴我們?cè)撟鲂┦裁矗覀兙蜁?huì)把它做好。)這明顯是請(qǐng)求;Put on you overcoat when you go out , otherwise you will catch cold . (外出時(shí)你應(yīng)該穿上大衣,不然的話你會(huì)感冒的。)顯然這是忠告;Drop that gun , or I will shoot you . (把槍放下,否則我就開槍打死你。)很明顯,這是威脅。
35. I posted the letter some time __B___ the week . A. in B. during C. throughout D. within 36. 8. I'll have you __A____ English in six months . A. speaking B. speak C. spoken D. be able to speak 答案是A項(xiàng)。"have+賓語+doing"這一結(jié)構(gòu)有以下五種用法。(1)用來表示我們一心要取得的效果,如:He promised to have me swimming across the river in two weeks' time . (他答應(yīng)在兩周之內(nèi)使我能游過那條河。);(2)用來表示使賓語持續(xù)做某事,如:In cold winter we always have the fire burning day and night .(在冬天,我們總是讓火日以繼夜地燃燒著。);(3)用來表示不想發(fā)生的后果, 如:Don't shout ! You will have the neighbors complaining !(別大聲嚷嚷!你會(huì)使鄰居有意見的!);(4)用來表示說話人控制不了的情況, 如:We have salesmen or saleswomen calling every day .(我們每天都得任憑推銷員們的造訪。);(5)這一結(jié)構(gòu)前如用can not 或won't,則表示"不能/愿容忍"賓語做某事,如:I won't / can not have you speaking like that about your father .(我不允許/不能容忍你那樣無禮貌地談?wù)撃阕约旱母赣H。) 37.___C__ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him . A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost 答案是C項(xiàng)。過去分詞有三個(gè)用途:(1)表示被動(dòng),如:the oppressed people ( = the people who are oppressed ) 被壓迫的人們, 又如:the exploited class ( = the class that is exploited ) 被剝削階級(jí); (2)表示完成,如:the fallen leaves ( = the leaves which have fallen ) 落葉, 又如:an escaped prisoner ( = a prisoner who has run out of prison ) 一個(gè)逃犯; (3)表示狀態(tài),如:a broken window ( = a window that is broken ) 一扇破窗子, 又如:lost in thought陷入沉思。 38.The boss praised the young man for his hard work, though he _B___ experience. A. was lack of B. was lacking inC. lacks of D. was lacking of 此題答案選b,be lacking in是習(xí)語,意為"缺乏",其后通常接experience, frankness, courage等抽象名詞。選a是錯(cuò)誤的,因?yàn)閘ack可用做名詞和動(dòng)詞,但不用做形容詞;選c是錯(cuò)誤的,因?yàn)閘ack用做動(dòng)詞時(shí),它是及物動(dòng)詞,其后不用介詞(注:用做名詞的 lack后可接介詞of);選d是錯(cuò)誤的,因?yàn)闆]有be lacking of這個(gè)搭配。lack of+名詞: The plants died for lack of water. lack 名詞: We lack the strength to walk any further. 短語: be lacking:欠缺、缺: Money was lacking to complete the building. be lacking in缺乏(某種品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等),不夠: He is not lacking in intelligence. lack for 缺(多用于否定句) She does not lack for friends. 39.----Does Liu Hua serve in the army? ----No,but he A in the army for three years. A、serve B、has served C、is serving D、would serve 40----This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field. ----Yes,I know him very well.He C in Africa with animals for eight years. A、has worke B、had worked C、worked D、has been working 解析;since,F(xiàn)OR作為連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(從句) 如果謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的一般過去時(shí),其表達(dá)的含義是"從這個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)束以來",恰好和動(dòng)詞的詞義相反,具有否定的含義;如果謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性的一般過去時(shí),其表達(dá)的含義是"從這個(gè)動(dòng)作開始以來",恰好和動(dòng)詞的詞義一致,具有肯定的含義 It is 3 years since her husband worked as a news journalist. 她丈夫不當(dāng)記者已三年了。 It is 5 years since I joined the army. 我在部隊(duì)已服役五年了。(仍在軍隊(duì)服役) 同樣題型:1 It __D_____ nearly two weeks ______ I had received his letter. A. is, that B. was, that C. is since D. was, since It is five years since my dear aunt ___A___ here. A. left B. has left C. is left D. had left 41. Wherever I C these days. I always carry my umbrella. A. am going B. shall go C. go D. should go 解析:本題是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替將來時(shí)態(tài)。 42.Oh, it's you, I'm sorry I _ C know you here. A. don't, are B. didn't, are C. didn't ,were D. don't, were 解析:時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng) 有一些從句,特別是在賓語從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)經(jīng)常受主句謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的影響。說話人必須使之一致,如:I did not know you were here。本來you were here 該用you are here。但由于受did not know的影響,就要用you were here。這種現(xiàn)象就叫時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng),如下列句子:He told us that he would go abroad. 他告訴我們他要出國(guó)。 he lived in Beijing. 他告訴我們他住在北京。he was writing a novel. 他告訴我們他正在寫一部小說。he had written 5 novels. 他告訴我們他已寫了五部小說了。He tells us that he will go abroad. 他告訴我們他要出國(guó)。he lives in Beijing. 他告訴我們他住在北京。he is writing a novel. 他告訴我們他正在寫一部小說。 he has written 5 novels. 他告訴我們他已寫了五部小說了。 但是,這也要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來定,下列句子中所用的時(shí)態(tài)就不一致
