以下是整理的《2015年6月英語四級口語各類題型技巧》，希望大家喜歡！
【地點場景】
① bank銀行
deposit 存款 interest 利息 check 支票
open an account 開戶 money exchange 兌錢 currency 通貨
ATM 自動取款機 overdraw 透支 teller 出納
② post office郵局
letter 信 stamp 郵票 envelope 信封
postage 郵費 ordinary mail 普通郵遞 express mail 特快郵遞
zip code 郵政編碼 package 包裹 registered letter 掛號信
airmail 航空郵件 telegram 電報 overweight 超重的
remittance 匯款
③ railway station火車站
platform 站臺 waiting-room 候車室 inquiry office 咨詢室
ticket office 售票點 one-way ticket 單程車票
return ticket/round-trip ticket 雙程票
④ airport飛機場
plane飛機 waiting lounge 休息室 duty-free shop 免稅商店
first class 頭等艙 business class 商務艙 economy class 經濟艙
direct flight 直航 domestic flight 國內航班 international flight 國際航班
air hostess 空姐 No Smoking area 禁煙區(qū) seatbelt 安全帶
take off 起飛 land 降落 gate number 門號
departure 出發(fā) arrival 到達 luggage office 行李房
see off 給(某人)送行
⑤ restaurant飯店
menu 菜單 waiter 男服務員 waitress 女服務員
pay the bill 買單 main dish 主菜 appetizer 開胃菜
dessert 甜點心 a table for four 四人桌 well-done 十成熟
tender 嫩的 rare 稀少的 reserve a table 訂桌
beef 牛肉 mutton 羊肉 pork 豬肉
steak 牛排 chicken 雞肉 salad 沙拉
cabbage 卷心菜 potato 馬鈴薯 tomato 西紅柿
fish 魚 sandwich 三明治 pizza 比薩
hamburger 漢堡 apple pie 蘋果派 tray 碟
fork 叉 knife 小刀 spoon 匙
coffee 咖啡 soup 湯 shrimp 蝦
pudding 布丁
⑥ hotel賓館
single room with bath 帶洗手間的單人房 double room 雙人房
suite 一套房 presidential suite 總統(tǒng)套房 lobby 大廳
check in 登記 check out 結賬 room number 房間號碼
receptionist 接待員 reserve a room 訂房 fill a form 填表
rent 租金
⑦ library圖書館
borrow a book 借書 return a book 還書 renew 續(xù)借
catalog 目錄 index 索引 title 書名
author 作者 subject 科目 library card 借書證
periodical 期刊 magazine 雜志 journal 日報
reference book 參考書 dictionary 詞典 science fiction 科幻小說
novel 小說
⑧ hospital醫(yī)院
prescribe some medicines 開藥方 flu 感冒
run a fever 發(fā)燒 nose congestion 鼻塞 take the temperature 測體溫
sore throat 喉痛 cough 咳嗽 pills 藥片
indigestion 消化不良 headache 頭疼 toothache 牙疼
stomachache 胃痛 cancer 癌癥 clinic 診所
injection 注射 surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 physician 內科醫(yī)生
dentist 牙醫(yī) operation 手術 treatment 治療
intensive care unit 重癥監(jiān)護室 emergency room 急診室
⑨ school學校
campus 校園 dormitory 宿舍 gymnasium 體育館/健身房
auditorium 禮堂 drop out 退學 required course 必修課
optional/elective course 選修課 thesis 論文
graduation 畢業(yè) deadline 后期限
undergraduate student 大學肄業(yè)生 postgraduate student 研究生
lecturer 講師 tutor 家教 professor 教授
term 學期 tuition 學費 group discussion 集體討論
seminar 研討會 mid-term exam 中考 quiz 小測試
final exam 終考 freshman 新生 sophomore 大二學生
junior 大三學生 senior 大四學生
⑩ telephone office電話亭
operator 接線員 long distance call 長途 dial a number 撥號
leave a message 留話 wrong number 錯號 ring sb. up 給某人打電話
the line is busy 線路忙 yellow pages 黃頁 telephone directory 電話號簿
hang up 掛斷 extension number 分號
customs house 海關
passport 護照 visa 簽證 overweight 超重
luggage 行李(英)
hardware store 五金店
tool 工具 nail 釘子 steel ruler 鋼尺
wire 電線 scissors 剪刀 hammer 鐵錘
office 辦公室 boss 老板 secretary 秘書 employee 受雇者
employer 雇主 applicant 申請人 candidate 候選人
vacation 假期 interview 面試 qualification 資格
type a letter 打字 send a fax 發(fā)傳真 arrange the file 整理文件
computer 電腦 printer 打印機 copier 復印機
resume 簡歷 job experience 工作經驗
salary 薪水 wage 工資 income 收入
court 法庭 judge 法官 lawyer 律師 jury 陪審團
crime 犯罪 guilty 有罪 not guilty 無罪
innocent 清白的 accuse 控訴 sentence 判決
常見的地點場景提問方式：
① Where does this conversation must probably/likely take place?
② Where are the man and woman at the moment?
③ Where are the two speakers?
④ Where did it happen?
⑤ Where is the man probably going to work?
【例1】 2001.1
M: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting?
W: Sorry, I don’t know for sure. But I guess it’s an early 18th century work. Let me look it up in the catalog.
Q: Where does their conversation most probably take place?
A) At a bookstore B) In a workshop
C) At an art gallery D) In a department store
【解析】 提前積累地點(bookstore、workshop、art gallery、department store)相關信息詞匯。原文中出現的oil painting，18th century work與C選項中的art gallery(美術館)詞匯同現。所以選答案C。
【例2】 2002.1
W: You seem very confident about the job interview, don’t you?
