★以下是少兒英語(yǔ)頻道為大家整理的《通用少兒英語(yǔ)四口語(yǔ)-疑問(wèn)句》，供大家參考。更多內(nèi)容請(qǐng)看本站少兒英語(yǔ)頻道。
一、 一般疑問(wèn)句
一般疑問(wèn)句也可稱為 “yes/no questions”，因這種問(wèn)句通常用yes/no來(lái)回答，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中的“……嗎？”其語(yǔ)序是：系動(dòng)詞be／助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋其他成分？如：
Are you from Japan﹖ —Yes I am． / No I'm not．
Is her sister doing her homework now﹖ —Yes she is． / No she isn't．
Does he work in a bank﹖ —Yes he does． / No he doesn't．
Do you live near your school﹖ —Yes I do． / No I don't．
Can you speak French﹖ —Yes I can． / No I can't．
May I go home now﹖ —Yes you may． / No you mustn't．
注意：
1．將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，如句中有be 動(dòng)詞（am? is? are …）時(shí)，可直接將它們提至主語(yǔ)前。如主語(yǔ)為第一人稱，應(yīng)將其改為第二人稱。如：
I'm in Class 2?Grade 1． →
Are you in Class 2?Grade 1?
We're watching TV． →
Are you watching TV?
2．陳述句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can may must …）時(shí)，也可直接將它們提至主語(yǔ)前，即可成為一般疑問(wèn)句。如：
He can swim now． →
Can he swim now?
The children may come with us． → May the children come with us?
3．陳述句中只有一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)且其時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)要在句首加do或does? 主語(yǔ)后的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形。如：
I like these animals． →
Do you like these animals?
She wants to go to the movies． → Does she want to go to the movies?
4．一般疑問(wèn)句一般讀升調(diào)(↑)
5．一般疑問(wèn)句有時(shí)不用yes或 no 回答。如：
Are they in town now? —I think so.
May I sit here? —Certainly．
Does he like soccer? —Sorry I don't know．
二、 特殊疑問(wèn)句
以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種語(yǔ)序：
1．如疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，即對(duì)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞（＋主語(yǔ)）＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋其他成分？如：
who is singing in the room?
whose bike is broken?
2．如疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞＋一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序？ 如：
what class are you in?
What does she look like?
Where are you from?
What time does he get up every morning?
How do you know?
注意：
1．回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，不能用yes/no，即問(wèn)什么答什么，尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答。如：
Who is from Canada? —Helen (is)．
Where's the restaurant? —Near the station．
Why do you like koalas? —Because they are cute．
2．特殊疑問(wèn)句一般讀降調(diào)(↓)。
特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)形式。
第一種的結(jié)構(gòu)與陳述句的詞序相同。如果細(xì)分，又有兩種情況：
1．疑問(wèn)詞（who? what? which? whose?）作句子的主語(yǔ)。如：
Who is your english teacher? 誰(shuí)是你們的英語(yǔ)老師？
What's in the box? 什么東西在那個(gè)箱子里？
Which is mine? 哪個(gè)是我的？
2．疑問(wèn)詞（what? which? whose?）作修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，如：
What books are on the desk? 什么書(shū)在書(shū)桌上？
Which book is yours? 哪本書(shū)是你的？
Whose bike is overthere? 誰(shuí)的自行車在那邊？
第二種的結(jié)構(gòu)是：疑問(wèn)詞＋一般疑問(wèn)句的詞序。它有四種情況：
1． 疑問(wèn)詞（what? whom? which?）作句子的賓語(yǔ)，如：
What can you do? 你會(huì)干什么？
Whom are you talking to? 你在跟誰(shuí)談話？
Which do you want? 你要哪一個(gè)？
2． 疑問(wèn)詞（what? who? whose?）作句子的表語(yǔ)，如：
What's your name? 你的名字叫什么？
Who is the man in the car? 汽車?yán)锏哪莻€(gè)男人是誰(shuí)？
Whose is this watch?這塊表是誰(shuí)的？
3． 疑問(wèn)詞（what? whose? which?）作定語(yǔ)修飾句子的賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。
What subject do you have? 你上什么課？
Which one do you want? 你要哪一個(gè)？
What time do you go to school? 你幾點(diǎn)去學(xué)校？
4． 疑問(wèn)詞（when? where? how? why?）作狀語(yǔ)，如：
When do you play basketball? 你什么時(shí)間打籃球？
Where does she come from? 她是哪的人？
How old are you? 你多大了？
Why are you late again? 你為什么又晚了？
一、 一般疑問(wèn)句
一般疑問(wèn)句也可稱為 “yes/no questions”，因這種問(wèn)句通常用yes/no來(lái)回答，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中的“……嗎？”其語(yǔ)序是：系動(dòng)詞be／助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋其他成分？如：
Are you from Japan﹖ —Yes I am． / No I'm not．
Is her sister doing her homework now﹖ —Yes she is． / No she isn't．
Does he work in a bank﹖ —Yes he does． / No he doesn't．
Do you live near your school﹖ —Yes I do． / No I don't．
Can you speak French﹖ —Yes I can． / No I can't．
May I go home now﹖ —Yes you may． / No you mustn't．
注意：
1．將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，如句中有be 動(dòng)詞（am? is? are …）時(shí)，可直接將它們提至主語(yǔ)前。如主語(yǔ)為第一人稱，應(yīng)將其改為第二人稱。如：
I'm in Class 2?Grade 1． →
Are you in Class 2?Grade 1?
