2015陜西寶雞高考英語模擬試題及答案

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本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分??忌鞔饡r(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,在本試卷上答題無效。考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。本試卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘. 注意事項(xiàng): 1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上,認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào),并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置。 2.選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào);非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性筆或碳素筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。 3.請按題號(hào)在各題的答題區(qū)域(黑色線框)內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。保持卡面清潔,不折疊,不破損。 第I卷(共兩部分,共95分) 第一部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共四節(jié), 滿分55分) 第一節(jié):語音知識(shí)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。 1. stop A.lose B.woman C.shock D.rose 2.great A. break B. reasonable C. scream D. breathe 3. houses A. nurses B. horses C. phrases D. causes 4.fever A. media B. return C. pretty D. refuse 5.suggestion A. explanation B. question C. action D. invitation 第二節(jié):補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分) 根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容,從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Marry: Tom, I've just moved to a new house. Tom: 6 Marry: Thank you, and I'd like to buy a new television set. Tom: 7 Marry: A color TV set, of course.But I'm not sure about the size.Our sitting-room isn’t very big, but maybe we should buy a big one.If we buy a small one, we might have to change it in a few years' time for a big one. 8 Tom: In my opinion, I don’t think it necessary to buy a very big one. Marry: 9 Tom: Yes.As we know, your sitting room isn’t very big.If you put in a very big television set, it will be bad for your eyes.Besides, a smaller TV set can have clear pictures. Marry: 10 I’ll think about it. Tom: You’d better make a quick decision because the price may go up soon. A.Wow, how I envy you! B.What is your opinion? C.What kind of television do you want to buy? D.Mm, that’s quite true. E.Why do you think so? F.Is there any reason? G.Really? Congratulations! 第三節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分) 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。 11. —When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon? —________. I'll be in all day. A. Any B. None C. Neither D. Either 12. I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ______Wilson here in the village. A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; / 13. The twins, who ________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 14. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food. A. might B. would C. should D. could 15. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where 16. —Do you think George has passed the driving test? —No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday. A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven 17. _______he considered a great proposal was turned down by the boss at the meeting. A. What B. Which C. That D. Who 18. He is thought _______ foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted 19. Equipped with modern facilities, today’s hospitals are quite different from_______ of the past. A. that B. ones C. those D. them 20. Only when you can find peace in your heart ________ good relation ships with others. A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep 21. Our club is open to everyone ________ age, sex or educational background. A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of 22. It was the culture, rather than the language, ________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A. where B. why C. that D. What 23. You will never gain success________you are fully devoted to your work. A. when B. because C. after D. unless 24. My parents always ________ great importance to my getting a good education. A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay 25. Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work. A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with 第四節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。 It’s amazing to watch my son, Tom, a 3-year-old, grow up. And today I even got a beautiful lesson from him. He called out to me today saying, “Papa, sit”. That usually means 26 everything and going next to him and sitting down to play with him. I did that, as he could be 27 and would not stop calling out until I 28 . He was playing with beads (珠子), pushing a string through them, which is a great exercise to help 29 fine motor skills. Then, after he finished playing with the beads, it was time to put them back in the box that they are stored in. I saw him 30 pick up each bead, look at it 31 it were made of chocolate and then placed it into its box. With over a hundred beads to go, I was getting 32 . “What a long time it will take! Why cannot he grab ten beads in one go and drop them in?” 33 my anxious mind. I noticed that he did this with as much 34 as he had while we were playing. I didn’t see any difference between his play and his 35 the toy. Obviously he enjoyed both. Then it suddenly 36 me that this boy was enjoying the whole 37 . The journey was his goal. For him the 38 was in the game and after the game, not just in the fun part. What a great perspective: to live each moment as it is the 39 moment; to do each task as it is the most awesome task. Nothing else 40 . Looking at how 41 my son was putting beads into the box 42 me that the process was the goal. The joy of pilgrimage (朝圣) is not in getting there but in every 43 of the journey. This is what living in the NOW is all 44 . Tom, my son, was showing me that it was about thoroughly enjoying every moment with 45 love and peace. 26. A. wasting B. preparing C. taking D. leaving 27. A. humorous B. innocent C. helpful D. stubborn 28. A. gave in B. turned round C. burst out D. fell down 29. A. highlight B. identify C. illustrate D. develop 30. A. casually B. eagerly C. quickly D. carefully 31. A. as if B. even though C. in case D. in that 32. A. impatient B. satisfied C. fascinated D. energetic 33. A. read B. told C. said D. spoke 34. A. involvement B. strength C. inspiration D. confidence 35. A. putting away B. putting in C. putting out D. putting up 36. A. occurred B. happened C. struck D. excited 37. A. experiment B. progress C. process D. morning 38. A. pleasure B. challenge C. difficulty D. victory. 