一、單項(xiàng)選擇。
1. — Did Mr White tell you ______?
— Yes. He said he went there in 2003.
A. where he spent his holidays
B. why did he visit Kunming
C. when he travelled to Tibet
D. how he goes to Wuhan
2. The teacher asked the students ______.
A. if they were interested in singing
B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what will they do next
D. how many trees have they planted
3. — I don’t think Ann will come today, ______ she?
— ______. She is ill and stays at home.
A. doesn’t; No B. won’t; Yes
C. does; Yes D. will; No
二、將下面的句子合并成為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。
4. These flowers are from Guangdong. He knows.
____________________________________
5. Who cleaned the table? Please find out.
____________________________________
6. Can they speak French? I want to know.
____________________________________
7. Why is the train late? Can you tell me?
____________________________________
【融會(huì)貫通】
在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的句子叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中，要注意以下幾個(gè)方面：
A. 引導(dǎo)詞——that; if / whether; 疑問(wèn)詞(who, when, how…等)要分清這三類引導(dǎo)詞的含義，恰當(dāng)使用。
如：
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. 他告訴我他妹妹昨天來(lái)了。
I wonder if / whether you can help me. 我想知道你是否能幫我。
Do you know what they worried about? 你知道他們擔(dān)心什么嗎？
B. 時(shí)態(tài)
主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或祈使句時(shí)，從句可以根據(jù)意義需要任意選擇一種時(shí)態(tài)。主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也要相應(yīng)地選用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：
I hear that Lucy goes to school by bike every day. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)露西每天騎自行車上學(xué)。
He said he would go to the park the next day. 他說(shuō)他第二天會(huì)去公園。
C. 語(yǔ)序
在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，不管賓語(yǔ)從句由哪種句式轉(zhuǎn)變而來(lái)，從句都必須采用陳述語(yǔ)序，即“引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(+其他)”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：
We don’t know where he lives. (不能改為where does he live)
我們不知道他住在哪兒。
Can you tell me if / whether they have visited the Great Wall? (不能改為if / whether have they visited) 你能告訴我他們是否已經(jīng)參觀了長(zhǎng)城嗎？
D. 否定轉(zhuǎn)移
如果主句中有think，believe等詞時(shí)，若賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是否定的，一般要將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語(yǔ)上，而將賓語(yǔ)從句變?yōu)榭隙ㄐ问?。如?BR> I don’t think you can do it well. 我認(rèn)為你做不好。
E. 反意疑問(wèn)
要將含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句變成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分通常由主句來(lái)決定，但當(dāng)主句中含有I (don’t) think, believe 等時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分則需由從句來(lái)決定，不過(guò)應(yīng)注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移的情況。如：
He doesn’t know where I live, does he? (由主句來(lái)決定)
他不知道我住哪兒，是嗎？
I don’t think he is right, is he? (由從句來(lái)決定，且應(yīng)考慮否定轉(zhuǎn)移的問(wèn)題)
我認(rèn)為他不對(duì)，是吧？
Key：
1-3 CAD
4. He knows that these fl owers are from Guangdong.
5. Please fi nd out who cleaned the table.
6. I want to know if / whether they can speak French.
7. Can you tell me why the train is late?
1. — Did Mr White tell you ______?
— Yes. He said he went there in 2003.
A. where he spent his holidays
B. why did he visit Kunming
C. when he travelled to Tibet
D. how he goes to Wuhan
2. The teacher asked the students ______.
A. if they were interested in singing
B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what will they do next
D. how many trees have they planted
3. — I don’t think Ann will come today, ______ she?
— ______. She is ill and stays at home.
A. doesn’t; No B. won’t; Yes
C. does; Yes D. will; No
二、將下面的句子合并成為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。
4. These flowers are from Guangdong. He knows.
____________________________________
5. Who cleaned the table? Please find out.
____________________________________
6. Can they speak French? I want to know.
____________________________________
7. Why is the train late? Can you tell me?
____________________________________
【融會(huì)貫通】
在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的句子叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中，要注意以下幾個(gè)方面：
A. 引導(dǎo)詞——that; if / whether; 疑問(wèn)詞(who, when, how…等)要分清這三類引導(dǎo)詞的含義，恰當(dāng)使用。
如：
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. 他告訴我他妹妹昨天來(lái)了。
I wonder if / whether you can help me. 我想知道你是否能幫我。
Do you know what they worried about? 你知道他們擔(dān)心什么嗎？
B. 時(shí)態(tài)
主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或祈使句時(shí)，從句可以根據(jù)意義需要任意選擇一種時(shí)態(tài)。主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也要相應(yīng)地選用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：
I hear that Lucy goes to school by bike every day. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)露西每天騎自行車上學(xué)。
He said he would go to the park the next day. 他說(shuō)他第二天會(huì)去公園。
C. 語(yǔ)序
在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，不管賓語(yǔ)從句由哪種句式轉(zhuǎn)變而來(lái)，從句都必須采用陳述語(yǔ)序，即“引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(+其他)”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：
We don’t know where he lives. (不能改為where does he live)
我們不知道他住在哪兒。
Can you tell me if / whether they have visited the Great Wall? (不能改為if / whether have they visited) 你能告訴我他們是否已經(jīng)參觀了長(zhǎng)城嗎？
D. 否定轉(zhuǎn)移
如果主句中有think，believe等詞時(shí)，若賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是否定的，一般要將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語(yǔ)上，而將賓語(yǔ)從句變?yōu)榭隙ㄐ问?。如?BR> I don’t think you can do it well. 我認(rèn)為你做不好。
E. 反意疑問(wèn)
要將含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句變成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分通常由主句來(lái)決定，但當(dāng)主句中含有I (don’t) think, believe 等時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分則需由從句來(lái)決定，不過(guò)應(yīng)注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移的情況。如：
He doesn’t know where I live, does he? (由主句來(lái)決定)
他不知道我住哪兒，是嗎？
I don’t think he is right, is he? (由從句來(lái)決定，且應(yīng)考慮否定轉(zhuǎn)移的問(wèn)題)
我認(rèn)為他不對(duì)，是吧？
Key：
1-3 CAD
4. He knows that these fl owers are from Guangdong.
5. Please fi nd out who cleaned the table.
6. I want to know if / whether they can speak French.
7. Can you tell me why the train is late?