The teacher told us that day that the earth goes round the sun. 那天老師告訴我們說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 At that time his hair was not so gray as it is now. 那時(shí)他的頭發(fā)沒有象現(xiàn)在這樣灰白。 He doesn't come as often as he used to. 他現(xiàn)在不像以前來得那么頻了。 It rained so hard last night that the streets are still full of water now. 昨天晚上雨下得很大,現(xiàn)在大街上還灌滿了水。 Father was so injured in the accident that he has not recovered up to now. 我爸爸在事故中傷得很厲害,直到現(xiàn)在還沒有恢復(fù)。 She didn't go to the party last night because she will have an exam next week. 她昨天晚上沒有去參加晚會(huì),因?yàn)樗聜€(gè)星期要考試。 They began preparing their English songs last week,though the party will not be held until the end of this month. 盡管晚會(huì)這個(gè)月底才舉行,他們上星期就開始準(zhǔn)備英語歌曲了。 Last night I read the novel you are reading now. 昨晚我讀了你現(xiàn)在讀的小說。 43. I B to have another try if I get another chance. A. have been meaning B. mean C. am meanin D. have meant 解析:本題是一個(gè)條件狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 住句用將來時(shí)態(tài),mean to,plan to含有將來時(shí)間的意味 44. -Now that you like the personal computer very much, isn't it a good idea to get one? -Well, I'd like to but I can't afford __A_ computer at present. A. that expensive a B. a such cheap C. that an expensive D. so cheap 解析:本題考查多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序 45. "Where A you put the ruler? I can't see it anywhere." "I put it right here. But now it is " A. have, gone B. did, missed C. had ,going D. will, missing 解析;考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,missing丟失的'不能用missed代替。 46. --The weather is too cold __A__ March this year. --It was still ____ when I came here years ago. A. for; colder B. in; cold C. in; hot D. for; hotter 解析:本題考查考生運(yùn)用介詞和比較級(jí)的能力。For在這里是"就„„而言"的意思,而第二個(gè)選項(xiàng)要抓住信息詞still在此處的妙用,它是用來修飾比較級(jí)的,加上上文的cold,在此處就不難選擇colder了。 47. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, __B__, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any 解析:本題考查考生在語境中靈活運(yùn)用. 辨析短語用法的能力,此處seldom,if ever是一個(gè)短語,是"從不,決不"的意思。 48.。 --What should I wear to attend his wedding party? --Dress __B__ you like. A. what B. however C. whatever D. how 解析: B 本題however you like相當(dāng)于in whatever way you like,根據(jù)語境,不難判斷出B為正確答案。 49. he was going to take the beautiful shells away after the teacher __watched____(watch)them.(每空一詞) 解析:一般說來,如果在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)先后發(fā)生了兩個(gè)動(dòng)作,那么先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過去完成時(shí),后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)。但是若用連詞after 來連接這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作,由于after本身已說明了兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系,所以兩者均可用一般過去時(shí)。 所以這里填watched 50. "What D ?" "I my key and can't open the door." A. happened, lost B. has happened, lost C. happens, have lost D. has happened, have lost 51. "Where A you put the ruler? I can't see it anywhere." "I put it right here. But now it is " A. have, gone B. did, missed C. had ,going D. will, missing 解析:50-51考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。 52. ---I have ___B___ to apologize for the slight damage to your recorder. --- Never mind. A. after all B. in the first place C. at first D. as usual 解釋:at first一般放在句首句末不放在句中 53. The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners _A___ A. accelerate B. accumulate C. arise D. advance 解析:give/lose ground退卻 Although they were outnumbered by the enemy, the men refused to give ground.盡管他們與敵軍力量懸殊,戰(zhàn)士們卻誰也不肯退卻。 54. Only ticket-holders were ___D_____ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away. A. allowe B. permitted C. agreed D. admitted 解析:be admited to 被允許進(jìn)入 55. We are only___ glad to do anything we can __A_ her. A. too, to help B. very, help C. too, help D. very, helping 解析:本題we can 做后置定語,不定式做目的狀語。 56. He was _____A__ to tell the truth even to his closest friend. A) too much of a coward B) too much the coward C) a coward enough D) enough of a coward 解析:本題考察too„to用法,同時(shí)much of +n=adj. 57.What surprised me was not what he said but A he said it . A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which