M: Yes, I feel ready for it. I bought a good suit in a clothing store. I had my hair cut. I have studied almost everything about finance and economics.
Q: Where is the man probably going to work?
A) In a bank B) In a school
C) In a clothing store D) In a barbershop
【解析】 播音前積累地點(bank、school、clothing store、barbershop)相關信息詞匯。這題陷阱極多，我們來一一分解：had studied是過去完成時，僅表示面試前的知識準備，而非在學校工作;bought a good suit和had my hair cut也是面試前的過去動作，而不是將要去的地方;finance and economics是銀行中的信息詞，也是M學習的科目，故選A。 【職業(yè)身份】 ① 老師與學生(teacher and students)
homework 作業(yè) textbook 課本 hand in 交 page 頁
lecture 講座 take course 上課 pass 通過 fail 不及格
mark 分數 read 讀 write 寫 recite 背誦
type 打字 score 分數 tuition 學費
② 醫(yī)生與病人(doctor and patient)
fever 發(fā)燒 headache 頭疼 cough 咳嗽 toothache 牙痛
hurt 傷 prescription 藥方 pills 藥片 have a rest 休息
stay in bed 臥床 operation 手術
③ 售貨員與顧客(assistants and shoppers)
on sale 減價 cheap 便宜 expensive 昂貴 fit well 合適
fashion 流行 new style 新款式 color 顏色 size 尺寸
customer 顧客 bargain 還價 cashier (商店)出納
discount 打折 receipt 收據
④ 侍者和客人(waiters and customers)
menu 菜單 order 訂 bill 賬單 tip 小費
wine 葡萄酒 juice汁 dessert 甜點心 hamburger 漢堡
coffee 咖啡 salad 沙拉 steak 牛排 soup 湯
sandwich三明治 brandy白蘭地酒 whisky威士忌酒
⑤ 郵局、銀行職員和顧客(clerks and clients)
letter 信 mail 郵件 zip code 郵政編碼 postcard 明信片
postage 郵費 stamp 郵票 deposit 存放 check 支票
loan 貸款 currency 貨幣 credit card 信用卡 account 賬目
cash 現金 exchange rate 匯率
⑥ 老板和秘書(boss and secretary)
schedule 時間表 appointment 約會 type 打字 letter 信件
fill in form 填表 file 文件 fax 傳真
⑦ 圖書館管理員和學生(library staff and student)
book shelf 書架 novel 小說 periodical 雜志 borrow 借
renew 續(xù)借 return 還 overdue 到期未付 on time 按時
⑧ 司機和乘客(driver and passenger)
taxi 出租車 fare 車費 get off 下車 get on 上車
change 零錢 station 車站 stop 停
常見的職業(yè)身份提問方式：
① Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
② What’s the man’s job?
③ What does the woman probably do?
④ What is the profession of the man?
【例1】1997.6
W: Excuse me, sir. I’m going to send this parcel to London. What’s the postage for it?
M: Let me see. It’s one pound and fifty.
Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
A) A railway porter B) A bus conductor
C) A taxi driver D) A postal clerk
【解析】提前對四個選項(railway porter、bus conductor、taxi driver、postal clerk)積累相關詞匯，再來聽一聽，你會發(fā)現本題關鍵信息詞send this parcel, postage可推斷出對話的場景是在郵局，所以男士的身份是D選項a postal clerk。
【例2】
M: Here is a prescription for some pills. Come back and see me if you still don’t feel well.
W: Thank you very much for seeing me.
Q: What’s the man’s job?
A) Patient B) Doctor
C) Pharmacist D) Physicist
【解析】通過四個選項不難發(fā)現這題肯定是考有關于病的職業(yè)，patient、doctor是常見的對應考點，極有可能答案在這兩個選項里面，考生一定要聽清問的是誰的職業(yè)，不要張冠李戴。
這位男士提到prescription for some pills(藥方)，并且后面的語氣see me if you still don’t feel well(如果不舒服再來找我)，很明顯man的身份是醫(yī)生B。 【人物關系】 ① 夫妻、戀人常用親昵溫柔的語氣：
dear darling
② 店員與顧客常用的客氣的語氣：
sir madam
Can I…? What would you like to have?
③ 下屬對老板常用恭敬伏貼的語氣：
Mr. Mrs.
Ok Could you please…?
④ 親朋好友常用簡潔隨便的語氣：
Hi! What’s up?
Some water?
⑤ 父母、老師教訓子女、學生常用嚴厲的語氣：
Don’t you remember…? What are you doing?
⑥ 醫(yī)生詢問病人的語氣：
You need take… What’s the trouble with you?
【例1】 2003.1
W: John. What are you doing on your computer? Don’t you remember your promise?
M: This is not a game. It’s only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A) Colleagues B) Husband and wife
C) Employer and employee D) Mother and son
【解析】 播音之前考生需對選項(colleagues、husband and wife、employer and employee、mother and son)提前作好預測原文內容的信息詞匯準備。這題需掌握對話雙方的特殊身份語言及口氣：原文中“擴大我的詞匯量”明顯提示說話者是學生，根據女士的話及含有教訓的口氣“不記得你作的保證?”可推知其身份為家長，所以兩者的關系應為母子。選擇D。
【例2】 2001.6
W: I heard you got full marks in the maths exam. Congratulations!
