初三中考第一次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練英語試卷(2015.4)
第一卷客觀題(共50分)
一、單項(xiàng)填空在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的選項(xiàng)(本大題共14分，每小題1分)
1.—Jimtook_______one-hourridejustnow.Whatashorttimehespentfinishingsuchalongway!
—Heis_________experiencedrider.
A.an;the B.a;an C.a;the D.an;a
2.---__________itisfromourownplanetEarthtoMars!
---Yes,ittakesmonthstotraveltoMarsbyspacecraft.
A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howoften
3.Jerryisalwayssobusythathecanhardly__________afewminutestotalkwithhischild.
A.spare B.share C.spend D.save
4.Drivinginrushhourtraffic__________beverydangerous,soyou__________betoocareful.
A.should;oughtto B.could;should
C.might;mustn’t D.can;can’t
5.Youcan’tbelievehowterriblethefireis__________youseeitwithyourowneyes.
A.though B.because C.unless D.since
6.About_______oftheworkersinthefactorywereborninthe_______.
A.twothirds;1970B.twothirds;1970sC.twothird;1970D.twothird;1970s
7.Nowadays,manypeopleprefer________tothecountryside________thefreshair.
A.tomove;tobreathingB.moving;tobreathing
C.tomove;tobreatheD.moving;tobreathe
8.---Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?
---Oh,Icouldn’tfeel__________.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.
A.better B.easier C.worse D.happier
9.---Look!Whatamessitisinyourroom!
---Sorry.I’ll__________myschoolthingsandtidyitrightnow.
A.putup B.putaway C.putout D.putoff
10.---Didyouenjoythematch?[來源:Z+xx+k.Com]
---Oh,no.WhenIgotthere,thematch_______foraquarter.
A.hasbeenoverB.hadendedC.hadbeenoverD.hasended
11.Wouldyoupleasetellme_____________________?
A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootball
C.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatchthegame
12.ElvisPresleywasfamous_______thekingofrockandrollwhileBruceLeewasfamous_______hiskungfu.
A.for;forB.as;asC.for;asD.as;for
13.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears__________thedisabledisnowconsidered
tobe__________greatvalue__________him.
A.tohelp;of;for B.tohelping; /;to
C.tohelp;in;of D.tohelping;of;to
14.---Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?
---__________.
A.Youarewelcome B.Noproblem
C.Iwouldn’tmindacoffee D.Itdoesn’tmatter.
二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面四個(gè)答案中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的答案(本大題共10分，每小題1分)
Timefliessoquickly!Webecomemature(成熟的)girlsorboys,oratleastwe15weare.Atthesametime,ourparentsarenolongeryoung.
They16alltheyhavetousbutneverlookforwardtogetting17back.Whenweareillinbed,theystaywithusdayandnight.Whenwe’rehungryorcoldorsad,they18offerhelp.
Butwhathavewedoneforourparents?19wegrowup,wehaveourownideasandwebelieveweare20enoughtothinkandactbyourselves,soweusuallydisliketheircare.__21__,wedon’tlistentothem;sometimesevenquarrelwiththem!
Wemust22somethingnow,lettingthemknowthatwelovethemtoo.Tryourbesttounderstandourparents,andnottomakethemfeelhopeless.Inaword,makeitadutytobring__23_tothembecausethat’sthesignthatwearereallymature.
Childrenareparents’24andwearecarryingbothourdreamsandtheirs.Thepleasureofourparentsiswhatweshouldtrytoachieve!
15.A.thinkB.adviseC.talkD.explain
16.A.passB.giveC.showD.take
17.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing
18.A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.always
19.A.IfB.BeforeC.AsD.Though
20.A.carefulB.oldC.youngD.patient
21.A.AtfirstB.AsaresultC.SofarD.Atonce
22.A.throwB.askC.readD.do
23.A.stressB.moneyC.happinessD.complaint
24.A.hopeB.awardC.taskD.aim
三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇答案(本大題共26分，每小題2分)
A
Oneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingallthetimewhatkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnecessarytodothisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples.
◆“What’sthematter?”“Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI…”
◆“Ifeelsotiredthesedays.”“Ithinkyou’dbetter…”
◆“Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost…”
Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontext(上下文)helpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So“guessing”isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.
()25.Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout_______.
A.theimportanceof“guessing”inlearningaforeignlanguage
B.howtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalkabout
C.someexamplesofrightguessing
D.howimportantitistoguessallthetime
()26.WhichofthefollowingbestfinishesthesentenceinEXAMPLE3?
A.Sheisoneofthemostfamousfilmstars.
B.Sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomen.
C.Sheisoneofthemostfamousspeakers.