解析:當(dāng)way作"方式,方法"講時(shí),后接定語從句,一般不用引導(dǎo)詞,有時(shí)可以用that或in which None of us knew the way(that\in which)he worked out the maths problem. 我們沒有人知道他解那道數(shù)學(xué)題的方法。 The way he answered me was special. 他答復(fù)我的方式很獨(dú)特。 58. It is __A_world of wonders, world where anything can happen. A.a(chǎn) the B.a(chǎn); a C.the a D.不填;不填 解析:world where anything can happen.是It is ___world of wonders 的同位語. 59. Happy birthday , Alice ! So you have B twenty-one already ! A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed 解析:become后接名詞不接數(shù)詞,grown后一般接形容詞 60. Being lazy ___ Peter his job. A. lost B. cost C. took D. made 解析:本題中cost是付出代價(jià)的意思。 61.I saw him ____B____ at desk, reading. A. sat B. seated C. seating D. seat 解析:seat一般用被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)含義。 62. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, __C_ up in no time. A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand 解析:C答案是前后事態(tài)的一致性 63. DO what you've been told; C you'll be punished A. and B. if C. otherwise D. or 64. ."The interest D be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides," declared the judge. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. may B. should C. must D. shall 解析:shall用于二三人稱表示允諾和命令及威脅,不選D因?yàn)閙ust表示主觀上的"非要"例如: ---Who is the girl standing over there ? ---Well , if you C know , her name is Mabel . A. may B. can C. must D. shall 65. I don't really work here; I __C_ until the new secretary arrives. A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 解析:本題是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來時(shí)態(tài),進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到未來 66. 1 have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn't matter ___B___ I'm talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom 解析:本題為no matter who結(jié)構(gòu)。 67. 2. I don't _D___ rock 'n' roll. It's much too noisy for my taste. A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for 解析:go into調(diào)查、研究。go in for喜歡,go away with 攜帶。。。而逃走。 68. We have to D the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way A.get away B.get across C.get through D. get in 解析:Get in 意思是 被選,收獲 。全句意為 我們不得不進(jìn)最快速度收回小麥,因?yàn)檫@兒即將有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。 ●Get away指逃避 ●Get through指完成 ●Get...across:把(訊息)傳達(dá)給„ 69. He accidentally A he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks. A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out 70. Playing tricks on others is B we should never do A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 71. It was a pity that the great writer died ____B_____his works unfinished. A.for B.with C.from D.of 解析:獨(dú)立主格 72..Oil prices have risen by32 percent since the start of the year,_B_a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching 解析:分詞做結(jié)果狀語,不能選C,因?yàn)椴欢ㄊ阶鳛樵蚝徒Y(jié)果狀語時(shí)候不能放句子開頭。 73 I really can't understand ___D___ her like that. A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating 解析:understand doing sth 74.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ____C____ yesterday? A.tried on B.put o C.had on D.pulled on 解析:had on 表明的狀態(tài),put on強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作。Try on 試穿, 試驗(yàn) pull on強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 75. 28.__A__with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face 解析:本題考察be faced with結(jié)構(gòu),過去分詞在此表示狀態(tài)而不是被動(dòng)。對(duì)比: __C__ so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face 76. It was already past midnight and only three young men _B___in the teahouse. A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted 解析:remain作動(dòng)詞有逗留的意思。 77.Although the wind has ___C__, the rain remains steady, so you will need a raincoat. A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out 解析:die down逐漸消失如:The noise had died down.喧鬧聲逐漸消失了。Blow out取消;切斷;中止 78. If you traveling ___ D__the customs are really foreign
.—He must be busy doing his homework right now. —I imagine____. A. that B. to C. so D. it 解析:選C。I imagine so=I think so, 2. Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow. She failed, ____. A. either B. though C. but D. too 解析: 選B。結(jié)合上下文意思我們可以知道本題表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,先排除A、D;而but為并列連詞通常放在句首或句子中間起連接作用。故選B。 3.When I got to the cinema, the film _____ for five minutes. A. had begun B. has been on C. has begun D. had been on 解析: 選D。電影開始了五分鐘,for five minutes為一段時(shí)間要求謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故A和C先排除,而從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后。 4.-I wonder why Mr Green hasn’t showed up at the meeting yet. -I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam driving here. A. could be stuck B. might stuck C. might have been stuck D. must have stuck 解析:選C。表示對(duì)過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)形式,但might的可能性不大;結(jié)合上下文的意思可以知道應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式。 5.We have moved into a four-room flat so far. Our room is between _____. A. Mary’s and Helen’s B. Mary and Helen’s C. Mary and Helen D. Mary’s and Helen 解析:選A。由句子的意思可以知道這里表示兩人各自的房間。 