M: Thanks! I’m sure you also did a good job.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A) A math teacher and his colleague B) A teacher and his student
C) A student and his classmate D) A librarian and a student
【解析】 通過選項可以斷定原文內容是發(fā)生在學校里，留意對話雙方的口氣線索尤為重要。女士說她聽說男士在數學考試中得了滿分，男士說“you also did a good job.”指的是女士考得也不錯，抓住關鍵提示詞“also”，便可判斷其關系是同學。答案為C。
1. A) Shop assistant and customer B) Waitress and customer
C) Employee and manager D) Boss and employee
2. A) Lawyer and client B) Boss and secretary
C) Teacher and student D) Customer and waitress
3. A) Teacher and student B) Policewoman and thief
C) Policewoman and driver D) Mother and son
4. A) Relatives B) Roommates
C) Colleagues D) Neighbours
5. A) Dentist and patient B) Patient and doctor
C) Lawyer and client D) Teacher and student
6. A) Wife and husband B) Waitress and customer
C) Mother and son D) Student and classmate
7. A) Husband and wife B) Friends
C) Boss and secretary D) Employee and manager
8. A) Salesman and customer B) Boss and secretary
C) Mother and son D) Waiter and customer
9. A) Waitress and customer B) Doctor and patient
C) Customer and repairman D) Boss and secretary
10.A) Customer and airline clerk B) Saleswoman and customer
C) Daughter and father D) Wife and husband
1. 【選A】原文重現
W: Can I help you , sir?
M: Well, I’d like to buy a pair of shoes. How much are they?
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
2. 【選B】原文重現
M: Make ten copies for me and five copies for Mr. Bruce.
W: Certainly, sir. As soon as I make the final corrections on the original.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
3. 【選C】原文重現
W: Sir, you should have stopped when I first signaled.
M: I am sorry I didn’t notice that. Must I get a ticket?
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman?
4. 【選D】原文重現
W: I’ve just brought your ladder back. Thanks for lending it to me. Where shall I leave it?
M: Just lean it against the wall there. Use the ladder again any time.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between these two speakers?
5. 【選B】原文重現
M: I think I’m running a temperature. I feel terrible.
W: Well, you’d better take an examination right now. Would you take off your overcoat, please?
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman?
6. 【選C】原文重現
W: Go to bed early and get some rest, Tom.
M: But I have to do more exercises, we’re going to have a test tomorrow morning. I must pass it.
Q: What is the most likely relationship between the two speakers?
7. 【選A】原文重現
M: Honey! we must hurry or we will be late for the party.
W: My dear, I don’t know where my ring is, I should wear it at the party.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman?
8. 【選D】原文重現
W: Have you got a table for two?
M: Yes, madam. This way, please.
Q: What is the most likely relationship between the two speakers?
9. 【選C】原文重現
W: How long will it take you to fix my watch?
M: I’ll call you when it’s ready, but it shouldn’t take longer than a week.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
10. 【選A】原文重現
M: Excuse me, can you tell me when the latest flight for Chicago was?
W: Half an hour ago.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman? 【細節(jié)辨認】 【例1】 2001.6
M: I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 o’clock.
W: Her husband said she left home at 4:30, she should be here at 5:10,maybe 5:15 at the latest.
Q: What time did Suzy leave home?
A) 5:15 B) 5:10 C) 4:30 D) 5:00
【解析】 首先辨清問題是Suzy什么時候從家里出發(fā)，Suzy的丈夫說她4:30離家，所以C正確，A、B、D都為干擾選項，A是Suzy晚需要到達的時間，B是Suzy應該到達的時間，D是預先計劃到達的時間。
【例2】
W: Tom, you know that America covers an area of 9 million square kilometers?
M: That’s right. I also know the continental United States stretches 5,418 kilometers from the east to the west.
Q: What is the breadth of the continental USA from the east to the west?
A) 5,418 kilometers B) 5,481 kilometers
C) 9,000 kilometers D) 3,592 kilometers
【預測】 看到這種選項，表明其答案在原文播音中一定會放出，應做好相應 筆記。
【解析】 通過合并同類項方法可以排除選項C，因為四位數前兩位都是54，難點在于分清18和80的讀法區(qū)別至關重要：eighteen & eighty。所以選A，正確四位數讀法為five thousand four hundred and eighteen。
1. A) 9:30 B) 10:15 C) 10:50 D) 14:15
2. A) 7:50 B) 7:45 C) 8:00 D) 8:10
3. A) 700,000 B) 717,130 C) 717,300 D) 770,300
4. A) Once a week B) Twice a week
C) Three times a week D) Four times a week
5. A) 713 B) 730 C) 733 D) 731
6. A) 564-5055 B) 564-6055
C) 565-6055 D) 564-5066
7. A) Eight a.m to six p.m B) Eight a.m to twelve noon
C) Nine a.m to twelve noon D) Nine a.m to six p.m
8. A) $ 15 B) $45 C) $ 50 D) $ 65
9. A) 218 B) 280 C) 224 D) 242
10. A) 8:00 B) 8:10 C) 8:15 D) 8:30
1. 【選B】原文重現
M: Is there a regular train service to Rome , aside from the additional one at 14:15 tomorrow?
W: Yes, there is a train every morning at 9:30 that arrives in Rome at 10:15.
Q: When does the train usually arrive in Rome every morning?
聽力詞匯擴展：
come across 遇見;發(fā)現 come after 跟在……后面;跟蹤
come at 襲擊;向……撲來 come for 來接人;來取物
2. 【選D】原文重現
M: My watch says it’s ten to eight now, and my brother’s watch says a quarter to eight, but the clock by the elevator says eight ten.
W: Well, let me have a look! Then the clock by the elevator is correct.
Q: What’s the time according to the woman?
聽力詞匯擴展：
have a look 看一看 have a race 賽一賽
have a rest 休息一下
3. 【選C】原文重現
M: I can hardly believe that city has a population of 700,000.
W: To be more exact, there are 717,300 people there.
