為大家整理的初一年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)第二單元教案的文章，供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考！更多最新信息請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊初一考試網(wǎng)
難點(diǎn)講評(píng)
1.What time do you get up?
What time +助動(dòng)詞do/does +主語+動(dòng)詞原形，詢問某人做某事的具體時(shí)間。
what time do you begin class in the morning?
注：What’s the time=What time is it?也是用來詢問時(shí)間，意為“幾點(diǎn)了”。用it作答。
What’s the time? It’s 7:30.
2.I usually get up at five o’clock.
1)句中usually與often 一樣都是頻度副詞，常用于動(dòng)詞be 之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。always 意思是“總是”、“永遠(yuǎn)”，表示動(dòng)作重復(fù)，狀態(tài)繼續(xù)，中間沒有間斷。
We always get up before six o'clock.
He is always thinking of others.
always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never
2)介詞 at 常用于具體時(shí)刻之前，意義為 在…… ，如：at 5：00 在5：00鐘。
介詞at 除了指時(shí)間以外，還可指
(1)人物的所在之處，如：at my uncle’s home 在我姑姑家, at the station 在火車站.
(2)朝向，如：look at me!看我!
(3)指速度或價(jià)格.如：she buys the book at a good price 她以優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格買了這本書。
on，at，in這三個(gè)常用介詞都可以表示時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，但具體用法不同.
①on用在日期、星期幾、節(jié)日前，也表示在具體某一天及具體某一天的上午、下午和晚上。
on November 1st on Monday on Children’s Day on Tuesday evening
②in用于月份、季節(jié)、年份前，當(dāng)early，late用于句首修飾介詞短語時(shí)，盡管表示具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in 。
Early in the morning of National Day，I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo.
③將來時(shí)態(tài)表“過一段時(shí)間后” 及“在...期間” 和“在某個(gè)季節(jié)，某年、某月” 都用in。
Xiao Ming was born in December of 2004.
3. What a funny time to eat breakfast!
(1)What a/an +形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!
what a good girl she is!
(2)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語!
What good girls they are!
(3)What +形容詞+不可為名詞+主語+謂語!
What terrible weather it is!
4、He works at a radio station.
work:人們?nèi)粘９ぷ骱蜕钪袕氖碌捏w力和腦力勞動(dòng)，各類工作。不可數(shù)名詞
job:指具體的職業(yè)或工作?？蓴?shù)名詞
5、take a walk
take a walk=have a work=go for a walk 散步
6、either...or...
“要么、、、要么、、、”，連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分，表示兩者之一。
當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與最近的一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即就近原則。
7.People love to listen to him.
love to do sth.=like to do sth.very much.喜歡做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)具體活動(dòng)。
而love doing sth.=like doing sth. very much則強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣。
Do you come out to play with me?你喜歡出來和我玩嗎?
I like watching TV.我喜歡看電視。
8.hear與listen to
hear 意為“聽見”，表示聽的結(jié)果，而listen to則表示“聽”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“聽”的動(dòng)作。
Let’s listen to the music.
We listen but don’t hear.
9. He gets home at 7：00，and he watches morning news on TV.
1)句中g(shù)et 意為 “到達(dá) ”，后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，要加介詞to，后接副詞時(shí)，不能加to.
She gets to school at six o’clock.
注： home 是一個(gè)副詞，所以其前不能加介詞to，但home也可作名詞，這時(shí)其前有物主代詞時(shí)，可以加to，
She gets to her home at eight o’clock .
a piece of news 一條新聞 ，two pieces of news 兩條新聞 。
Watch……On TV 表示 通過電視看……節(jié)目
We often watch football game on TV.
10、lots of=a lot of 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
11.What time is it?-幾點(diǎn)了?-It’s eight thirty. 八點(diǎn)三十分。
本句是就具體時(shí)刻進(jìn)行提問的，what time 意為“幾點(diǎn)”，這是特殊問句，它的同義句為：
What’s the time? /What time is it by your watch? 在回答這個(gè)句子時(shí),要用It’s +鐘點(diǎn)。
注：英語時(shí)刻的表達(dá)法：順讀法和逆讀法。
順讀法：鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+分鐘數(shù)。
4：25→four twenty-five，6：58→six fifty-eight，7：→seven o clock
說明：這種表達(dá)不論分鐘數(shù)是多少，均可使用。
逆讀法：分鐘為+介詞to/past+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)，可分兩種情況：
1)分鐘為不超過半小時(shí)，用分鐘數(shù)+past(/pa：st/過)+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)。
4：23→twenty-three past four，5：19→nineteen past five.
2)分鐘數(shù)超過了半小時(shí)，用(所差的)分鐘的+to+(下一個(gè))鐘點(diǎn)為。
7：31→twenty-nine to eight，10：58→two to eleven
在逆讀法中分鐘數(shù)逢 “五”逢 “十”可省略minute(s)。否則應(yīng)加上。當(dāng)然，英語習(xí)慣上把十五分鐘(fifteen)稱作一刻a quarter，三十分鐘(thirty)稱為half/half，因此10：30，可以用兩種表達(dá)方式，half past ten，ten thirty。
12.Thanks for your letter.
Thanks for your help.
Thanks for telling me the good news.
13. Do you want to know about my morning?
1)該句中 want to do…句型。表示“想要做某事”，該短語中want為及物動(dòng)詞，后面的to do
是不定式
I want to play the drum.
I want to see my old teacher next week.
3)know about 知道有關(guān)…，了解有關(guān)…，句中about 意為“關(guān)于，有關(guān)”的意思。
17.Please write and tell me about your morning.請(qǐng)寫信告訴我你的早晨。
釋：1)tell sb. about sth.告訴某人有關(guān)某事的情況。
My father often tells me about China.