D.Sheisoneofthemosttalkativewomen.
()27.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷)thatguessingis_______inlearningaforeignlanguage.
A.theonlyway
B.moreimportantinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglish
C.moreimportantthananyotherway
D.moreimportantinwrittenEnglishthaninspokenEnglish
B
Afewminutesbeforesixo’clock,Mr.Smithdecidedtoleave.Hewasabouttostartthecarwhenagunmanjumpedupfromthebackseat.HeheldaguntoMr.Smith’shead.“DrivemetoParis!”heshouted.
“Allright”,Mr.Smithanswered.Hestartedtheengine,pulledawayfromthesideofthestreetanddrovedown.Beingeighty-oneyearsold,heknewhecouldnotfightthegunman.Heknewheneededhelp.Wherewerethepolice?Ashedrovethroughacrossing,helookedupanddownthesidestreets,hopingtomeetapolicecar.Buthecouldseenothing.“Justmyluck,”hethought,“IfIwasdrivingtoofast,therewouldbeapolicecaroneverycorner.”
Suddenlyhepushedhisfootdownontheaccelerator(油門),andthecarranmuchfaster.“Whatareyoudoing?”shoutedthegunman.“Keepingoffthepolice,”Mr.Smithanswered.“IthoughtIsawapolicecarbackthere.”
Heranlights,drovethewrongwayonone-waystreets.Ontwo-waystreetshedroveonthewrongsideoftheroad.Notonepolicemansawhim.AgainMr.Smith’splanwasnotworking.Hehadtotryanewplan.Heturnedacornerandsawthepolicestationinfront.Thenhedrovehiscarasfastashecouldtowardsthepolicegate.Thecarhitapolicemotorbikedownandstopped.Mr.Smithshouted,“Help!Help!”Thenhereachedbacktograb(奪)theman’sgun.Atthesametimethepolicemanheardthenoiseandquicklycaughtthegunman.
28.WhydidMr.Smithdrivemuchfastersuddenly?
A.Becausehewantedtokeepoffthepolice. B.Becausehesawapolicecarbehindhis.
C.Becausehisplanwasworking. D.Becausehewantedthepolicetoseehim.
29.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?
A.Mr.Smithranlights,drovethewrongwayonone-waystreets.
B.Mr.Smithknewhedidn’tneedanyhelp.
C.Mr.Smithdrovehiscarasfastashecouldtowardsthepolicegate.
D.Mr.Smithlookedupanddownthesidestreet,hopingtomeetapolicecar.
30.Fromthepassage,whatcanweinfer(推測)?
A.Mr.Smithisastrongman. B.Mr.Smithisashyman.
C.Mr.Smithisawiseman. D.Mr.Smithisastupidman.
Wedon’tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.
Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteverydaywewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.
Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehomeworkforus.
Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Means(方式)oftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchcleaner.
Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.
Althoughwecan’tpredict(預(yù)測)theexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguine(樂觀的)aboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.
31.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?
A.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.
B.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication
C.Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachother
D.Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.
32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?
A.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.
B.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.
C.Itwon’tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.
D.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.
33.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.
B.Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.
C.Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.
D.Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.
D
Youareprobablyfamiliarwiththesaying：Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.ArecentresearchcarriedoutbytheChineseUniversityofHongKongmaychangethesaying:
Anappleadaymaykeepagingaway.
Theresearchchosefruitflies(果蠅),astheysharemanygenes(基因)withhumans.Thefruitflieswereeitherfednormallyorhadanappleextract(濃縮物)addedtotheirdiet.
Itturnedoutthatthosefruitfliesthatweregivenappleextractlivedabout55days—fivedayslongerthanthefliesthatwerenormallyfed.Theresearchgroupalsofounditeasierforthefliestowalk，climbandmoveaboutastheyaged.
Accordingtotheresult,theresearchersbelievedthattheantioxidants(抗氧化劑)intheappleextracthelpedcleanupdangerouschemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatcauseillnesses，aswellasaging.
Inanotherstudy，researchersexamineddietsofthousandsofwomen.Theydiscoveredthatthosewhoregularlyateappleswere20percentlesslikelytosufferheartillnessesandstroke.
Theapples’geneticcode(遺傳密碼)wasdiscoveredrecently.Itallowsscientiststodevelopnicerandhealthierfruits.Researchersarealreadyusingtheinformationtogrowakindofapplesfullofantioxidantsthatcankeepeyesandjointshealthyandprotecthumansagainstheartillnessesandcancer.
Applesthatkillthedesire(欲望)toeatcouldalsobeproduced,withthefirst“extra-healthy’’applesonsupermarketshelveswithinjustfourorfiveyears.