Q: What is the population of that city?
4. 【選B】原文重現
M: Your daughter seems to have made much progress in playing piano. Did she attend any piano classes?
W: Yes, she took lessons twice a week, but from next week on, she will go to the class on Monday evenings only.
Q: How often did the woman’s daughter have piano lessons?
聽力詞匯擴展：
attend 出席，參加 attend on 照顧，侍候
attend to 專心;照顧，護理
5. 【選A】原文重現
M: Are we supposed to leave at 7:30?
W: I’m not sure, all I know is that the flight number is 713.
Q: What is the flight number they are going to take?
聽力詞匯擴展：
take away 拿走 take apart 拆開
take care 小心;照料;保管 take charge 掌管，負責，看管
6. 【選B】原文重現
M: I want to make a person to person call to Frank in Washington D.C.. The number is 564-6055.
W: One moment, please. I’ll get that number for you.
Q: What number should the woman dial?
7. 【選C】原文重現
M: I hope that the library will be open.
W: The sign says: eight a.m to six p.m weekdays. Nine a.m to twelve noon Saturdays. Closed Sundays.
Q: When will the library be open on Saturdays?
8. 【選A】原文重現
M: What’s wrong with you? You look so upset.
W: Not with me. Tony never keeps his word. He promised to return the $50 to me last month, but he only gave me $15 last week.
Q: How much did Tony return to the woman?
聽力詞匯擴展：
keep one’s word 言而有信 keep from 阻止;使免于;隱瞞
keep on 繼續(xù)(做某事);反復 keep off 避開;不讓……接近
keep away 使離開
9. 【選B】原文重現
M: How much does your dress cost?
W: I bought it in Wall-Mart. It was so expensive, and cost 280 yuan. I found the same item in a Chinese store and 20% cheaper.
Q: How much did the woman pay for her dress?
10. 【選D】原文重現
M: What time does the film start? I hope we can be there on time.
W: At 8:30, We still have 15 minutes to get there.
Q: What time dose the film start?
聽力詞匯擴展：
start 開始 start off 出發(fā)，動身;開始
start up 突然站起，驚起 【計算類】 計算題
M: When does the next shuttle bus leave?
W: You have just missed one by 20 minutes. We have a bus every 45 minutes, so you’ll have to wait for a while.
Q: How long does the man need to wait for the next bus?
A) 25 minutes B) 65 minutes
C) 20 minutes D) 45 minutes
【解析】 當你看見這四個選項，不難發(fā)現這一題是在考與時間有關的內容，并且從選項當中可以推測到是考時間的加減關系，因為其中三個選項都是正確答案的干擾選項，說到這里，你就要做好充分的思想準備。原文中除了聽清20和45兩個數字之外，重要的是明白其之間的聯系，通過missed知道已經錯過，而介詞“by”專門用在計算題表差額;通過every知道每輛車之間45分鐘，問的是wait for the next bus 還得等多長時間，很清楚這里是減法的計算關系，所以選擇A。
細節(jié)辨認題
M: I wonder if Jack will come here by 11 o’clock.
W: His wife said he left home at 10:30, so he should be here at 11:20 at the latest.
Q: What time did Jack leave home?
A) 11:20 B) 10:30 C) 10:50 D) 11:30
【解析】 原文中出現三個數字，11:00是Man覺得杰克應該到的時間;10:30是杰克的妻子說他離開家的時間;11:20是Woman認為杰克應該到的時間。我們再來看問題，選B是對號入座。
【死馬活醫(yī)】 如果沒聽清，這里就要充分運用技巧來猜選，時間中的B和C選項，可以合并小時“10”;時間中的B和D選項，可以合并分鐘“30”，通過合并同列項方法，就能猜選答案為B。
等值轉換題
M: These postcards cost 60 cents a dozen.
W: Two dozen should certainly do.
Q: How many postcards will the man buy?
A) 60 B) 12 C) 24 D) 16
【解析】 第一句話是“聲東擊西”，60美分一打，問題并不是我們所期待的考多少錢，考價格，而是在問數量，第二句話提到數量，但前面加了pair,意味著要乘以2。除了清楚這些還不夠，dozen是英語中數字的代用詞，表示12。所以選C。
常見的數字計算類提問形式：
1. What time…? 5. How far…?
2. How much/many…? 6. How often…?
3. How long…? 7. How old…?
4. When…?
先來熱熱身 (音頻暫缺)
1. A) 6 B) 15 C) 20 D) 21
2. A) 5:00 B) 5:15 C) 5:30 D) 5:45
3. A) $ 2 B) $ 20 C) $ 12 D) $ 10
4. A) 5:00 B) 5:15 C) 5:30 D) 5:45
5. A) in 5 minutes B) in 10 minutes
C) in 15 minutes D) in 25 minutes
1. 【選D】原文重現
M: Tom must be over twenty now.
W: I think so, when I left Paris six years ago, he was already fifteen.
Q: How old is Tom now?
2. 【選B】原文重現 1997.1
M: What’s the time for departure?
W: 5:30. That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage.
Q: At what time did the conversation take place?
3. 【選C】原文重現
W: Good evening , sir. Why not try our dry beer. Two dollars for each bottle, and twenty for a dozen.
M: Well, a dozen is too much for me. Give me a half.
Q: How much does the man need to pay?
4. 【選C】原文重現
W: It’s five already, I suppose the meeting will be postponed to 5:45.
M: Well, the secretary said something unexpected happened. The meeting will begin in 30 minutes.
Q: When will the meeting begin?
5. 【選D】原文重現
W: Excuse me, sir. Does the No.1 bus stop here?
M: Yes, but the bus only runs every half hour and one just went by five minutes ago.