6.With the development of science and technology, people’s life _______ in the past few years. A. improved B. has improved C. is improving D. had improved 解析:選B。根據(jù)句子后面的時(shí)間狀語in the past few years可以知道句子應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 7.Wang Wei is one of many Chinese students _______ “on the go’. A. who lives life B. who live life C. that lives living D. that live living 解析:選B。 “one of +名詞/代詞“接定語從句時(shí),先行詞是前面的名詞或代詞,而不是one,因此可以排除A和C;再根據(jù)live用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般要接同源賓語live (a happy/ sad/poor, etc.) life,因此選B。其中on the go可以看著是相當(dāng)于形容詞的短語作定語。 8.There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday. A. of B. more C. most D. / 解析:選B。本題容易選A。因?yàn)樵S多學(xué)生很快會(huì)聯(lián)想到a lot of短語。其實(shí),只需要仔細(xì)看完句子就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)句子的后面有than,暗示要選比較等級(jí),而比較級(jí)前面用a lot來加強(qiáng)語氣。 9. The TV set he _________ works well now. A. has repairing B. having repaired C. has been repaired D. has had repaired 解析:選D。本題考查學(xué)生綜合能力。首先要知道he________是定語從句,對(duì)先行詞The TV set進(jìn)行修飾。由于the TV set在定語從句中作賓語,所以可以省略關(guān)系代詞that或which。而定語從句中有have sth done結(jié)構(gòu),即文章的句子為:The TV set that/ which he has had repaired works well now.主句為The TV set works well now. 10.Lei Feng is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never _______ their request. A. turns up B. turns over C. turns in D. turns down 解析:選D。本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。turn up的意思是“將音量調(diào)高”、“出現(xiàn),露面“;turn over意思是“打翻,移交;翻身”;而turn in表示“上交”;turn down表示“將音量等調(diào)低或拒絕”的意思。結(jié)合上下文的意思應(yīng)該選D。 11.Nowadays________Internet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speed broadband network was recently started. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the 解析:選B。本題主要考查冠詞的用法。Internet為特指對(duì)象;而一條高速的新寬帶網(wǎng)為泛指,用不定代詞a。 12.---Good evening. I _______ to see Miss Mary. ---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in. A. came B. come C. have come D. had come 解析:選C。本題主要考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。選項(xiàng)A表示過去所發(fā)生的事情;B表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作;C表示目前的情況和影響;D時(shí)態(tài)不符合對(duì)話的時(shí)間和語境。 13.The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries. A. them B. which C. it D. what 解析:選A。本題容易誤選B。容易被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。理由是none后面沒有并列連詞and, but。但是,ship在這里是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,意思為“運(yùn)送„„到”,也就是說這里的shipped是一個(gè)過去分詞,后面的部分是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如果在shipped前面加一個(gè)was,則應(yīng)該選B,構(gòu)成非限制性定語從句。 14. The manager decided to give the job to ____ he believed had a strong sense of duty. A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. those 解析:選A。 作賓語從句的主語;he believed可視為
A. sold up B. was sold up C. was sold out D. sold out 解析;sell up賣完,強(qiáng)調(diào)為還債而賣,而sell out只是賣完。 2. When is the best time to D my employer about an increase in salary? A.a(chǎn)ppeal B.a(chǎn)ppreciate C、applaud D.a(chǎn)pproach 解析:approach about 協(xié)商。 3.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three days _D__ up in my study. A. locking B. being locked C. to look D. locked 解析:本題D是過去分詞做狀語,方式狀語且表示被動(dòng) 4. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn't always ___B___ much to do. A. such B. that C. more D. very 解析:在此處that相當(dāng)于so,表示"如此,那么"如:Can he be that clever? 5. Take a taxi , __C___ you'll miss your train . A. and B. if C. otherwise D. or 解析:答案是C項(xiàng)。祈使句可用來取代if從句來表示評(píng)論、提出要求、發(fā)出忠告或威脅等。用祈使句比用if從句表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的緊迫性。在表示評(píng)論和要求時(shí),其連詞用and,表示忠告時(shí)用連詞otherwise,表*脅時(shí),用連詞or。例如:Fail to pay and they will cut off the electricity . 6. 6. A modern city has been set up in A was a wasteland ten years ago . A. what B. which C. that D. where 解析:正確答案A in后引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,填空部分在從句中作主語,當(dāng)名詞性從句缺少主語,賓語,表語時(shí),一般都用what 7. Books are the important records we keep__B_ man's thoughts, ideas and feelings. A. up B. of C. for D. on 解析:keep records of 記錄。。。。 8. He did it_D__ it took me. A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time 解析:one-third the time做時(shí)間狀語,it took me做定語 9. ____C__left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will finish the job. A. Though such a short time B. Because such a short time C. With such a short time D. As such a short time 解析:本題是with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格,with+主語+分詞結(jié)構(gòu). 