★英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力頻道為大家整理的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力練習(xí)教程文本Lesson 1，供大家參考。更多閱讀請(qǐng)查看本站英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力頻道。
Lesson 1
PART B Macro-Listening
Passage 1
What Is an Ideal1 Teacher Like?
I. Tapescript
The ideal teacher may be young or old, tall or short, fat or thin. He should know his subject, but he can make mistakes if he is willing2 to learn. His personality3 is as important as his scholarship4. The ideal teacher must be enthusiastic. He must never teach anything he himself is not interested in. He should be a bit of an actor and he should not be afraid to show his feelings and express his likes and dislikes. He must like his students and respect them, but he must also respect himself and take pride in his work. Otherwise, he cannot respect his students and win respect from them. The ideal teacher should have an understanding of his students and be able to relate to them. He needs students' understanding' too. The ideal teacher should be kind, encouraging, and helpful and he should motivate5 his students to seek knowledge. The ideal teacher should see his students as individuals and acknowledge6 their differences. He must know how to encourage the self-development and growth7 of each of his students. The ideal teacher is one who grows, learns, and improves himself along with his students. So what about the teachers around you?
Passage 2
The Open University in Britain
I. Tapescript
Nowadays the Open University in Britain plays an important role in British education. In 1963 the leader of the Labour Party made a speech explaining a plan for a 'university of the air an educational institution which would make use of television, radio and correspondence8 courses to give educational opportunity to those people who, for one reason or another, did not have a chance to receive further education. But at that time many people laughed at the plan.
By 1969 the plan was well advanced and by August 1970 the Open University, as it is now called, had received forty thousand applications. But only twenty-four thousand could be accepted then for the four introductory courses: social sciences, arts, science and mathematics9. Many clerks, farm workers, housewives10, teachers, policemen attended the first class over the radio or on TV in January 1971. Meanwhile study centers were set up all over the country so that students could spend one week a year at one of the university's summer schools.
It is probably the cheapest and most far-reaching method to promote11 education.
點(diǎn)擊收聽(tīng)單詞發(fā)音收聽(tīng)單詞發(fā)音
1 ideal 2bRxF
adj.理想的，完美的；空想的，觀念的；n.理想
參考例句：
The weather at the seaside was ideal—bright and breezy.海邊的天氣最宜人，風(fēng)和日麗的。
They promised to be faithful to their ideal for ever. 他們保證永遠(yuǎn)忠于自己的理想。
2 willing 1gwwV
adj.愿意的，自愿的，樂(lè)意的，心甘情愿的
參考例句：
We never lack food and clothing if we're willing to work.如果我們?cè)敢夤ぷ?就不會(huì)缺吃少穿。
He's quite willing to pay the price I ask.他很愿意照我的要價(jià)付錢(qián)。
3 personality AMYxK
n.個(gè)性，人格，名人
參考例句：
Einstein was a great personality.愛(ài)因斯坦是個(gè)偉大的人物。
She has a powerful personality.她有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的個(gè)性。
4 scholarship YDVzt
n.學(xué)問(wèn)，學(xué)術(shù)成就，獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
參考例句：
The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的女孩是相當(dāng)杰出的。
I made up my mind to apply for a scholarship.我決定申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
5 motivate vEnxZ
vt.給與動(dòng)機(jī)，刺激，提高…的學(xué)習(xí)欲望，促動(dòng)
參考例句：
You have first got to motivate the children and then to teach them.你首先得激發(fā)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，然后再去教他們。
Use the salary tool to motivate and manage the workers.利用薪資工具對(duì)員工進(jìn)行激勵(lì)和管理。
6 acknowledge rJDy9
vt.承認(rèn)...的權(quán)威，告知，收到，報(bào)償
參考例句：
With so much evidence against him he had to acknowledge his error.在這么多的證據(jù)面前，他不得不承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。
It is ungracious of me not to acknowledge your help.你大力幫助而我尚未表示謝意，十分失禮。
7 growth Heexz
n.生長(zhǎng)，栽培
參考例句：
All living things depend on the sun for their growth.萬(wàn)物靠太陽(yáng)生長(zhǎng)。
Youth is the time of physical growth.青年時(shí)期是長(zhǎng)身體的時(shí)期。
8 correspondence WzGxt
n.信件，通信（聯(lián)系）符合，一致，相似
參考例句：
He showed me all the correspondence relating to the matter.他把與這件事有關(guān)的全部信件都給我看了。
What she has just said isn't in correspondence with the views of the majority.她剛才所說(shuō)的同大多數(shù)人所持的觀點(diǎn)不一致。
9 mathematics VBgxK
n.（用作單）數(shù)學(xué)；（用作單或復(fù)）計(jì)算(能力）
參考例句：
He has come out in front in the study of mathematics.他在數(shù)學(xué)方面已名列前茅。
She is working at a difficult problem in mathematics.她在做一道數(shù)學(xué)難題。
10 housewives dace600fd354de3948450dca0c0a38d4
n.家庭主婦；家庭主婦( housewife的名詞復(fù)數(shù) )
參考例句：
This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives. 這個(gè)廣告旨在吸引家庭主婦們的注意力。 來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
This factory was started around 1980 by housewives. 這家工廠是在1980年由一些家庭婦女搞起來(lái)的。 來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
11 promote qtJyl
vt.促進(jìn)；提升；發(fā)起，創(chuàng)立；宣傳，推銷(xiāo)
參考例句：
He was in town to promote his new books.他在城里推銷(xiāo)他的新書(shū)。
Good habits promote longevity.良好的習(xí)慣能增長(zhǎng)壽命。
Lesson 1
PART B Macro-Listening
Passage 1
What Is an Ideal1 Teacher Like?