Q: When will the No.1 bus come?
deposit 存款 interest 利息 check 支票
open an account 開戶 money exchange 兌錢 currency 通貨
ATM 自動取款機 overdraw 透支 teller 出納
② post office郵局
letter 信 stamp 郵票 envelope 信封
postage 郵費 ordinary mail 普通郵遞 express mail 特快郵遞
zip code 郵政編碼 package 包裹 registered letter 掛號信
airmail 航空郵件 telegram 電報 overweight 超重的
remittance 匯款
③ railway station火車站
platform 站臺 waiting-room 候車室 inquiry office 咨詢室
ticket office 售票點 one-way ticket 單程車票
return ticket/round-trip ticket 雙程票
④ airport飛機場
plane飛機 waiting lounge 休息室 duty-free shop 免稅商店
first class 頭等艙 business class 商務艙 economy class 經濟艙
direct flight 直航 domestic flight 國內航班 international flight 國際航班
air hostess 空姐 No Smoking area 禁煙區(qū) seatbelt 安全帶
take off 起飛 land 降落 gate number 門號
departure 出發(fā) arrival 到達 luggage office 行李房
see off 給(某人)送行
⑤ restaurant飯店
menu 菜單 waiter 男服務員 waitress 女服務員
pay the bill 買單 main dish 主菜 appetizer 開胃菜
dessert 甜點心 a table for four 四人桌 well-done 十成熟
tender 嫩的 rare 稀少的 reserve a table 訂桌
beef 牛肉 mutton 羊肉 pork 豬肉
steak 牛排 chicken 雞肉 salad 沙拉
cabbage 卷心菜 potato 馬鈴薯 tomato 西紅柿
fish 魚 sandwich 三明治 pizza 比薩
hamburger 漢堡 apple pie 蘋果派 tray 碟
fork 叉 knife 小刀 spoon 匙
coffee 咖啡 soup 湯 shrimp 蝦
pudding 布丁
⑥ hotel賓館
single room with bath 帶洗手間的單人房 double room 雙人房
suite 一套房 presidential suite 總統(tǒng)套房 lobby 大廳
check in 登記 check out 結賬 room number 房間號碼
receptionist 接待員 reserve a room 訂房 fill a form 填表
rent 租金
⑦ library圖書館
borrow a book 借書 return a book 還書 renew 續(xù)借
catalog 目錄 index 索引 title 書名
author 作者 subject 科目 library card 借書證
periodical 期刊 magazine 雜志 journal 日報
reference book 參考書 dictionary 詞典 science fiction 科幻小說
novel 小說
⑧ hospital醫(yī)院
prescribe some medicines 開藥方 flu 感冒
run a fever 發(fā)燒 nose congestion 鼻塞 take the temperature 測體溫
sore throat 喉痛 cough 咳嗽 pills 藥片
indigestion 消化不良 headache 頭疼 toothache 牙疼
stomachache 胃痛 cancer 癌癥 clinic 診所
injection 注射 surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 physician 內科醫(yī)生
dentist 牙醫(yī) operation 手術 treatment 治療
intensive care unit 重癥監(jiān)護室 emergency room 急診室
⑨ school學校
campus 校園 dormitory 宿舍 gymnasium 體育館/健身房
auditorium 禮堂 drop out 退學 required course 必修課
optional/elective course 選修課 thesis 論文
graduation 畢業(yè) deadline 后期限
undergraduate student 大學肄業(yè)生 postgraduate student 研究生
lecturer 講師 tutor 家教 professor 教授
term 學期 tuition 學費 group discussion 集體討論
seminar 研討會 mid-term exam 中考 quiz 小測試
final exam 終考 freshman 新生 sophomore 大二學生
junior 大三學生 senior 大四學生
⑩ telephone office電話亭
operator 接線員 long distance call 長途 dial a number 撥號
leave a message 留話 wrong number 錯號 ring sb. up 給某人打電話
the line is busy 線路忙 yellow pages 黃頁 telephone directory 電話號簿
hang up 掛斷 extension number 分號
customs house 海關
passport 護照 visa 簽證 overweight 超重
luggage 行李(英)
hardware store 五金店
tool 工具 nail 釘子 steel ruler 鋼尺
wire 電線 scissors 剪刀 hammer 鐵錘
office 辦公室 boss 老板 secretary 秘書 employee 受雇者
employer 雇主 applicant 申請人 candidate 候選人
vacation 假期 interview 面試 qualification 資格
type a letter 打字 send a fax 發(fā)傳真 arrange the file 整理文件
computer 電腦 printer 打印機 copier 復印機
resume 簡歷 job experience 工作經驗
salary 薪水 wage 工資 income 收入
court 法庭 judge 法官 lawyer 律師 jury 陪審團
crime 犯罪 guilty 有罪 not guilty 無罪
innocent 清白的 accuse 控訴 sentence 判決
常見的地點場景提問方式：
① Where does this conversation must probably/likely take place?
② Where are the man and woman at the moment?
③ Where are the two speakers?
④ Where did it happen?
⑤ Where is the man probably going to work?
【例1】 2001.1
M: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting?
W: Sorry, I don’t know for sure. But I guess it’s an early 18th century work. Let me look it up in the catalog.
Q: Where does their conversation most probably take place?
A) At a bookstore B) In a workshop
C) At an art gallery D) In a department store
【解析】 提前積累地點(bookstore、workshop、art gallery、department store)相關信息詞匯。原文中出現的oil painting，18th century work與C選項中的art gallery(美術館)詞匯同現。所以選答案C。
【例2】 2002.1
W: You seem very confident about the job interview, don’t you?