10. Could you _C__ this 10-dollar bill so I can make a phone call? A.divide B.tear C.break D.cut 解析:break把錢化開 11. The singer hasn't performed in public for over 5 years. _B__, she is very popular with young people. A.But B.still C.Otherwise D.Therefore 解析:橫線前后存在逗號(hào)故不選A 12. 11. Most people in that area objected with little effect__D__a golf playground there. A. to build B. of building C. to have built D. to building 解析:object to doing sth反對(duì)做某事 13._A__ running,learning English needs will. A.As with B.As to C.As for D.As if 解析:as with: 與...一樣 例: Smiling, as with happiness or optimism. 滿面春風(fēng)的微笑,如帶著歡悅的或樂觀的 14. The headmaster has got a good education __D_ so the school is doing well. A.thought B.thinking C.idea D.sense 解析:教育理念。idea意思是"觀點(diǎn);想法",多指人所想出的主意;sense意思是"認(rèn)識(shí);意識(shí)",多指觀念。thought意思是"思想;認(rèn)識(shí)",thinking意思是"想;思考" 15.Why is he always forcing his daughter to practise playing the piano if she is not __AB_ for a pianist? A. meant B.intended C. trained D. asked 解析:be meant for =be intended for打算 給。。。。預(yù)備,例:The house is intended \meanted for his son. 16. Now Robert, a football fan in our class, _B____ rome of his daily allowance given by his parents in order to buy a new football. A.is giving away B.is throwing away C.is putting away D.is taking away 解析:give away 丟掉舍棄這里理解為放棄。 17. ---Those shoes won't___C__for mountain-climbing. ---_____this pair be OK? A.help;Shall B.work; May C.do;Will D.get;Would 解析:do for 適合。 18. 32.I should very much like to have gone to the party, but___D___. A.I'm not invited B.I won't be among the invited C.they won't invite me D.they didn't invite me 19. The Great Wall was built to keep _B___ the invaders. A. in B. out C. up D. off 20. If we can keep __C__ this speed, we'll arrive there in two or three hours. A. on B. to C. up D. at 解析:keep to 遵守,keep at 繼續(xù)、堅(jiān)持;keep up 保持 21. 73. We hope that she will __D__ soon. A. returns back B. reach to home C. reach for D. pull through 解析: pull through度過難關(guān)。 22. I ___D_ too much reading. A. am tiring B. tired out because of C. am tired out in D. tired myself out with 解析:be tired out筋疲力盡,累垮了。 23.We must show concern __A__ each other. A. with B. for C. at D. to
concern with: v. 使關(guān)心 be concerned with 牽涉到, 與...有關(guān), 參與 concern about + sth. or sb. 對(duì)„的關(guān)心/憂慮 concern for + sb. 對(duì)„的關(guān)心/憂慮 24. Why don't you do it ___C_ other way? A. by B. with C. some D. any 本題省略了IN,比如:Go( in )This way please 25. Would you __D__ help me? A. mind to B. be kindly enough to C. be so good D. be so good as to 解析:be so good as to表示邀請(qǐng), 26.Our football team will never take the defeat ____ down. A. sitting B lying C. going D. climbing 解析:take lying down甘愿,,,,,。 26She is quite a different girl __C___ she was five years ago. A. from B. to C. than D. with 答案解析: 按照英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣,要表示甲與乙不同,通常用be different from,如:Mary is different from Jane.瑪麗與簡(jiǎn)不同。其中的介詞from在英國(guó)英語中也可換成to,在美國(guó)英語中也可換成than,但兩者均不如用from普遍。許多同學(xué)據(jù)此將上題的答案確定為A,但錯(cuò)了,答案應(yīng)是C。一般說來,若兩個(gè)比較的對(duì)象是名詞、代詞或狀語短語等,則用different from[to, than]。但是若提出來供比較的對(duì)象是一個(gè)沒有引導(dǎo)詞的句子,則通常只用different than。 27.-Did Jack come back early last night? -Yes. It was not yet eight o'clock ___B____ he arrived home. A.before B.When C.that D.until 解析:本題將yet后加at則選C構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 28.He wrote a lot of novels, none of ___A__ translated into a foreign language. A. them B. which C . it D. what 答案解析:同學(xué)們?nèi)菀渍`選B,理由是none前沒有并列連詞 and 或 but,但B項(xiàng)是一個(gè)陷阱。此題的答案應(yīng)是A,注意此句不是并列句也不是含有非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句。逗號(hào)后面其實(shí)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。translated 不是謂語,而是一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞(過去分詞),所以假若在 translated 前加一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞were就選擇B. 29. --- Who should I send this message to ? --- The mayor is the one _D__ ? A. to send it B. to be sent C. for sending D. to send it to 答案解析:第一句提供了語境"應(yīng)把消息送給誰?""應(yīng)送給市長(zhǎng)"。故A是錯(cuò)誤的,正確答案為D,即send the message to the 30. The young man spent as much time as he ___C__ over his lessons. A. went B. can go C. could going D. could to go 答案解析:此題除考查理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力外,還考查了動(dòng)詞短語spend some time(in)doing sth的用法,所以答案為C。 31.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ___C__ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 答案解析:此題不能選A,假若選A,應(yīng)在其后加上who,即用 anyone who;也不能選B,一是因?yàn)闄M線處應(yīng)填一個(gè)作主語的詞(因?yàn)槠浜笥兄^語動(dòng)詞 shares),二是因?yàn)樵诂F(xiàn)代英語中 whomever這個(gè)詞已基本廢除 也就是說,在現(xiàn)代英語中whoever 既用做主語,也用做賓語,如:Give it to whoever you see in the meeting-room. 