TheteamthatkeepsstudyingappleDNAincludes100scientistsfromfivecountries.Theirresearchalsosuggeststhataround65millionyearsago,whendinosaursbegantodieofftheplant，whichwouldfinallybecometoday’sappletree,experiencedagreatgeneticchange.Thenumberofmanyofitsgenesdoubled.Theextragenesallowedtheappletogetusedtoworseconditionsandgothroughadifferentdevelopmentfrompeaches，strawberriesandotherrelatedfruits.
34.Whywerefruitfliesusedfortheresearch?
A.Becausetheyhaveasimilardiettohumans.
B.Becausetheyhaveahistoryaslongasapples.
C.Becausetheysharealotofgeneswithhumans.
D.Becausetheyfeedonnothingbutappleextract.
35.Whatresultdidtheresearchersfindout?
A.Applesproducechemicalsthatcanchangehumangenes.
B.Appleshaveantioxidantsthatkillchemicalsthatcauseaging.
C.Applesarerichinvitaminsthatareneededinhumans’bodies.
D.Applesproducechemicalsthatmakeapplestastemoredelicious.
36.Whathappenedtoapplesaround65millionyearsagoaccordingtotheresearch?
A.Theirgenesstoppedtheirdevelopmentastheenvironmentgotworse.
B.Theirgenesbecametwiceinnumberbuttheyfinallydiedofflikedinosaurs.
C.Theyexperiencedagreatgeneticchangemakingthemgetusedtoworseconditions.
D.Theywentthroughasimilardevelopmenttopeaches,strawberriesandotherrelatedfruits.
37.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?
A.Eatingapplesmaybringusmoreadvantagesthanwemightbelievebefore.
B.Peoplewhohavethehabitofeatingapplesdon’tneedtoseeadoctor.
C.Applesthatkillthedesiretoeatarealreadyavailableinsupermarketsnow.
D.Peoplewilleatapplesinsteadofpeachesandstrawberriesfromnowon.
第二卷(非選擇題，共40分)
四、詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)所給單詞或所給中文寫出單詞的正確形式(本大題共8分，每小題1分)
1.Therearesomepeoplewhohave________________(固定的)ideasaboutthings.
2.Thebicycleis_________(超過)repair.Itistoobadlydestroyedtorepair.
3.Myteacherisakindmanofmedium_______________(高度).
4.Theboynever_________(表達(dá))himselfwellwhenhewasinschool,butnowhedoes.
5.Heshowedhis_________________(able)indrawingwhenhewasquiteyoung.
6.Wedidn’tfindthevirus,becauseitis_______________(tiny)thandust.
7.Ihavetoagreewhatyouguessedis_______________right.(possible)
8.1.Marylikedthatfilm_______________ofallbecausetherewasnothinginteresting
init.(little)
五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(本大題共8分，每小題1分)
1.Hetriedallthewayshecouldthinkof_________________(make)thelittlebabystopcrying.
2.Ifyou____________(notbe)carefulenoughwhencrossingtheroad,acarmayhityou.
3.IntheUnitedStates,lunch_______________(offer)tostudentsforfreeatschool.
4.I’msurprisedtofindthatthepriceofbread_________________(rise)by15%recently.
5.IfoundawalletlyinginthecornerwhenI________________(sweep)theflooryesterday.
6.---Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Lucy?
---Notyet,Mum.I_______________(do)itatonce.
7.Weweren’tsurewhattimetheworkers________________(repair)thebridgethenextmonth.
8.Thesebooksthat__________________(write)byMoYanmanyyearsagosellwellnow.
六、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成文后表格，每空一詞。(本大題共5分，每格1分)
Youmayknowthatmorepeopledrinkcoffeethanteaaroundtheworld.Andthat,afteroil,itisthesecondbiggesttradedcommodity(商品).Youmayalsoknowthatthedrinkcomesfrombeanswhicharefirstroastedandthenground(研磨).Butwhatelsedoyouknowaboutthispopulardrink?
ItissaidthatthestoryofcoffeestartedwithanEthiopiangoatherd(牧羊人)namedKaldi.OnedayKaldiwassurprisedtoseethathisgoatswerebehavingverystrangely.Insteadofgrazing(吃草)quietly,theywerejumpingaround,almostdancing.Healsonoticedsomered“cherries”fromaplantthatthegoatswereeating.Hetriedsomehimselfandwassurprisedbythefeelingofextremehappinessandexcitement.Hefeltlikedancingtoo!