M: Yes, I feel ready for it. I bought a good suit in a clothing store. I had my hair cut. I have studied almost everything about finance and economics.
Q: Where is the man probably going to work?
A) In a bank B) In a school
C) In a clothing store D) In a barbershop
【解析】 播音前積累地點(bank、school、clothing store、barbershop)相關信息詞匯。這題陷阱極多，我們來一一分解：had studied是過去完成時，僅表示面試前的知識準備，而非在學校工作;bought a good suit和had my hair cut也是面試前的過去動作，而不是將要去的地方;finance and economics是銀行中的信息詞，也是M學習的科目，故選A。 【職業(yè)身份】 ① 老師與學生(teacher and students)
homework 作業(yè) textbook 課本 hand in 交 page 頁
lecture 講座 take course 上課 pass 通過 fail 不及格
mark 分數 read 讀 write 寫 recite 背誦
type 打字 score 分數 tuition 學費
② 醫(yī)生與病人(doctor and patient)
fever 發(fā)燒 headache 頭疼 cough 咳嗽 toothache 牙痛
hurt 傷 prescription 藥方 pills 藥片 have a rest 休息
stay in bed 臥床 operation 手術
③ 售貨員與顧客(assistants and shoppers)
on sale 減價 cheap 便宜 expensive 昂貴 fit well 合適
fashion 流行 new style 新款式 color 顏色 size 尺寸
customer 顧客 bargain 還價 cashier (商店)出納
discount 打折 receipt 收據
④ 侍者和客人(waiters and customers)
menu 菜單 order 訂 bill 賬單 tip 小費
wine 葡萄酒 juice汁 dessert 甜點心 hamburger 漢堡
coffee 咖啡 salad 沙拉 steak 牛排 soup 湯
sandwich三明治 brandy白蘭地酒 whisky威士忌酒
⑤ 郵局、銀行職員和顧客(clerks and clients)
letter 信 mail 郵件 zip code 郵政編碼 postcard 明信片
postage 郵費 stamp 郵票 deposit 存放 check 支票
loan 貸款 currency 貨幣 credit card 信用卡 account 賬目
cash 現金 exchange rate 匯率
⑥ 老板和秘書(boss and secretary)
schedule 時間表 appointment 約會 type 打字 letter 信件
fill in form 填表 file 文件 fax 傳真
⑦ 圖書館管理員和學生(library staff and student)
book shelf 書架 novel 小說 periodical 雜志 borrow 借
renew 續(xù)借 return 還 overdue 到期未付 on time 按時
⑧ 司機和乘客(driver and passenger)
taxi 出租車 fare 車費 get off 下車 get on 上車
change 零錢 station 車站 stop 停
常見的職業(yè)身份提問方式：
① Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
② What’s the man’s job?
③ What does the woman probably do?
④ What is the profession of the man?
【例1】1997.6
W: Excuse me, sir. I’m going to send this parcel to London. What’s the postage for it?
M: Let me see. It’s one pound and fifty.
Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
A) A railway porter B) A bus conductor
C) A taxi driver D) A postal clerk
【解析】提前對四個選項(railway porter、bus conductor、taxi driver、postal clerk)積累相關詞匯，再來聽一聽，你會發(fā)現本題關鍵信息詞send this parcel, postage可推斷出對話的場景是在郵局，所以男士的身份是D選項a postal clerk。
【例2】
M: Here is a prescription for some pills. Come back and see me if you still don’t feel well.
W: Thank you very much for seeing me.
Q: What’s the man’s job?
A) Patient B) Doctor
C) Pharmacist D) Physicist
【解析】通過四個選項不難發(fā)現這題肯定是考有關于病的職業(yè)，patient、doctor是常見的對應考點，極有可能答案在這兩個選項里面，考生一定要聽清問的是誰的職業(yè)，不要張冠李戴。
這位男士提到prescription for some pills(藥方)，并且后面的語氣see me if you still don’t feel well(如果不舒服再來找我)，很明顯man的身份是醫(yī)生B。 【人物關系】 ① 夫妻、戀人常用親昵溫柔的語氣：
dear darling
② 店員與顧客常用的客氣的語氣：
sir madam
Can I…? What would you like to have?
③ 下屬對老板常用恭敬伏貼的語氣：
Mr. Mrs.
Ok Could you please…?
④ 親朋好友常用簡潔隨便的語氣：
Hi! What’s up?
Some water?
⑤ 父母、老師教訓子女、學生常用嚴厲的語氣：
Don’t you remember…? What are you doing?
⑥ 醫(yī)生詢問病人的語氣：
You need take… What’s the trouble with you?
【例1】 2003.1
W: John. What are you doing on your computer? Don’t you remember your promise?
M: This is not a game. It’s only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A) Colleagues B) Husband and wife
C) Employer and employee D) Mother and son
【解析】 播音之前考生需對選項(colleagues、husband and wife、employer and employee、mother and son)提前作好預測原文內容的信息詞匯準備。這題需掌握對話雙方的特殊身份語言及口氣：原文中“擴大我的詞匯量”明顯提示說話者是學生，根據女士的話及含有教訓的口氣“不記得你作的保證?”可推知其身份為家長，所以兩者的關系應為母子。選擇D。
【例2】 2001.6
W: I heard you got full marks in the maths exam. Congratulations!