你在會(huì)議室里看見誰就把它給誰);也不能選D,因?yàn)?no matter who只用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,不用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。此題正確答案為C,whoever 在此相當(dāng)于anyone who。 32. 2. There must be ___A__ book which could help . A. some B. any C. one D. one useful 答案是A項(xiàng)。some除了用作數(shù)量詞外,還可用來泛指未知的人或事物。又如:There must besome reason for what he has done . (他所做的事肯定基于某種原因。) 33. If you ___A__ stop smoking , you can only expect to have a bad cough . A. won't B. would not C. do not D. can not 答案是A項(xiàng)。will除了用作表示將來時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞外,還可用來強(qiáng)調(diào)愿意或不愿意。又如: If you will would wait a moment , I will fetch the money . (如果你肯/愿意稍等片刻,我就把錢取來。)但是在表示不肯或不愿意時(shí),則只能使用won't,不能使用would not。 34. Take a taxi , _C____ you'll miss your train . A. and B. if C. otherwise D. or 答案是C項(xiàng)。祈使句可用來取代if從句來表示評(píng)論、提出要求、發(fā)出忠告或威脅等。用祈使句比用if從句表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的緊迫性。在表示評(píng)論和要求時(shí),其連詞用and,表示忠告時(shí)用連詞otherwise,表*脅時(shí),用連詞or。例如:Fail to pay and they will cut off the electricity . (不交錢,他們就會(huì)中斷供電。)這是客觀的評(píng)論;Tell us what to do and we will get on with it . (如果你告訴我們?cè)撟鲂┦裁矗覀兙蜁?huì)把它做好。)這明顯是請(qǐng)求;Put on you overcoat when you go out , otherwise you will catch cold . (外出時(shí)你應(yīng)該穿上大衣,不然的話你會(huì)感冒的。)顯然這是忠告;Drop that gun , or I will shoot you . (把槍放下,否則我就開槍打死你。)很明顯,這是威脅。
35. I posted the letter some time __B___ the week . A. in B. during C. throughout D. within 36. 8. I'll have you __A____ English in six months . A. speaking B. speak C. spoken D. be able to speak 答案是A項(xiàng)。"have+賓語+doing"這一結(jié)構(gòu)有以下五種用法。(1)用來表示我們一心要取得的效果,如:He promised to have me swimming across the river in two weeks' time . (他答應(yīng)在兩周之內(nèi)使我能游過那條河。);(2)用來表示使賓語持續(xù)做某事,如:In cold winter we always have the fire burning day and night .(在冬天,我們總是讓火日以繼夜地燃燒著。);(3)用來表示不想發(fā)生的后果, 如:Don't shout ! You will have the neighbors complaining !(別大聲嚷嚷!你會(huì)使鄰居有意見的!);(4)用來表示說話人控制不了的情況, 如:We have salesmen or saleswomen calling every day .(我們每天都得任憑推銷員們的造訪。);(5)這一結(jié)構(gòu)前如用can not 或won't,則表示"不能/愿容忍"賓語做某事,如:I won't / can not have you speaking like that about your father .(我不允許/不能容忍你那樣無禮貌地談?wù)撃阕约旱母赣H。) 37.___C__ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him . A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost 答案是C項(xiàng)。過去分詞有三個(gè)用途:(1)表示被動(dòng),如:the oppressed people ( = the people who are oppressed ) 被壓迫的人們, 又如:the exploited class ( = the class that is exploited ) 被剝削階級(jí); (2)表示完成,如:the fallen leaves ( = the leaves which have fallen ) 落葉, 又如:an escaped prisoner ( = a prisoner who has run out of prison ) 一個(gè)逃犯; (3)表示狀態(tài),如:a broken window ( = a window that is broken ) 一扇破窗子, 又如:lost in thought陷入沉思。 38.The boss praised the young man for his hard work, though he _B___ experience. A. was lack of B. was lacking inC. lacks of D. was lacking of 此題答案選b,be lacking in是習(xí)語,意為"缺乏",其后通常接experience, frankness, courage等抽象名詞。選a是錯(cuò)誤的,因?yàn)閘ack可用做名詞和動(dòng)詞,但不用做形容詞;選c是錯(cuò)誤的,因?yàn)閘ack用做動(dòng)詞時(shí),它是及物動(dòng)詞,其后不用介詞(注:用做名詞的 lack后可接介詞of);選d是錯(cuò)誤的,因?yàn)闆]有be lacking of這個(gè)搭配。lack of+名詞: The plants died for lack of water. lack 名詞: We lack the strength to walk any further. 短語: be lacking:欠缺、缺: Money was lacking to complete the building. be lacking in缺乏(某種品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等),不夠: He is not lacking in intelligence. lack for 缺(多用于否定句) She does not lack for friends. 39.----Does Liu Hua serve in the army? ----No,but he A in the army for three years. A、serve B、has served C、is serving D、would serve 40----This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field. ----Yes,I know him very well.He C in Africa with animals for eight years. A、has worke B、had worked C、worked D、has been working 解析;since,F(xiàn)OR作為連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(從句) 如果謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的一般過去時(shí),其表達(dá)的含義是"從這個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)束以來",恰好和動(dòng)詞的詞義相反,具有否定的含義;如果謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性的一般過去時(shí),其表達(dá)的含義是"從這個(gè)動(dòng)作開始以來",恰好和動(dòng)詞的詞義一致,具有肯定的含義 It is 3 years since her husband worked as a news journalist. 她丈夫不當(dāng)記者已三年了。 It is 5 years since I joined the army. 我在部隊(duì)已服役五年了。(仍在軍隊(duì)服役) 同樣題型:1 It __D_____ nearly two weeks ______ I had received his letter. A. is, that B. was, that C. is since D. was, since It is five years since my dear aunt ___A___ here. A. left B. has left C. is left D. had left 41. Wherever I C these days. I always carry my umbrella. A. am going B. shall go C. go D. should go 解析:本題是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替將來時(shí)態(tài)。 