2015無錫市一模英語答案 江蘇省無錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2015屆九年級中考第一次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練英語試題及答案
Butitwasn’tusedasadrinkatfirst.Itwasusedasfood.Thecoffeeberries,mixedwithanimalfat,wereusedbymonkstostayawakeduringlonghoursofprayer.FromEthiopia,coffeewaslatercultivated(培育)inYemenandthefirsthotdrinkwasdevelopedtherearoundAD1000.ThreecenturieslaterMuslimswerekeencoffeedrinkersandasIslamspread,sodidcoffee.CoffeehousesappearedinCairoandMecca.
Forhundredsofyearstheplantswereprotectedsafely.Butsomebeansweresmuggled(偷運(yùn))outofArabiaandtakentoIndia.Inthe17thcentury,coffeewassoongrowninanewcontinent.FromIndiatoIndonesia,acenturylaterthebeanswereonceagainsmuggledtoBrazil.Brazilisnowthelargestcoffeeproducerintheworld.
Itwasthecaffeine(咖啡因)thatmadethegoatsdanceandkeptthemonksawake.Althoughitisfoundinothersoftdrinksandtea,coffeehasthemostcaffeine.Intheshortterm(短期),acoupleofcupsofcoffeecanpreventfatigueanddelaysleep.Butseveralcupsaday,everyday,cancauseanxietyandrestlessness.
The1._______ofcoffee
DiscoveryKaldifoundthathisgoatshadstrange2._______aftertheyatesomeredcherries.
Kaldihimselftriedsome,andhebecameveryhappyandexcited.
AtfirstCoffeewasusedasfoodinsteadofadrink.
InAD1000CoffeewascultivatedinYemenandthefirsthotdrinkwas3._______.
InAD1300Coffee4.________appearedinCairoandMecca.
Inthe17thcenturyCoffeewassoongrowninanewcontinent,fromIndiatoIndonesia.
NowCoffeehasbecomea5.______drink,buttoomuchcoffeemaycauseanxietyandrestlessness.
七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子。(本大題9分，每小題1.5分)
1.他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，被迫離開家鄉(xiāng)去北方謀生。
Afterhegraduatedfromthecollege,he____________________andmadealivinginthenorth.
2.他難于向我解釋為什么他又遲到了。
Hehad_______________________________________________whyhewaslateagain.
3.你不用擔(dān)心沒有足夠的時(shí)間來完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
Youneedn’t_________________________________________tofinishthework.
4.他寧愿被嘲笑，也不肯放棄他的夢想。
Hewouldrather______________________________________hisdream.
5.這些老照片常常使我想起30年前無錫的樣子。
Theoldphotosoften____________________________________________30yearsago.
6.這個(gè)孩子太小還不能防范身邊可能的危險(xiǎn)。
Thechildistooyoung_______________________________________aroundhim.
八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共10分)
上周末，你們?nèi)胰ュa惠公園游玩。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，用英語寫一篇短文參加以“Howtobehavepolitely”為主題的英語征文比賽，并適當(dāng)加以評論。要點(diǎn)提示：
親身經(jīng)歷
1.我們玩得正開心，不和諧的一幕發(fā)生了；一位女士將垃圾扔在地上；
2.我試圖阻止，但她拒絕聽我的，相反她還嘲笑我；
3.我將垃圾撿起來并扔進(jìn)垃圾桶；
我的觀點(diǎn)
1.青少年應(yīng)該關(guān)注自己的禮儀；
2.不同場合的禮儀，如：圖書館、過馬路、乘車時(shí)…
注意：1.征文須包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，要求語句通順、意思連貫;
2.省略處須用2～3句話展開合理想象，做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
3.詞數(shù)90個(gè)左右，短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
LastWeekend,allmyfamilyvisitedXihuiPark.____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
2015初三英語一模參考答案2015-3-26
一、單項(xiàng)填空(本大題共14分，每小題1分)
1—5BBADC 6—10BCCBC 11—14DDDC
二、完形填空(本大題共10分，每小題1分)
15--19ABCDC20—24BBDCA
三、閱讀理解(本大題共26分，每小題2分)
25—29ADBDB30—34 CBCBC 35—37BCA
四、單詞拼寫(本大題共8分，每小題1分)
1.fixed2.beyond3.height4.expressed
5.ability6.tinier7.possibly8.least
五、動詞填空(本大題共8分，每小題1分)
1.tomake2.aren’t3.isoffered4.hasrisen
5.wassweeping6.willdo7.wouldrepair8.werewritten
六、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共5分，每格1分)
1.history2.behavior3.developed4.houses5.popular
七、句子翻譯(本大題共9分，每小題1.5分)
1.wasforcedtoleavehishometown
2.difficultyexplainingtome
3.worryaboutnothavingenoughtime
4.belaughedatthangiveup
5.remindmeofwhatWuxiwaslike
6.toguardagainstanypossibledanger
第一卷客觀題(共50分)
一、單項(xiàng)填空在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的選項(xiàng)(本大題共14分，每小題1分)
1.—Jimtook_______one-hourridejustnow.Whatashorttimehespentfinishingsuchalongway!