M: Thanks! I’m sure you also did a good job.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A) A math teacher and his colleague B) A teacher and his student
C) A student and his classmate D) A librarian and a student
【解析】 通過選項可以斷定原文內容是發(fā)生在學校里，留意對話雙方的口氣線索尤為重要。女士說她聽說男士在數學考試中得了滿分，男士說“you also did a good job.”指的是女士考得也不錯，抓住關鍵提示詞“also”，便可判斷其關系是同學。答案為C。
1. A) Shop assistant and customer B) Waitress and customer
C) Employee and manager D) Boss and employee
2. A) Lawyer and client B) Boss and secretary
C) Teacher and student D) Customer and waitress
3. A) Teacher and student B) Policewoman and thief
C) Policewoman and driver D) Mother and son
4. A) Relatives B) Roommates
C) Colleagues D) Neighbours
5. A) Dentist and patient B) Patient and doctor
C) Lawyer and client D) Teacher and student
6. A) Wife and husband B) Waitress and customer
C) Mother and son D) Student and classmate
7. A) Husband and wife B) Friends
C) Boss and secretary D) Employee and manager
8. A) Salesman and customer B) Boss and secretary
C) Mother and son D) Waiter and customer
9. A) Waitress and customer B) Doctor and patient
C) Customer and repairman D) Boss and secretary
10.A) Customer and airline clerk B) Saleswoman and customer
C) Daughter and father D) Wife and husband
1. 【選A】原文重現
W: Can I help you , sir?
M: Well, I’d like to buy a pair of shoes. How much are they?
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
2. 【選B】原文重現
M: Make ten copies for me and five copies for Mr. Bruce.
W: Certainly, sir. As soon as I make the final corrections on the original.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
3. 【選C】原文重現
W: Sir, you should have stopped when I first signaled.
M: I am sorry I didn’t notice that. Must I get a ticket?
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman?
4. 【選D】原文重現
W: I’ve just brought your ladder back. Thanks for lending it to me. Where shall I leave it?
M: Just lean it against the wall there. Use the ladder again any time.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between these two speakers?
5. 【選B】原文重現
M: I think I’m running a temperature. I feel terrible.
W: Well, you’d better take an examination right now. Would you take off your overcoat, please?
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman?
6. 【選C】原文重現
W: Go to bed early and get some rest, Tom.
M: But I have to do more exercises, we’re going to have a test tomorrow morning. I must pass it.
Q: What is the most likely relationship between the two speakers?
7. 【選A】原文重現
M: Honey! we must hurry or we will be late for the party.
W: My dear, I don’t know where my ring is, I should wear it at the party.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman?
8. 【選D】原文重現
W: Have you got a table for two?
M: Yes, madam. This way, please.
Q: What is the most likely relationship between the two speakers?
9. 【選C】原文重現
W: How long will it take you to fix my watch?
M: I’ll call you when it’s ready, but it shouldn’t take longer than a week.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
10. 【選A】原文重現
M: Excuse me, can you tell me when the latest flight for Chicago was?
W: Half an hour ago.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman? 【細節(jié)辨認】 【例1】 2001.6
M: I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 o’clock.
W: Her husband said she left home at 4:30, she should be here at 5:10,maybe 5:15 at the latest.
Q: What time did Suzy leave home?
A) 5:15 B) 5:10 C) 4:30 D) 5:00
【解析】 首先辨清問題是Suzy什么時候從家里出發(fā)，Suzy的丈夫說她4:30離家，所以C正確，A、B、D都為干擾選項，A是Suzy晚需要到達的時間，B是Suzy應該到達的時間，D是預先計劃到達的時間。
【例2】
W: Tom, you know that America covers an area of 9 million square kilometers?
M: That’s right. I also know the continental United States stretches 5,418 kilometers from the east to the west.
Q: What is the breadth of the continental USA from the east to the west?
A) 5,418 kilometers B) 5,481 kilometers
C) 9,000 kilometers D) 3,592 kilometers
【預測】 看到這種選項，表明其答案在原文播音中一定會放出，應做好相應 筆記。
【解析】 通過合并同類項方法可以排除選項C，因為四位數前兩位都是54，難點在于分清18和80的讀法區(qū)別至關重要：eighteen & eighty。所以選A，正確四位數讀法為five thousand four hundred and eighteen。
1. A) 9:30 B) 10:15 C) 10:50 D) 14:15
2. A) 7:50 B) 7:45 C) 8:00 D) 8:10
3. A) 700,000 B) 717,130 C) 717,300 D) 770,300
4. A) Once a week B) Twice a week
C) Three times a week D) Four times a week
5. A) 713 B) 730 C) 733 D) 731
6. A) 564-5055 B) 564-6055
C) 565-6055 D) 564-5066
7. A) Eight a.m to six p.m B) Eight a.m to twelve noon
C) Nine a.m to twelve noon D) Nine a.m to six p.m
8. A) $ 15 B) $45 C) $ 50 D) $ 65
9. A) 218 B) 280 C) 224 D) 242
10. A) 8:00 B) 8:10 C) 8:15 D) 8:30
1. 【選B】原文重現
M: Is there a regular train service to Rome , aside from the additional one at 14:15 tomorrow?
W: Yes, there is a train every morning at 9:30 that arrives in Rome at 10:15.
Q: When does the train usually arrive in Rome every morning?
聽力詞匯擴展：
come across 遇見;發(fā)現 come after 跟在……后面;跟蹤
come at 襲擊;向……撲來 come for 來接人;來取物
2. 【選D】原文重現
M: My watch says it’s ten to eight now, and my brother’s watch says a quarter to eight, but the clock by the elevator says eight ten.
W: Well, let me have a look! Then the clock by the elevator is correct.
Q: What’s the time according to the woman?
聽力詞匯擴展：
have a look 看一看 have a race 賽一賽
have a rest 休息一下
3. 【選C】原文重現
M: I can hardly believe that city has a population of 700,000.
W: To be more exact, there are 717,300 people there.
Q: What is the population of that city?