I. Tapescript
The ideal teacher may be young or old, tall or short, fat or thin. He should know his subject, but he can make mistakes if he is willing2 to learn. His personality3 is as important as his scholarship4. The ideal teacher must be enthusiastic. He must never teach anything he himself is not interested in. He should be a bit of an actor and he should not be afraid to show his feelings and express his likes and dislikes. He must like his students and respect them, but he must also respect himself and take pride in his work. Otherwise, he cannot respect his students and win respect from them. The ideal teacher should have an understanding of his students and be able to relate to them. He needs students' understanding' too. The ideal teacher should be kind, encouraging, and helpful and he should motivate5 his students to seek knowledge. The ideal teacher should see his students as individuals and acknowledge6 their differences. He must know how to encourage the self-development and growth7 of each of his students. The ideal teacher is one who grows, learns, and improves himself along with his students. So what about the teachers around you?
Passage 2
The Open University in Britain
I. Tapescript
Nowadays the Open University in Britain plays an important role in British education. In 1963 the leader of the Labour Party made a speech explaining a plan for a 'university of the air an educational institution which would make use of television, radio and correspondence8 courses to give educational opportunity to those people who, for one reason or another, did not have a chance to receive further education. But at that time many people laughed at the plan.
By 1969 the plan was well advanced and by August 1970 the Open University, as it is now called, had received forty thousand applications. But only twenty-four thousand could be accepted then for the four introductory courses: social sciences, arts, science and mathematics9. Many clerks, farm workers, housewives10, teachers, policemen attended the first class over the radio or on TV in January 1971. Meanwhile study centers were set up all over the country so that students could spend one week a year at one of the university's summer schools.
It is probably the cheapest and most far-reaching method to promote11 education.
點(diǎn)擊收聽(tīng)單詞發(fā)音收聽(tīng)單詞發(fā)音
1 ideal 2bRxF
adj.理想的，完美的；空想的，觀念的；n.理想
參考例句：
The weather at the seaside was ideal—bright and breezy.海邊的天氣最宜人，風(fēng)和日麗的。
They promised to be faithful to their ideal for ever. 他們保證永遠(yuǎn)忠于自己的理想。
2 willing 1gwwV
adj.愿意的，自愿的，樂(lè)意的，心甘情愿的
參考例句：
We never lack food and clothing if we're willing to work.如果我們?cè)敢夤ぷ?就不會(huì)缺吃少穿。
He's quite willing to pay the price I ask.他很愿意照我的要價(jià)付錢(qián)。
3 personality AMYxK
n.個(gè)性，人格，名人
參考例句：
Einstein was a great personality.愛(ài)因斯坦是個(gè)偉大的人物。
She has a powerful personality.她有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的個(gè)性。
4 scholarship YDVzt
n.學(xué)問(wèn)，學(xué)術(shù)成就，獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
參考例句：
The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的女孩是相當(dāng)杰出的。
I made up my mind to apply for a scholarship.我決定申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
5 motivate vEnxZ
vt.給與動(dòng)機(jī)，刺激，提高…的學(xué)習(xí)欲望，促動(dòng)
參考例句：
You have first got to motivate the children and then to teach them.你首先得激發(fā)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，然后再去教他們。
Use the salary tool to motivate and manage the workers.利用薪資工具對(duì)員工進(jìn)行激勵(lì)和管理。
6 acknowledge rJDy9
vt.承認(rèn)...的權(quán)威，告知，收到，報(bào)償
參考例句：
With so much evidence against him he had to acknowledge his error.在這么多的證據(jù)面前，他不得不承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。
It is ungracious of me not to acknowledge your help.你大力幫助而我尚未表示謝意，十分失禮。
7 growth Heexz
n.生長(zhǎng)，栽培
參考例句：
All living things depend on the sun for their growth.萬(wàn)物靠太陽(yáng)生長(zhǎng)。
Youth is the time of physical growth.青年時(shí)期是長(zhǎng)身體的時(shí)期。
8 correspondence WzGxt
n.信件，通信（聯(lián)系）符合，一致，相似
參考例句：
He showed me all the correspondence relating to the matter.他把與這件事有關(guān)的全部信件都給我看了。
What she has just said isn't in correspondence with the views of the majority.她剛才所說(shuō)的同大多數(shù)人所持的觀點(diǎn)不一致。
9 mathematics VBgxK
n.（用作單）數(shù)學(xué)；（用作單或復(fù)）計(jì)算(能力）
參考例句：
He has come out in front in the study of mathematics.他在數(shù)學(xué)方面已名列前茅。
She is working at a difficult problem in mathematics.她在做一道數(shù)學(xué)難題。
10 housewives dace600fd354de3948450dca0c0a38d4
n.家庭主婦；家庭主婦( housewife的名詞復(fù)數(shù) )
參考例句：
This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives. 這個(gè)廣告旨在吸引家庭主婦們的注意力。 來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
This factory was started around 1980 by housewives. 這家工廠是在1980年由一些家庭婦女搞起來(lái)的。 來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
11 promote qtJyl
vt.促進(jìn)；提升；發(fā)起，創(chuàng)立；宣傳，推銷(xiāo)
參考例句：
He was in town to promote his new books.他在城里推銷(xiāo)他的新書(shū)。
Good habits promote longevity.良好的習(xí)慣能增長(zhǎng)壽命。