一、名詞
可數(shù)名詞：表示可以具體個(gè)別存在的人或物?？蓴?shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)形式，其單數(shù)形式與不定冠詞a(n)連用。
可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則：
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet, tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可數(shù)名詞：表示不能個(gè)別存在的事物，如液體類，氣體類的物質(zhì)；少數(shù)固體類的物質(zhì) （grass草，ice冰），抽象的名詞（help幫助，music音樂）。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)（如some water）,不能與不定冠詞連用。
寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)
photo ____________ diary ____________ day_____________ dress _______________
thief ___________ yo-yo ___________ peach___________ juice________________
water ____________ rice______________ tea ______________ man____________
woman____________ banana ___________ bus___________ child ____________
foot _____________ sheep ____________ leaf(樹葉) ________ dish ____________
knife _____________ pen____________ boy__________ baby___________
map _____________ city ____________ box __________ book ___________
class ____________ eye ____________ office ________ car____________
fox(狐貍) ___________ watch ____________ library ________ pear ___________
skirt ____________ shelf _____________ cinema __________ tomato _________
tooth ____________ wife____________ Englishman________ paper __________
milk___________ Frenchman ___________ postman __________ family __________
mouse __________ people (人們) __________ fish _________ brush ________
mango __________ Japanese ____________ sandwich __________
policeman____________ watermelon______________ Chinese_____________
strawberry ___________ match _________________ glass __________
二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。
2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。
3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：1. be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。
注意：（我用am，你用are，三單is，復(fù)數(shù)are。）
2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。
注意：（當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。）
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化：1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。
肯定句：主語+be+其它。 如：He is a worker. 他是工人。
否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。 He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。(be動(dòng)詞移到句首)
如：I am a student.
-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。
如：My bike is under the tree.
Is your bike under the tree?
Where is your bike?
2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。
肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。
否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。
如：I like bread.
I don't like bread.
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。
如：He ofter plays football.
He doesn't often play football.
一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。（句首加助動(dòng)詞do, does）
如：I often play football.
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。
如：She goes to school by bike.
- Does she go to school by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。
如：She goes to school by bike.
Does she go to school by bike?
How does she go to school?
動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:
一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________do_________ teach_______
二、用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14.Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China.
三、用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. David and Tom _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Mike _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today?
－ It’s Saturday.
四、按照要求改寫句子
1. David watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
____________________________
3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________________
____________________________
4. Helen likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
____________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)
________________________________________________________
8. Jim comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
________________________________
10. Tom and David like going skating.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________
六、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)翻譯練習(xí)
1.我們每天七點(diǎn)鐘上學(xué)。
We _______ ________ _________ at seven o’clock _________ ________.
2.教室有一些學(xué)生。
There _______ ________ _________ in the classroom.
3蘇海英語說得很好。
Su Hai _______ ________ very _______.
4.高小姐教英語。
Miss Gao ________ ________.
5.我父親起得很早。
My father _______ _______ early.
6.我們非常喜歡英語。
We _______ English _______ _______.
7.他常常步行去上學(xué)。
He usually _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
8.他努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。
He ________ ________ hard.
可數(shù)名詞：表示可以具體個(gè)別存在的人或物?？蓴?shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)形式，其單數(shù)形式與不定冠詞a(n)連用。
可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則：
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet, tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可數(shù)名詞：表示不能個(gè)別存在的事物，如液體類，氣體類的物質(zhì)；少數(shù)固體類的物質(zhì) （grass草，ice冰），抽象的名詞（help幫助，music音樂）。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)（如some water）,不能與不定冠詞連用。
寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)
photo ____________ diary ____________ day_____________ dress _______________
thief ___________ yo-yo ___________ peach___________ juice________________
water ____________ rice______________ tea ______________ man____________
woman____________ banana ___________ bus___________ child ____________
foot _____________ sheep ____________ leaf(樹葉) ________ dish ____________
knife _____________ pen____________ boy__________ baby___________
map _____________ city ____________ box __________ book ___________
class ____________ eye ____________ office ________ car____________
fox(狐貍) ___________ watch ____________ library ________ pear ___________
skirt ____________ shelf _____________ cinema __________ tomato _________
tooth ____________ wife____________ Englishman________ paper __________
milk___________ Frenchman ___________ postman __________ family __________
mouse __________ people (人們) __________ fish _________ brush ________
mango __________ Japanese ____________ sandwich __________
policeman____________ watermelon______________ Chinese_____________
strawberry ___________ match _________________ glass __________
二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。
2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。
3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：1. be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。
注意：（我用am，你用are，三單is，復(fù)數(shù)are。）
2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。
注意：（當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。）
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化：1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。
肯定句：主語+be+其它。 如：He is a worker. 他是工人。
否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。 He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。(be動(dòng)詞移到句首)
如：I am a student.
-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。
如：My bike is under the tree.
Is your bike under the tree?
Where is your bike?
2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。
肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。
否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。
如：I like bread.
I don't like bread.
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。
如：He ofter plays football.
He doesn't often play football.
一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。（句首加助動(dòng)詞do, does）
如：I often play football.
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。
如：She goes to school by bike.
- Does she go to school by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。
如：She goes to school by bike.
Does she go to school by bike?
How does she go to school?
動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:
一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________do_________ teach_______
二、用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14.Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China.
三、用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. David and Tom _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Mike _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today?
－ It’s Saturday.
四、按照要求改寫句子
1. David watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
____________________________
3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________________
____________________________
4. Helen likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
____________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)
________________________________________________________
8. Jim comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
________________________________
10. Tom and David like going skating.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________
六、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)翻譯練習(xí)
1.我們每天七點(diǎn)鐘上學(xué)。
We _______ ________ _________ at seven o’clock _________ ________.
2.教室有一些學(xué)生。
There _______ ________ _________ in the classroom.
3蘇海英語說得很好。
Su Hai _______ ________ very _______.
4.高小姐教英語。
Miss Gao ________ ________.
5.我父親起得很早。
My father _______ _______ early.
6.我們非常喜歡英語。
We _______ English _______ _______.
7.他常常步行去上學(xué)。
He usually _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
8.他努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。
He ________ ________ hard.