4. 【選B】原文重現
M: Your daughter seems to have made much progress in playing piano. Did she attend any piano classes?
W: Yes, she took lessons twice a week, but from next week on, she will go to the class on Monday evenings only.
Q: How often did the woman’s daughter have piano lessons?
聽力詞匯擴展：
attend 出席，參加 attend on 照顧，侍候
attend to 專心;照顧，護理
5. 【選A】原文重現
M: Are we supposed to leave at 7:30?
W: I’m not sure, all I know is that the flight number is 713.
Q: What is the flight number they are going to take?
聽力詞匯擴展：
take away 拿走 take apart 拆開
take care 小心;照料;保管 take charge 掌管，負責，看管
6. 【選B】原文重現
M: I want to make a person to person call to Frank in Washington D.C.. The number is 564-6055.
W: One moment, please. I’ll get that number for you.
Q: What number should the woman dial?
7. 【選C】原文重現
M: I hope that the library will be open.
W: The sign says: eight a.m to six p.m weekdays. Nine a.m to twelve noon Saturdays. Closed Sundays.
Q: When will the library be open on Saturdays?
8. 【選A】原文重現
M: What’s wrong with you? You look so upset.
W: Not with me. Tony never keeps his word. He promised to return the $50 to me last month, but he only gave me $15 last week.
Q: How much did Tony return to the woman?
聽力詞匯擴展：
keep one’s word 言而有信 keep from 阻止;使免于;隱瞞
keep on 繼續(xù)(做某事);反復 keep off 避開;不讓……接近
keep away 使離開
9. 【選B】原文重現
M: How much does your dress cost?
W: I bought it in Wall-Mart. It was so expensive, and cost 280 yuan. I found the same item in a Chinese store and 20% cheaper.
Q: How much did the woman pay for her dress?
10. 【選D】原文重現
M: What time does the film start? I hope we can be there on time.
W: At 8:30, We still have 15 minutes to get there.
Q: What time dose the film start?
聽力詞匯擴展：
start 開始 start off 出發(fā)，動身;開始
start up 突然站起，驚起 【計算類】 計算題
M: When does the next shuttle bus leave?
W: You have just missed one by 20 minutes. We have a bus every 45 minutes, so you’ll have to wait for a while.
Q: How long does the man need to wait for the next bus?
A) 25 minutes B) 65 minutes
C) 20 minutes D) 45 minutes
【解析】 當你看見這四個選項，不難發(fā)現這一題是在考與時間有關的內容，并且從選項當中可以推測到是考時間的加減關系，因為其中三個選項都是正確答案的干擾選項，說到這里，你就要做好充分的思想準備。原文中除了聽清20和45兩個數字之外，重要的是明白其之間的聯系，通過missed知道已經錯過，而介詞“by”專門用在計算題表差額;通過every知道每輛車之間45分鐘，問的是wait for the next bus 還得等多長時間，很清楚這里是減法的計算關系，所以選擇A。
細節(jié)辨認題
M: I wonder if Jack will come here by 11 o’clock.
W: His wife said he left home at 10:30, so he should be here at 11:20 at the latest.
Q: What time did Jack leave home?
A) 11:20 B) 10:30 C) 10:50 D) 11:30
【解析】 原文中出現三個數字，11:00是Man覺得杰克應該到的時間;10:30是杰克的妻子說他離開家的時間;11:20是Woman認為杰克應該到的時間。我們再來看問題，選B是對號入座。
【死馬活醫(yī)】 如果沒聽清，這里就要充分運用技巧來猜選，時間中的B和C選項，可以合并小時“10”;時間中的B和D選項，可以合并分鐘“30”，通過合并同列項方法，就能猜選答案為B。
等值轉換題
M: These postcards cost 60 cents a dozen.
W: Two dozen should certainly do.
Q: How many postcards will the man buy?
A) 60 B) 12 C) 24 D) 16
【解析】 第一句話是“聲東擊西”，60美分一打，問題并不是我們所期待的考多少錢，考價格，而是在問數量，第二句話提到數量，但前面加了pair,意味著要乘以2。除了清楚這些還不夠，dozen是英語中數字的代用詞，表示12。所以選C。
常見的數字計算類提問形式：
1. What time…? 5. How far…?
2. How much/many…? 6. How often…?
3. How long…? 7. How old…?
4. When…?
先來熱熱身 (音頻暫缺)
1. A) 6 B) 15 C) 20 D) 21
2. A) 5:00 B) 5:15 C) 5:30 D) 5:45
3. A) $ 2 B) $ 20 C) $ 12 D) $ 10
4. A) 5:00 B) 5:15 C) 5:30 D) 5:45
5. A) in 5 minutes B) in 10 minutes
C) in 15 minutes D) in 25 minutes
1. 【選D】原文重現
M: Tom must be over twenty now.
W: I think so, when I left Paris six years ago, he was already fifteen.
Q: How old is Tom now?
2. 【選B】原文重現 1997.1
M: What’s the time for departure?
W: 5:30. That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage.
Q: At what time did the conversation take place?
3. 【選C】原文重現
W: Good evening , sir. Why not try our dry beer. Two dollars for each bottle, and twenty for a dozen.
M: Well, a dozen is too much for me. Give me a half.
Q: How much does the man need to pay?
4. 【選C】原文重現
W: It’s five already, I suppose the meeting will be postponed to 5:45.
M: Well, the secretary said something unexpected happened. The meeting will begin in 30 minutes.
Q: When will the meeting begin?
5. 【選D】原文重現
W: Excuse me, sir. Does the No.1 bus stop here?
M: Yes, but the bus only runs every half hour and one just went by five minutes ago.
Q: When will the No.1 bus come?