2)write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb.給某人寫信。
She often writes me a letter=She often writes a letter to me.
三.重點(diǎn)短語
1.what time 幾點(diǎn)
2.go to school 去上學(xué)
3.get up 起床
4.take a shower 洗淋浴
5.brush tooth 刷牙
6.get to 到達(dá)
7.do homework 做家庭作業(yè)
8.go to work 去上班
9.go home 回家
10.eat breakfast 吃早餐
11.get dressed 穿上衣服
12.get home 到家
13.either...or... 要么、、、要么
14.go to bed 上床睡覺
15.in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16.take a walk 散步
17.lots of 許多
18.radio station 廣播電視
19.at night 在晚上
20.be late for 遲到
四.語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. what time與when
what time翻譯為“幾點(diǎn)”問的是具體的時(shí)間，一般回答要具體到小時(shí)。
What time do you go to school?
I go to school at half past seven o’clock.
回答具體到點(diǎn)鐘，且注意在幾點(diǎn)前邊的介詞用at。
when也是對(duì)時(shí)間的提問，但與what time的區(qū)別是：用when提問，回答既可以是具體的時(shí)間，也可以是不具體的時(shí)間，如：in the morning，last year，in 1998等范圍大的時(shí)間。www.Xkb1.coM
向?qū)Ψ皆儐柧唧w時(shí)間時(shí)，即幾點(diǎn)幾分，只能用what time，不能用when。
詢問年份、月份、日期時(shí)，只能用when，不能用what time。
2. 英語時(shí)間的表達(dá)
(1)整點(diǎn)時(shí)間可表示為“鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+o’clock”或直接讀鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)，省去o’clock。如：
It’s ten o’clock a. m. 現(xiàn)在是上午十點(diǎn)整。
(2)非整點(diǎn)時(shí)間可直接采取讀數(shù)法。如：
It’s eight-thirty. 是八點(diǎn)三十分。
注意時(shí)間的表達(dá)方式：用數(shù)詞。點(diǎn)與分鐘之間用連字如：
eleven-thirty 十一點(diǎn)三十分
nine-twenty-five 九點(diǎn)二十五分
6:10 →six-ten 8:50→eight-fifty
9:30→nine-thirty 10:15→ten-fifteen
7:45→seven forty-five 11:05→eleven-five
(3)非整點(diǎn)時(shí)間的分鐘數(shù)不超過30分鐘，也可用介詞“past”。如：
6:10→ten past six
11:05→five past eleven
10:15→ a quarter past ten或fifteen past ten
8:15→a quarter past eight或fifteen past eight
9:30→half past nine或thirty past nine
(4)非整點(diǎn)時(shí)間的分鐘數(shù)超過30分鐘，用介詞to。如：
11:50→ten to twelve
7:31→twenty-nine to eight
9:45→a quarter to ten或fifteen to ten
12:59→one to thirteen
此句話還有幾種表達(dá)方式。如：
What is the time? 幾點(diǎn)了?
What time is it by your watch? 你的手表幾點(diǎn)了?
( )1.--What's the time? --______one-thirty.
A. Its B.It's C.This is D.They're
( )2.I usually _______ at nine-thirty at night.
A. get to school B.get up C.go to bed D.go home
( )3.He likes ______ the radio. wwW.x kB 1.c Om
A.listens B.to listen to C. listens to D.to listen
( )4.I _______ at seven.
A. go to the school B.go to a school C.go to school D.go school
( )5.We only have _______ shower.
A. some B.an C.the D.one
( )6.My sister _______ home at 5:00 every day.
A. gets B.gets to C.get D.get to
( )7.We can watch Beijing Opera _____ TV.
A. in B.at C.on D.from
( )8.Let's ________.
A. take a shower B.have a shower C.take the shower D.A and B
( )9.My brother ____ the morning TV every day.
A. watches B.watch C.watches D.see
( )10.--______ do you usually go to bed?
--At six.
A. What time B.How time C.When D.A and C
( )11. Zhang Min usually gets up _______.
A. at six thirty B.at thirty six C.on six thirty D.on thirty six
( )12.Rick often does ______ homework at 6:00.
A.her B.his C.my D.your
( )13.--______ do people have dinner?
--At home. A.What B.When C.Where D.B and C
( )14.In our school, school _____ at 7:30.
A.is B.start C.starts D.does
One day , an old man was selling a big elephant . A young man came up to the elephant and began to look at it slowly . The old man went up to him and said in his ear . “Don’t say anything about the elephant before I sell it . Then I will give you some meat .” “All right .”said the young man . After the old man sold the elephant , he gave the young man some met and said : “Now, can you tell me how you see the bad ears of the elephant ?” “I didn’t find the bad ears .”said the young man . “Then why do you look at it slowly ?”asked the old man . The young man said : “I never see an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.”
( )1________ the elephant.
A. The young man bought B. The old man sold
C. The two men sold D. The young man sold
( )2. The young man looked at the elephant . He wanted to find _____.
A. its bad ears B. some meat C. a good elephant D. what it looks like
( )3. The young man ________.
A.knew the elephant wasn’t good B. found the bad ears but didn’t tell it .
C. looked after the elephant D. got some meat
( )4.We know that ________.
A. the two men were not honest B. the young man wasn't a bad man
C. the old man was a good man D. the elephant was a very good one
( )5. The young man looked at the elephant slowly because he _______.
A. liked elephant B. wanted to buy it
C. didn’t see any elephant before D. wanted to help the old man