39. A. urgent B. worst C. best D. dangerous 40. A. disappears B. happens C. matters D. works 41. A. successfully B. responsibly C. peacefully D. systematically 42. A. guaranteed B. taught C. promised D. warned 43. A. plan B. destination C. detail D. step 44. A. for B. about C. with D. from 45. A. available B. complete C. additional D. precious 第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié):(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30) 閱讀下列四篇短文,從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Dick often goes traveling when the summer holiday begins. But he was out of luck this summer. He went to an old temple (寺院) on a high mountain by himself. Suddenly it began to rain heavily and he hurried to go down the mountain. He found the wooden bridge was under the water. He couldn’t find anybody in the dark. He had to pass the night in a broken farmhouse at the foot of the mountain. Being hungry, he hardly fell asleep. The next morning the rain stopped and he found the bridge was damaged. He saw the river was narrow and tried to swim across it. In the middle of the river the water hardly washed him away. Two farmers saved him but he lost his bag. They gave him some food and dried his clothes. He thanked them and went to the nearest town to call up his parents. At the end of the street, Dick found a small hotel and went in. He asked the price for a room. “A room on the first floor is twenty dollars, on the second floor, fifteen dollars and on the third, ten dollars,” answered the owner. Dick has only eight dollars in all his pockets. He said thanks and was leaving. The owner asked, “Do you like our hotel?” “ Yes, it’s good,” said Dick, “but it’s not tall enough!” 46. Why couldn’t Dick go to sleep? A. Because he was afraid of the rain. B. Because he had nothing for supper. C. Because he felt cold. D. Because he couldn’t call his parents. 47. What did Dick do when he saw the bridge damaged? A. He went back to the temple. B. He stayed in a farmhouse. C. He decided to swim across the river. D. He asked the farmers for some food. 48. When did Dick find his bag missing? A. When he was in the farmhouse. B. When he was ready to cross the river. C. When he was in the middle of the river. D. After the two farmers saved him. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dick liked tall buildings. B. Dick thought the price expensive. C. Dick went to look for a better hotel at last. D. Dick went to borrow some money from his good friends. B When my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days. It goes like this: You can’t take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. We’d take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the tram, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didn’t like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Mom’s friend was waiting to give us a ride home—our first car ride of the day. The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal (多方式的). She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidence—the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels. Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore. New cities are just light-rail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox—and often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet. On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestnut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direction, where’s the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river? I’m writing this right now on an airplane, a means we didn’t try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal mom met me for dinner in the airport. She took a train to meet me. C Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world—famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up The property(房產(chǎn))remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806 .The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world ,for over 250 years ◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly— praised exhibition Shakespeare's World,a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare ◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up ◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period ◆Enjoy the traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)English garden,planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works ○pThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map;nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes’ Walk) ㊣The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition.a(chǎn)nd the garden are accessible (可進(jìn)入的)to wheelchair users ⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House(opposite the Birthplace) 54.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children? A.£9.80. B.£14.20. C.£12.00. D.£16.40. 55.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace? A.Behind the exhibition hall. B.At Windsor Street. C.Opposite the Visitors’ Centre. D.Near the Coffee House. 56.A wheelchair user may need help to enter . A.the House B.the garden C.the Visitors’ Centre D.the exhibition hall D Eyesight problems are common among all ages and if they are left untreated, they can cause serious headaches or other problems. The good news is that most eyesight problems can easily be sorted out by wearing glasses. Regular eye tests are important for everyone. Children and teenagers, under the age of 16 and up to the age of 19 for those full-time education, have the right to have eye tests for free in Britain. As the eye test is free, there’s no excuse for not having a regular eye test. Doctors suggest that it’s better to have an eye test about once a year. Wearing glasses isn’t always regarded as all that cool and teens who suddenly need to wear glasses may find it difficult to accept. If they’ve grown up wearing glasses, then they may be more used to it. However, if your eyes are in poor health, not wearing glasses can put even more pressure on your eyes and could make them even worse. Thankfully, the days of little choice of glasses frames (框架) for teenagers are gone and there’s now a wide selection of frames. If a teen does need to wear glasses, then it’s good to let him or her choose the type, as he or she will be able to choose something he or she feels comfortable. Don’t forget to be guided by the experts on glasses too. 57. According to the text, teens in the UK ______. A. have few eyesight problems B. can design their own glasses C. change their glasses very often D. can check their eyes without paying 58. How often do doctors suggest teens to have an eye test? A. Once a month. B. Once every six months. C. Once a year. D. Twice a year. 59. It can be learned from the text that teens ______. A. find it difficult to buy comfortable glasses B. prefer to wear cool glasses at an early age C. are advised to wear glasses if their eyesight is poor D. think they are much cooler when wearing glasses 60. In the text, the writer mainly wants to tell us ______. A. how to talk with doctors B. at what age to wear glasses C. how to buy the suitable glasses D. how to treat eyesight problems 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下框的A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。 