—Heis_________experiencedrider.
A.an;the B.a;an C.a;the D.an;a
2.---__________itisfromourownplanetEarthtoMars!
---Yes,ittakesmonthstotraveltoMarsbyspacecraft.
A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howoften
3.Jerryisalwayssobusythathecanhardly__________afewminutestotalkwithhischild.
A.spare B.share C.spend D.save
4.Drivinginrushhourtraffic__________beverydangerous,soyou__________betoocareful.
A.should;oughtto B.could;should
C.might;mustn’t D.can;can’t
5.Youcan’tbelievehowterriblethefireis__________youseeitwithyourowneyes.
A.though B.because C.unless D.since
6.About_______oftheworkersinthefactorywereborninthe_______.
A.twothirds;1970B.twothirds;1970sC.twothird;1970D.twothird;1970s
7.Nowadays,manypeopleprefer________tothecountryside________thefreshair.
A.tomove;tobreathingB.moving;tobreathing
C.tomove;tobreatheD.moving;tobreathe
8.---Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?
---Oh,Icouldn’tfeel__________.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.
A.better B.easier C.worse D.happier
9.---Look!Whatamessitisinyourroom!
---Sorry.I’ll__________myschoolthingsandtidyitrightnow.
A.putup B.putaway C.putout D.putoff
10.---Didyouenjoythematch?[來源:Z+xx+k.Com]
---Oh,no.WhenIgotthere,thematch_______foraquarter.
A.hasbeenoverB.hadendedC.hadbeenoverD.hasended
11.Wouldyoupleasetellme_____________________?
A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootball
C.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatchthegame
12.ElvisPresleywasfamous_______thekingofrockandrollwhileBruceLeewasfamous_______hiskungfu.
A.for;forB.as;asC.for;asD.as;for
13.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears__________thedisabledisnowconsidered
tobe__________greatvalue__________him.
A.tohelp;of;for B.tohelping; /;to
C.tohelp;in;of D.tohelping;of;to
14.---Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?
---__________.
A.Youarewelcome B.Noproblem
C.Iwouldn’tmindacoffee D.Itdoesn’tmatter.
二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面四個(gè)答案中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的答案(本大題共10分，每小題1分)
Timefliessoquickly!Webecomemature(成熟的)girlsorboys,oratleastwe15weare.Atthesametime,ourparentsarenolongeryoung.
They16alltheyhavetousbutneverlookforwardtogetting17back.Whenweareillinbed,theystaywithusdayandnight.Whenwe’rehungryorcoldorsad,they18offerhelp.
Butwhathavewedoneforourparents?19wegrowup,wehaveourownideasandwebelieveweare20enoughtothinkandactbyourselves,soweusuallydisliketheircare.__21__,wedon’tlistentothem;sometimesevenquarrelwiththem!
Wemust22somethingnow,lettingthemknowthatwelovethemtoo.Tryourbesttounderstandourparents,andnottomakethemfeelhopeless.Inaword,makeitadutytobring__23_tothembecausethat’sthesignthatwearereallymature.
Childrenareparents’24andwearecarryingbothourdreamsandtheirs.Thepleasureofourparentsiswhatweshouldtrytoachieve!
15.A.thinkB.adviseC.talkD.explain
16.A.passB.giveC.showD.take
17.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing
18.A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.always
19.A.IfB.BeforeC.AsD.Though
20.A.carefulB.oldC.youngD.patient
21.A.AtfirstB.AsaresultC.SofarD.Atonce
22.A.throwB.askC.readD.do
23.A.stressB.moneyC.happinessD.complaint
24.A.hopeB.awardC.taskD.aim
三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇答案(本大題共26分，每小題2分)
A
Oneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingallthetimewhatkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnecessarytodothisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples.
◆“What’sthematter?”“Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI…”
◆“Ifeelsotiredthesedays.”“Ithinkyou’dbetter…”
◆“Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost…”
Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontext(上下文)helpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So“guessing”isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.
()25.Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout_______.
A.theimportanceof“guessing”inlearningaforeignlanguage
B.howtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalkabout
C.someexamplesofrightguessing
D.howimportantitistoguessallthetime
()26.WhichofthefollowingbestfinishesthesentenceinEXAMPLE3?
A.Sheisoneofthemostfamousfilmstars.
B.Sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomen.
C.Sheisoneofthemostfamousspeakers.
D.Sheisoneofthemosttalkativewomen.