42.Oh, it's you, I'm sorry I _ C know you here. A. don't, are B. didn't, are C. didn't ,were D. don't, were 解析:時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng) 有一些從句,特別是在賓語從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)經(jīng)常受主句謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的影響。說話人必須使之一致,如:I did not know you were here。本來you were here 該用you are here。但由于受did not know的影響,就要用you were here。這種現(xiàn)象就叫時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng),如下列句子:He told us that he would go abroad. 他告訴我們他要出國(guó)。 he lived in Beijing. 他告訴我們他住在北京。he was writing a novel. 他告訴我們他正在寫一部小說。he had written 5 novels. 他告訴我們他已寫了五部小說了。He tells us that he will go abroad. 他告訴我們他要出國(guó)。he lives in Beijing. 他告訴我們他住在北京。he is writing a novel. 他告訴我們他正在寫一部小說。 he has written 5 novels. 他告訴我們他已寫了五部小說了。 但是,這也要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來定,下列句子中所用的時(shí)態(tài)就不一致
The teacher told us that day that the earth goes round the sun. 那天老師告訴我們說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 At that time his hair was not so gray as it is now. 那時(shí)他的頭發(fā)沒有象現(xiàn)在這樣灰白。 He doesn't come as often as he used to. 他現(xiàn)在不像以前來得那么頻了。 It rained so hard last night that the streets are still full of water now. 昨天晚上雨下得很大,現(xiàn)在大街上還灌滿了水。 Father was so injured in the accident that he has not recovered up to now. 我爸爸在事故中傷得很厲害,直到現(xiàn)在還沒有恢復(fù)。 She didn't go to the party last night because she will have an exam next week. 她昨天晚上沒有去參加晚會(huì),因?yàn)樗聜€(gè)星期要考試。 They began preparing their English songs last week,though the party will not be held until the end of this month. 盡管晚會(huì)這個(gè)月底才舉行,他們上星期就開始準(zhǔn)備英語歌曲了。 Last night I read the novel you are reading now. 昨晚我讀了你現(xiàn)在讀的小說。 43. I B to have another try if I get another chance. A. have been meaning B. mean C. am meanin D. have meant 解析:本題是一個(gè)條件狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 住句用將來時(shí)態(tài),mean to,plan to含有將來時(shí)間的意味 44. -Now that you like the personal computer very much, isn't it a good idea to get one? -Well, I'd like to but I can't afford __A_ computer at present. A. that expensive a B. a such cheap C. that an expensive D. so cheap 解析:本題考查多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序 45. "Where A you put the ruler? I can't see it anywhere." "I put it right here. But now it is " A. have, gone B. did, missed C. had ,going D. will, missing 解析;考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,missing丟失的'不能用missed代替。 46. --The weather is too cold __A__ March this year. --It was still ____ when I came here years ago. A. for; colder B. in; cold C. in; hot D. for; hotter 解析:本題考查考生運(yùn)用介詞和比較級(jí)的能力。For在這里是"就„„而言"的意思,而第二個(gè)選項(xiàng)要抓住信息詞still在此處的妙用,它是用來修飾比較級(jí)的,加上上文的cold,在此處就不難選擇colder了。 47. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, __B__, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any 解析:本題考查考生在語境中靈活運(yùn)用. 辨析短語用法的能力,此處seldom,if ever是一個(gè)短語,是"從不,決不"的意思。 48.。 --What should I wear to attend his wedding party? --Dress __B__ you like. A. what B. however C. whatever D. how 解析: B 本題however you like相當(dāng)于in whatever way you like,根據(jù)語境,不難判斷出B為正確答案。 49. he was going to take the beautiful shells away after the teacher __watched____(watch)them.(每空一詞) 解析:一般說來,如果在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)先后發(fā)生了兩個(gè)動(dòng)作,那么先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過去完成時(shí),后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)。但是若用連詞after 來連接這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作,由于after本身已說明了兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系,所以兩者均可用一般過去時(shí)。 所以這里填watched 50. "What D ?" "I my key and can't open the door." A. happened, lost B. has happened, lost C. happens, have lost D. has happened, have lost 51. "Where A you put the ruler? I can't see it anywhere." "I put it right here. But now it is " A. have, gone B. did, missed C. had ,going D. will, missing 解析:50-51考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。 52. ---I have ___B___ to apologize for the slight damage to your recorder. --- Never mind. A. after all B. in the first place C. at first D. as usual 解釋:at first一般放在句首句末不放在句中 53. The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners _A___ A. accelerate B. accumulate C. arise D. advance 解析:give/lose ground退卻 Although they were outnumbered by the enemy, the men refused to give ground.盡管他們與敵軍力量懸殊,戰(zhàn)士們卻誰也不肯退卻。 54. Only ticket-holders were ___D_____ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away. A. allowe B. permitted C. agreed D. admitted 解析:be admited to 被允許進(jìn)入 55. We are only___ glad to do anything we can __A_ her. A. too, to help B. very, help C. too, help D. very, helping 解析:本題we can 做后置定語,不定式做目的狀語。 56. He was _____A__ to tell the truth even to his closest friend. A) too much of a coward B) too much the coward C) a coward enough D) enough of a coward 解析:本題考察too„to用法,同時(shí)much of +n=adj. 57.What surprised me was not what he said but A he said it . A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which