A. Find inspiration around you B. Spare no efforts to achieve your goal C. Hold a positive attitude D. Break the routine E. Find a reason in everything you do F. Take care of your health 61.___________ You may have goals of losing weight, dreaming of pursuing a passion or interest, plans of achieving success in your career and relationships, but without positive motivation, all these remain goals, plans and dreams if you are not motivated to achieve them and make them into reality. Positive thoughts play a major role in your outlook in life and in giving you the motivation to reach for you dreams. If you are optimistic that you can do the task at hand, or you can reach your goals, you will be motivated to take those steps towards achieving it. 62.___________ Whether it is nature’s beauty, or great relationships from friends and family, being able to find inspiration has a positive impact in getting yourself motivated to do what you want to achieve and live a better life, so strive to make friends and keep a happy relationship with your family. 63.___________ One of the things that can contribute to lack of motivation is doing the same things every day and getting stuck into it without knowing where you are heading. Sometimes you have to explore other opportunities, learn new skills and explore other interests. Do not be afraid to take risks, explore new ways of achieving your goals and get out of your comfort zone at times to discover new things around you and take advantage of new opportunities in life. 64.___________ A tired and stressed body most often leads to lack of motivation to do what you want to do. Have a regular exercise. This will not only make you become stronger physically but will also lift up your mood to tackle (處理)life’s challenges each day. 65.____________ Most often, we feel mostly motivated if there is a need to do it. Finding the reason why you live your life each day will truly make everything easy and help you get motivated. Dedicating(致力于) your efforts to someone you love and treasure is also a good motivation that you can give yourself. No matter what challenges you have to face, for as long as you know that you are doing it for someone you love, you will find yourself motivated to do it. 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) 第三部分 寫作(共三節(jié),滿分55分) 第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(共10題;每題1分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞,在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式,每空只寫一詞。 66. In October every year, _________(旅游業(yè)) is at its peak on Mount Tai. 67. The more you practice, the ___________(容易的) it will become. 68. The restaurant is ________(尤其) popular with the businessmen. 69. Miss Green lives on the _______(第二十)floor. We’d better take the lift. 70. In the US, winter wheat is ________ (收割) in the early summer. 71. He_______ (后悔) that he was careless and didn’t pass the exam. 72. _________(擴(kuò)展) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice. 73. When I came to the riverside, I found a boy __________(掙扎) in the water. 74. My feelings at the moment are beyond ___ _ (描述). 75. ________(鼓舞) by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder. 第二節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題, 每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(___), 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞; 2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus. It was very crowded and I had to stand. Besides me there was a woman held a little boy in her arms. In front of her, a young man occupies two seats, pretending to be sleeping. I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “What’s wrong with the uncle?” I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond her expectations, the woman answered with a smile, “Be quiet. This uncle must very tired because of hard work.” The young man must have heard the word. His face turned red and offered one seat for the woman at once. 第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分30分) 假如你是李華,你班要就“如何為高考做準(zhǔn)備”開一個(gè)班會(huì),請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇公開的建議信,談?wù)勀銓Ω呖紲?zhǔn)備過程中要注意的事項(xiàng)及建議理由: 1保持良好的心態(tài)有助于減輕焦慮,還能增強(qiáng)克服困難的勇氣; 2目標(biāo)明確,正確評價(jià)自己; 3與父母,老師或同學(xué)溝通,幫忙走出困境; 4作息合理,飲食均衡,以保持旺盛的精力。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100-120,開頭已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)); 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使得行文連貫。 3.參考詞匯:明確的 (definite) 評價(jià)(estimation) No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the National college Entrance Examination. 第一部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共四節(jié), 滿分55分) 第一節(jié):語音知識(shí)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分) 1-5 CABAB 第二節(jié):補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分) 6-10 GCBFD 第三節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分) 11-15 DADCD 16-20 CABCA 21-25 DCDBC 第四節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 26-30DDADD 31-35AACAA 36-40CCACC 41-45CBDBB 第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第二節(jié):(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30) 46-49 BCDB 50-53 BADA 54-56 CBA 57-60 DCCD 第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 61-65 CADFE 第三部分 寫作(共三節(jié),滿分55分) 第一節(jié): 單詞拼寫(共10題;每題1分,滿分10分) 66. tourism 67. easier 68. particularly 69. twentieth 70. harvested 71. regretted 72. Expanding 73. struggling 74. description 75. Inspired 第二節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題, 每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分) This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus. It was very crowded 去掉 and I had to stand. Besides me there was a woman held a little boy in her arms. Beside holding In front of her, a young man occupies two seats, pretending to be sleeping. I heard occupied the little boy curious asking his mother, “What’s wrong with the uncle?” I had curiously thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond her expectations, that或去掉if my the woman answered with a smile, “Be quiet. This uncle must∧ very tired be because of hard work.” The young man must have heard the word. His face words turned red and offered one seat for the woman at once. to