()27.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷)thatguessingis_______inlearningaforeignlanguage.
A.theonlyway
B.moreimportantinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglish
C.moreimportantthananyotherway
D.moreimportantinwrittenEnglishthaninspokenEnglish
B
Afewminutesbeforesixo’clock,Mr.Smithdecidedtoleave.Hewasabouttostartthecarwhenagunmanjumpedupfromthebackseat.HeheldaguntoMr.Smith’shead.“DrivemetoParis!”heshouted.
“Allright”,Mr.Smithanswered.Hestartedtheengine,pulledawayfromthesideofthestreetanddrovedown.Beingeighty-oneyearsold,heknewhecouldnotfightthegunman.Heknewheneededhelp.Wherewerethepolice?Ashedrovethroughacrossing,helookedupanddownthesidestreets,hopingtomeetapolicecar.Buthecouldseenothing.“Justmyluck,”hethought,“IfIwasdrivingtoofast,therewouldbeapolicecaroneverycorner.”
Suddenlyhepushedhisfootdownontheaccelerator(油門),andthecarranmuchfaster.“Whatareyoudoing?”shoutedthegunman.“Keepingoffthepolice,”Mr.Smithanswered.“IthoughtIsawapolicecarbackthere.”
Heranlights,drovethewrongwayonone-waystreets.Ontwo-waystreetshedroveonthewrongsideoftheroad.Notonepolicemansawhim.AgainMr.Smith’splanwasnotworking.Hehadtotryanewplan.Heturnedacornerandsawthepolicestationinfront.Thenhedrovehiscarasfastashecouldtowardsthepolicegate.Thecarhitapolicemotorbikedownandstopped.Mr.Smithshouted,“Help!Help!”Thenhereachedbacktograb(奪)theman’sgun.Atthesametimethepolicemanheardthenoiseandquicklycaughtthegunman.
28.WhydidMr.Smithdrivemuchfastersuddenly?
A.Becausehewantedtokeepoffthepolice. B.Becausehesawapolicecarbehindhis.
C.Becausehisplanwasworking. D.Becausehewantedthepolicetoseehim.
29.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?
A.Mr.Smithranlights,drovethewrongwayonone-waystreets.
B.Mr.Smithknewhedidn’tneedanyhelp.
C.Mr.Smithdrovehiscarasfastashecouldtowardsthepolicegate.
D.Mr.Smithlookedupanddownthesidestreet,hopingtomeetapolicecar.
30.Fromthepassage,whatcanweinfer(推測)?
A.Mr.Smithisastrongman. B.Mr.Smithisashyman.
C.Mr.Smithisawiseman. D.Mr.Smithisastupidman.
Wedon’tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.
Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteverydaywewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.
Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehomeworkforus.
Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Means(方式)oftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchcleaner.
Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.
Althoughwecan’tpredict(預(yù)測)theexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguine(樂觀的)aboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.
31.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?
A.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.
B.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication
C.Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachother
D.Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.
32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?
A.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.
B.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.
C.Itwon’tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.
D.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.
33.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.
B.Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.
C.Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.
D.Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.
D
Youareprobablyfamiliarwiththesaying：Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.ArecentresearchcarriedoutbytheChineseUniversityofHongKongmaychangethesaying:
Anappleadaymaykeepagingaway.
Theresearchchosefruitflies(果蠅),astheysharemanygenes(基因)withhumans.Thefruitflieswereeitherfednormallyorhadanappleextract(濃縮物)addedtotheirdiet.
Itturnedoutthatthosefruitfliesthatweregivenappleextractlivedabout55days—fivedayslongerthanthefliesthatwerenormallyfed.Theresearchgroupalsofounditeasierforthefliestowalk，climbandmoveaboutastheyaged.
Accordingtotheresult,theresearchersbelievedthattheantioxidants(抗氧化劑)intheappleextracthelpedcleanupdangerouschemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatcauseillnesses，aswellasaging.
Inanotherstudy，researchersexamineddietsofthousandsofwomen.Theydiscoveredthatthosewhoregularlyateappleswere20percentlesslikelytosufferheartillnessesandstroke.
Theapples’geneticcode(遺傳密碼)wasdiscoveredrecently.Itallowsscientiststodevelopnicerandhealthierfruits.Researchersarealreadyusingtheinformationtogrowakindofapplesfullofantioxidantsthatcankeepeyesandjointshealthyandprotecthumansagainstheartillnessesandcancer.
Applesthatkillthedesire(欲望)toeatcouldalsobeproduced,withthefirst“extra-healthy’’applesonsupermarketshelveswithinjustfourorfiveyears.