解析:當(dāng)way作"方式,方法"講時(shí),后接定語從句,一般不用引導(dǎo)詞,有時(shí)可以用that或in which None of us knew the way(that\in which)he worked out the maths problem. 我們沒有人知道他解那道數(shù)學(xué)題的方法。 The way he answered me was special. 他答復(fù)我的方式很獨(dú)特。 58. It is __A_world of wonders, world where anything can happen. A.a(chǎn) the B.a(chǎn); a C.the a D.不填;不填 解析:world where anything can happen.是It is ___world of wonders 的同位語. 59. Happy birthday , Alice ! So you have B twenty-one already ! A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed 解析:become后接名詞不接數(shù)詞,grown后一般接形容詞 60. Being lazy ___ Peter his job. A. lost B. cost C. took D. made 解析:本題中cost是付出代價(jià)的意思。 61.I saw him ____B____ at desk, reading. A. sat B. seated C. seating D. seat 解析:seat一般用被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)含義。 62. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, __C_ up in no time. A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand 解析:C答案是前后事態(tài)的一致性 63. DO what you've been told; C you'll be punished A. and B. if C. otherwise D. or 64. ."The interest D be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides," declared the judge. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. may B. should C. must D. shall 解析:shall用于二三人稱表示允諾和命令及威脅,不選D因?yàn)閙ust表示主觀上的"非要"例如: ---Who is the girl standing over there ? ---Well , if you C know , her name is Mabel . A. may B. can C. must D. shall 65. I don't really work here; I __C_ until the new secretary arrives. A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 解析:本題是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來時(shí)態(tài),進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到未來 66. 1 have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn't matter ___B___ I'm talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom 解析:本題為no matter who結(jié)構(gòu)。 67. 2. I don't _D___ rock 'n' roll. It's much too noisy for my taste. A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for 解析:go into調(diào)查、研究。go in for喜歡,go away with 攜帶。。。而逃走。 68. We have to D the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way A.get away B.get across C.get through D. get in 解析:Get in 意思是 被選,收獲 。全句意為 我們不得不進(jìn)最快速度收回小麥,因?yàn)檫@兒即將有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。 ●Get away指逃避 ●Get through指完成 ●Get...across:把(訊息)傳達(dá)給„ 69. He accidentally A he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks. A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out 70. Playing tricks on others is B we should never do A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 71. It was a pity that the great writer died ____B_____his works unfinished. A.for B.with C.from D.of 解析:獨(dú)立主格 72..Oil prices have risen by32 percent since the start of the year,_B_a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching 解析:分詞做結(jié)果狀語,不能選C,因?yàn)椴欢ㄊ阶鳛樵蚝徒Y(jié)果狀語時(shí)候不能放句子開頭。 73 I really can't understand ___D___ her like that. A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating 解析:understand doing sth 74.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ____C____ yesterday? A.tried on B.put o C.had on D.pulled on 解析:had on 表明的狀態(tài),put on強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作。Try on 試穿, 試驗(yàn) pull on強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 75. 28.__A__with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face 解析:本題考察be faced with結(jié)構(gòu),過去分詞在此表示狀態(tài)而不是被動(dòng)。對(duì)比: __C__ so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face 76. It was already past midnight and only three young men _B___in the teahouse. A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted 解析:remain作動(dòng)詞有逗留的意思。 77.Although the wind has ___C__, the rain remains steady, so you will need a raincoat. A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out 解析:die down逐漸消失如:The noise had died down.喧鬧聲逐漸消失了。Blow out取消;切斷;中止 78. If you traveling ___ D__the customs are really foreign