初中英語語法總結(jié)感嘆句

表示喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情時(shí)用感嘆句。感嘆句分為兩種，一種以what引導(dǎo)，一種以how引導(dǎo)。句尾用感嘆號“!”。用降調(diào)。
    What a clever boy he is!
    多么聰明的小男孩啊!
    How clever the boy is!
    這小男孩多聰明啊!
    1What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
    What a beautiful city it is!
    (這是個(gè))多么美麗的城市啊!
    句型：(1)what + a/an +形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+陳述句(主語+謂語)
    What a beautiful city it is!
    What an interesting story she told!
    (2)what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+陳述句(主語+謂語)
    What expensive watches they are!
    What terrible weather it is!
    2how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
    How hot it is today!今天天氣多么熱啊!
    1.句型：(1)How+形容詞/副詞+陳述句(主語+謂語)
    How cold it is!
    How hard he works!
    (2)How+陳述句(主語+謂語)
    How he loves his son!
    (3)How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+陳述句(主語+謂語)
    How tall a tree it is!
    2.how修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞并不提前。
    How I want to be a teacher!
    我多想當(dāng)個(gè)老師啊!
    上述兩種感嘆句可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。例如：
    What a clever boy he is!→How clever the boy is!
    What a cold day it is!→How cold it is!
    注意
    what和how引導(dǎo)的兩種感嘆句，在口語中常用簡略式，即省略后一部分(陳述句部分)如：
    How cold!
    多冷啊!
    What heavy traffic!
    交通多擠啊!
    比較
    感嘆句和特殊疑問句
    感嘆句：How busy you are!(陳述句語序)
    你多么忙啊!
    疑問句：How busy are you?(疑問句語序)
    你有多忙?