小升初語法大全:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

字號(hào):

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
    一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能
    1.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與 always,often,usually,every day,sometimes等連用。
    如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。
    2.表示客觀事實(shí)。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
    3.用在格言或諺語中。如:Knowledge is power.知識(shí)就是力量。
    一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成
    1. be動(dòng)詞
    陳述句:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。
    如:I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。
    否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。
    如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
    一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。
    如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
    特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。
    如:Where is my bike?
    2.行為動(dòng)詞
    陳述句:主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。
    如:We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。
    當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。
    如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。
    否定句:主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。
    如:I don't like bread.
    當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。
    如:He doesn't often play.
    一般疑問句:Do( Does ) +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。
    如:Do you often play football? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
    當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。
    如:Does she go to work by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
    特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。
    如:How does your father go to work?
    第三人稱單數(shù) 動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則
    1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
    2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
    3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
    一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)
    一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)
    drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
    二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
    1. He often ___ __ ___(have) dinner at home.
    2. Daniel and Tommy ___ __ ____(be) in Class One.
    3. We ___ __ ____(not watch) TV on Monday.
    4. Nick ___ __ ____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
    5. ____ __ __ they _____ __ ___(like) the World Cup?
    6. What ______ __ _they often ____ __ ___(do) on Saturdays?
    7. ____ __ ___ your parents ____ __ ___(read) newspapers every day?
    8. The girl ____ __ ___(teach) us English on Sundays.
    9. She and I ___ __ _____(take) a walk together every evening.
    10. There ______ __ __(be) some water in the bottle.
    11. Mike ___ __ ____(like) cooking.
    12. They ___ __ ____(have) the same hobby.
    13. My aunt ____ __ ___(look) after her baby carefully.
    14. You always __ __ _____(do) your homework well.
    15. I ____ __ ___(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
    16. She __ __ _____(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
    17. Liu Tao __ _______(do) not like PE.
    18. The child often ____ __ ___(watch) TV in the evening.
    19. Su Hai and Su Yang __ _______(have) eight lessons this term.
    20. -What day ___ __ ____(be) it today?
    - It’s Saturday.
    三、按照要求改寫句子
    1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)
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    2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)
    _____________________________________
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    3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答)
    _____________________________________
    _____________________________________
    4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)
    _____________________________________
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    5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)
    _____________________________________
    6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)
    _____________________________________
    7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)
    _____________________________________
    8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)
    _____________________________________
    9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)
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    10.like going skating.(改為否定句)
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