英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí):disease的用法與可數(shù)性

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    1. 表示疾病的總稱,為不可數(shù)名詞。如:
    Flies spread disease. 蒼蠅能傳播疾病。
    Disease is usually caused by germs. 疾病多由病菌引起。
    War and disease had thinned the population. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和疾病已使人口減少。
    2. 用于身體部分連用,表示相應(yīng)的病,通常不可數(shù)。如:
    Some alcoholics develop liver disease. 有些酗酒者會(huì)得肝病。
    Smoking is the prime cause of lung disease. 抽煙是得肺病的主要原因。
    Tension is a major cause of heart disease. 精神緊張是引起心臟病的主要原因。
    但有時(shí)也可連用不定冠詞。如:
    She has caught a lung disease. 她染上了肺部疾病。
    She got a rare liver disease when she was only twenty. 他年僅20歲時(shí)就患上了一種罕見(jiàn)的肝病。
    3. 表示某種疾病,為可數(shù)名詞。如:
    Cancer is a deadly disease. 癌癥是一種致命的疾病。
    Many cattle ape suffering from a disease called BSE. 許多牛得了瘋牛病。
    Why does man have more diseases than animals? 人類(lèi)的疾病為什么比動(dòng)物的多?
    4. 有關(guān)“疾病”的表達(dá)習(xí)慣:
    你生了什么病?
    正:What’s your trouble?
    誤:What’s your disease?
    假期中他害了一場(chǎng)大病。
    正:While on holiday he caught a serious disease.
    誤:While on holiday he caught a big (heavy) disease.