TheteamthatkeepsstudyingappleDNAincludes100scientistsfromfivecountries.Theirresearchalsosuggeststhataround65millionyearsago,whendinosaursbegantodieofftheplant，whichwouldfinallybecometoday’sappletree,experiencedagreatgeneticchange.Thenumberofmanyofitsgenesdoubled.Theextragenesallowedtheappletogetusedtoworseconditionsandgothroughadifferentdevelopmentfrompeaches，strawberriesandotherrelatedfruits.
34.Whywerefruitfliesusedfortheresearch?
A.Becausetheyhaveasimilardiettohumans.
B.Becausetheyhaveahistoryaslongasapples.
C.Becausetheysharealotofgeneswithhumans.
D.Becausetheyfeedonnothingbutappleextract.
35.Whatresultdidtheresearchersfindout?
A.Applesproducechemicalsthatcanchangehumangenes.
B.Appleshaveantioxidantsthatkillchemicalsthatcauseaging.
C.Applesarerichinvitaminsthatareneededinhumans’bodies.
D.Applesproducechemicalsthatmakeapplestastemoredelicious.
36.Whathappenedtoapplesaround65millionyearsagoaccordingtotheresearch?
A.Theirgenesstoppedtheirdevelopmentastheenvironmentgotworse.
B.Theirgenesbecametwiceinnumberbuttheyfinallydiedofflikedinosaurs.
C.Theyexperiencedagreatgeneticchangemakingthemgetusedtoworseconditions.
D.Theywentthroughasimilardevelopmenttopeaches,strawberriesandotherrelatedfruits.
37.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?
A.Eatingapplesmaybringusmoreadvantagesthanwemightbelievebefore.
B.Peoplewhohavethehabitofeatingapplesdon’tneedtoseeadoctor.
C.Applesthatkillthedesiretoeatarealreadyavailableinsupermarketsnow.
D.Peoplewilleatapplesinsteadofpeachesandstrawberriesfromnowon.
第二卷(非選擇題，共40分)
四、詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)所給單詞或所給中文寫出單詞的正確形式(本大題共8分，每小題1分)
1.Therearesomepeoplewhohave________________(固定的)ideasaboutthings.
2.Thebicycleis_________(超過)repair.Itistoobadlydestroyedtorepair.
3.Myteacherisakindmanofmedium_______________(高度).
4.Theboynever_________(表達(dá))himselfwellwhenhewasinschool,butnowhedoes.
5.Heshowedhis_________________(able)indrawingwhenhewasquiteyoung.
6.Wedidn’tfindthevirus,becauseitis_______________(tiny)thandust.
7.Ihavetoagreewhatyouguessedis_______________right.(possible)
8.1.Marylikedthatfilm_______________ofallbecausetherewasnothinginteresting
init.(little)
五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(本大題共8分，每小題1分)
1.Hetriedallthewayshecouldthinkof_________________(make)thelittlebabystopcrying.
2.Ifyou____________(notbe)carefulenoughwhencrossingtheroad,acarmayhityou.
3.IntheUnitedStates,lunch_______________(offer)tostudentsforfreeatschool.
4.I’msurprisedtofindthatthepriceofbread_________________(rise)by15%recently.
5.IfoundawalletlyinginthecornerwhenI________________(sweep)theflooryesterday.
6.---Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Lucy?
---Notyet,Mum.I_______________(do)itatonce.
7.Weweren’tsurewhattimetheworkers________________(repair)thebridgethenextmonth.
8.Thesebooksthat__________________(write)byMoYanmanyyearsagosellwellnow.
六、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成文后表格，每空一詞。(本大題共5分，每格1分)
Youmayknowthatmorepeopledrinkcoffeethanteaaroundtheworld.Andthat,afteroil,itisthesecondbiggesttradedcommodity(商品).Youmayalsoknowthatthedrinkcomesfrombeanswhicharefirstroastedandthenground(研磨).Butwhatelsedoyouknowaboutthispopulardrink?
ItissaidthatthestoryofcoffeestartedwithanEthiopiangoatherd(牧羊人)namedKaldi.OnedayKaldiwassurprisedtoseethathisgoatswerebehavingverystrangely.Insteadofgrazing(吃草)quietly,theywerejumpingaround,almostdancing.Healsonoticedsomered“cherries”fromaplantthatthegoatswereeating.Hetriedsomehimselfandwassurprisedbythefeelingofextremehappinessandexcitement.Hefeltlikedancingtoo!