We're watching TV． →
Are you watching TV?
2．陳述句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can may must …）時(shí)，也可直接將它們提至主語(yǔ)前，即可成為一般疑問(wèn)句。如：
He can swim now． →
Can he swim now?
The children may come with us． → May the children come with us?
3．陳述句中只有一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)且其時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)要在句首加do或does? 主語(yǔ)后的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形。如：
I like these animals． →
Do you like these animals?
She wants to go to the movies． → Does she want to go to the movies?
4．一般疑問(wèn)句一般讀升調(diào)(↑)
5．一般疑問(wèn)句有時(shí)不用yes或 no 回答。如：
Are they in town now? —I think so.
May I sit here? —Certainly．
Does he like soccer? —Sorry I don't know．
二、 特殊疑問(wèn)句
以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種語(yǔ)序：
1．如疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，即對(duì)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞（＋主語(yǔ)）＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋其他成分？如：
who is singing in the room?
whose bike is broken?
2．如疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞＋一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序？ 如：
what class are you in?
What does she look like?
Where are you from?
What time does he get up every morning?
How do you know?
注意：
1．回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，不能用yes/no，即問(wèn)什么答什么，尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答。如：
Who is from Canada? —Helen (is)．
Where's the restaurant? —Near the station．
Why do you like koalas? —Because they are cute．
2．特殊疑問(wèn)句一般讀降調(diào)(↓)。
特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)形式。
第一種的結(jié)構(gòu)與陳述句的詞序相同。如果細(xì)分，又有兩種情況：
1．疑問(wèn)詞（who? what? which? whose?）作句子的主語(yǔ)。如：
Who is your english teacher? 誰(shuí)是你們的英語(yǔ)老師？
What's in the box? 什么東西在那個(gè)箱子里？
Which is mine? 哪個(gè)是我的？
2．疑問(wèn)詞（what? which? whose?）作修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，如：
What books are on the desk? 什么書(shū)在書(shū)桌上？
Which book is yours? 哪本書(shū)是你的？
Whose bike is overthere? 誰(shuí)的自行車在那邊？
第二種的結(jié)構(gòu)是：疑問(wèn)詞＋一般疑問(wèn)句的詞序。它有四種情況：
1． 疑問(wèn)詞（what? whom? which?）作句子的賓語(yǔ)，如：
What can you do? 你會(huì)干什么？
Whom are you talking to? 你在跟誰(shuí)談話？
Which do you want? 你要哪一個(gè)？
2． 疑問(wèn)詞（what? who? whose?）作句子的表語(yǔ)，如：
What's your name? 你的名字叫什么？
Who is the man in the car? 汽車?yán)锏哪莻€(gè)男人是誰(shuí)？
Whose is this watch?這塊表是誰(shuí)的？
3． 疑問(wèn)詞（what? whose? which?）作定語(yǔ)修飾句子的賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。
What subject do you have? 你上什么課？
Which one do you want? 你要哪一個(gè)？
What time do you go to school? 你幾點(diǎn)去學(xué)校？
4． 疑問(wèn)詞（when? where? how? why?）作狀語(yǔ)，如：
When do you play basketball? 你什么時(shí)間打籃球？
Where does she come from? 她是哪的人？
How old are you? 你多大了？
Why are you late again? 你為什么又晚了？