2015無錫市一模英語答案 江蘇省無錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2015屆九年級中考第一次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練英語試題及答案
Butitwasn’tusedasadrinkatfirst.Itwasusedasfood.Thecoffeeberries,mixedwithanimalfat,wereusedbymonkstostayawakeduringlonghoursofprayer.FromEthiopia,coffeewaslatercultivated(培育)inYemenandthefirsthotdrinkwasdevelopedtherearoundAD1000.ThreecenturieslaterMuslimswerekeencoffeedrinkersandasIslamspread,sodidcoffee.CoffeehousesappearedinCairoandMecca.
Forhundredsofyearstheplantswereprotectedsafely.Butsomebeansweresmuggled(偷運(yùn))outofArabiaandtakentoIndia.Inthe17thcentury,coffeewassoongrowninanewcontinent.FromIndiatoIndonesia,acenturylaterthebeanswereonceagainsmuggledtoBrazil.Brazilisnowthelargestcoffeeproducerintheworld.
Itwasthecaffeine(咖啡因)thatmadethegoatsdanceandkeptthemonksawake.Althoughitisfoundinothersoftdrinksandtea,coffeehasthemostcaffeine.Intheshortterm(短期),acoupleofcupsofcoffeecanpreventfatigueanddelaysleep.Butseveralcupsaday,everyday,cancauseanxietyandrestlessness.
The1._______ofcoffee
DiscoveryKaldifoundthathisgoatshadstrange2._______aftertheyatesomeredcherries.
Kaldihimselftriedsome,andhebecameveryhappyandexcited.
AtfirstCoffeewasusedasfoodinsteadofadrink.
InAD1000CoffeewascultivatedinYemenandthefirsthotdrinkwas3._______.
InAD1300Coffee4.________appearedinCairoandMecca.
Inthe17thcenturyCoffeewassoongrowninanewcontinent,fromIndiatoIndonesia.
NowCoffeehasbecomea5.______drink,buttoomuchcoffeemaycauseanxietyandrestlessness.
七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子。(本大題9分，每小題1.5分)
1.他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，被迫離開家鄉(xiāng)去北方謀生。
Afterhegraduatedfromthecollege,he____________________andmadealivinginthenorth.
2.他難于向我解釋為什么他又遲到了。
Hehad_______________________________________________whyhewaslateagain.
3.你不用擔(dān)心沒有足夠的時(shí)間來完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
Youneedn’t_________________________________________tofinishthework.
4.他寧愿被嘲笑，也不肯放棄他的夢想。
Hewouldrather______________________________________hisdream.
5.這些老照片常常使我想起30年前無錫的樣子。
Theoldphotosoften____________________________________________30yearsago.
6.這個(gè)孩子太小還不能防范身邊可能的危險(xiǎn)。
Thechildistooyoung_______________________________________aroundhim.
八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共10分)
上周末，你們?nèi)胰ュa惠公園游玩。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，用英語寫一篇短文參加以“Howtobehavepolitely”為主題的英語征文比賽，并適當(dāng)加以評論。要點(diǎn)提示：
親身經(jīng)歷
1.我們玩得正開心，不和諧的一幕發(fā)生了；一位女士將垃圾扔在地上；
2.我試圖阻止，但她拒絕聽我的，相反她還嘲笑我；
3.我將垃圾撿起來并扔進(jìn)垃圾桶；
我的觀點(diǎn)
1.青少年應(yīng)該關(guān)注自己的禮儀；
2.不同場合的禮儀，如：圖書館、過馬路、乘車時(shí)…
注意：1.征文須包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，要求語句通順、意思連貫;
2.省略處須用2～3句話展開合理想象，做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
3.詞數(shù)90個(gè)左右，短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
LastWeekend,allmyfamilyvisitedXihuiPark.____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
2015初三英語一模參考答案2015-3-26
一、單項(xiàng)填空(本大題共14分，每小題1分)
1—5BBADC 6—10BCCBC 11—14DDDC
二、完形填空(本大題共10分，每小題1分)
15--19ABCDC20—24BBDCA
三、閱讀理解(本大題共26分，每小題2分)
25—29ADBDB30—34 CBCBC 35—37BCA
四、單詞拼寫(本大題共8分，每小題1分)
1.fixed2.beyond3.height4.expressed
5.ability6.tinier7.possibly8.least
五、動詞填空(本大題共8分，每小題1分)
1.tomake2.aren’t3.isoffered4.hasrisen
5.wassweeping6.willdo7.wouldrepair8.werewritten
六、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共5分，每格1分)
1.history2.behavior3.developed4.houses5.popular
七、句子翻譯(本大題共9分，每小題1.5分)
1.wasforcedtoleavehishometown
2.difficultyexplainingtome
3.worryaboutnothavingenoughtime
4.belaughedatthangiveup
5.remindmeofwhatWuxiwaslike
6.toguardagainstanypossibledanger