1、goddess(tile)
n. 女神
Money god
Kitchen god
Movie god
2、archaeologist
n. 考古學家
3、Aegean
adj. 愛玲海的
4、explore
v. 考察，勘探
The archaeologists are exploring the cave.
exploration n.
explorer n. 探險家
5、promontory
n. 海角
6、prosperous
adj. （經(jīng)濟上）繁榮的，昌盛的
prosperous adj. （經(jīng)濟上）繁榮的，昌盛的
-- our finance is prosperous 我們的經(jīng)濟非常的繁榮。（Finance n.財政, 金融）
thriving adj.昌盛的，興旺的 -- thriving business
booming adj.蓬勃的，景氣的 -- a booming market繁榮的市場
flourishing adj.繁茂的，健康的
-- Those plants are flourishing. 那些植物長得茂盛。
7、civilization
n. 文明
high level of civilization
高度文明
civilize v.
8、storey
n. 樓層
9、drainage
n. 排水
10、worship
n. 祟拜
respect or love for god or God
Who do you worship in the world?
warship n. 軍艦戰(zhàn)船
11、sacred
adj. 宗教的，神圣的
holy adj. 神圣的，圣潔的
solemn adj. 莊嚴的，莊重的
sacred music 圣樂
sacred promise 神圣的諾言
12、fragment n. 碎片
a broken piece or small part
a fragment of memory
a fragment of words
a fragment of the movie
13、remains n.遺物，遺跡，廢墟
14、classical adj.（希臘和羅馬）古化的
classical music 古典音樂
classical education 人文科學教育
classic adj. 第一流的
This is the classic example of love at the first sight.
classic n. 杰作，經(jīng)典之作
15、reconstruct v.修復
re-重新，再次
reconstruct =build again
redo = do it again
rethink = think it again
reuse = use it again
rewrite = write it again
construct 構造，建造，組織
build house 造建造物
put up a tent
construct a sentence
construct a broken statuary
erect: build high buildings
erect monument 建造紀念碑
erect clock tower 建造鐘樓
setup; establish; found 建立
setup students' union
establish a school/rule
found a country
construction n.
constructive adj. 有教育意義的
constructor n.
16、rest v.倚放，放置
17、hip n.*，臀部
hip n. [口]在服用興奮劑、宗教信仰方面趕時髦的人；消息靈通人士；adj.通曉的，見聞廣的
Mary is a real hip.
The guy isn't a hip.
joined at the hip 表示交情極厚的
Eg. : These two are joined at the hip.
shoot from the hip 信口開河
Eg. : Sorry, I said that I shouldn't have shot from the hip.
18、full-length
adj. （裙衣）拖地長的
a full-length dress 拽地長裙
19、graceful
adj. 優(yōu)雅的
showing the beauty of form or manner
a graceful lady
elegant(behavier)
20、identity n.身份
身份;本身;本體
His driver's license revealed his identity.
他的駕駛執(zhí)照證明了他的身份。
二、 詞組和課文
1、an interesting discovery：強調discovery,體現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個動作被考古學家做出
主動語態(tài)難以突出重點 archaeologists made an interesting discovery
2、stands in表示高高坐落于，矗立于
An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.
Locate in 靠于
Lie in 位于
Rest in 處于
Sit in 坐落于
Stand in 聳立于
Settle in 落戶于
3、at one time 表達曾經(jīng)，一度；過去時態(tài)的標志，once
The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it...
for 引導原因狀語從句，對主句的附加說明和解釋，提供更多的信息
because 引導原因狀語從句，重點突出原因
Eg.:The day broke for the birds were singing.
must have been 對過去事實肯定的推測
4、enjoyed a high level of civilization 享有高度文明
People in America enjoyed a high level of quality education
People in Canada enjoyed a high level of medical system
5、beautifully decorated 過去分詞做定語
They decorated the walls beautifully
a beautifully dressed lady 衣著漂亮的女士
a deserted carpark 廢棄的停車場
a white painted door 被刷成白色的門
現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，被修飾詞與修飾詞之間為邏輯主動關系
a boy climbing the tree/the students reading in the room
6、be equipped with 配備，裝備
the car was equipped with air conditioning.
7、beneath the narrow streets /under the narrow streets
prep. beneath=under 正下方
He is standing under/beneath the umbrella
under在進行中：under control 控制之中；under discussion討論之中
under repairs修理之中
below 在下方，強調在斜下方
She is sitting below the window
8、happen to 強調事情的偶然發(fā)生
Its missing head happened to be among remains of...
I happen to have driven that kind of car.
He happened to find the ticket in his pocket.
句式：It happens that...
It happened that I met her on my way to work.
I happened to meet her on my way work.
happen on 巧遇，偶然
I happened on this old picture in the back of the drawer.
Guess, who I happened on while I was in London last month?
9、astonished; much surprised; amazed; very much surprised 驚奇
amazed; very much surprised
surprised; astonished; amazed; astounded感到驚訝，語氣遞增
astounded 非常驚訝、驚奇、驚愕
10、turn out 表示結果；prove
turn out(to be)+ n./adj.
The concert turned out to be a failure.
Our party turned out (to be)a suxxess.
It turned out that....
that 從句，或其他名詞從句；it作形式主語
It turned out that the diamonds had been in the bank all the time.
It turned out that his statement was false.
11、as it turns out
Eg. : As it turned out, there was no need to worry.
Eg. : As it turned out, the report was mistaken.
12、rest on = depend on, lean on擱在,依靠
She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips.
His hand rested lightly on my shoulder
which swept the ground 近一步說明拖地的，拽地的
13、despite＝in spite of + n./動名詞
14、so far, up to now 完成時的標志
It is still a problem for the archaeologists up to now.
15、discover her identity; find out her identity
三、 語法講解
1、An American team explored a temple which....
which引導定語從句，修飾限定temple
which stands in an ancient city on...
which = that; stand = lie,situate(vt.),locate(vt.)
2、The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times.
dating 現(xiàn)在分詞，修飾remains
the customs dating from 1990
The tradition dates from the time when his grandfather was young .
The castle dates from the 14th century.
The castle dates back to the 14th century.
3、Its missing head happened to be among remains of...
happen的用法小結：
happen是不及物動詞，它的用法常見的有如下幾種情況：
1. 表示"某地(某時)發(fā)生了什么事"，常用"sth.+ happen +地點/時間"這一結構來表達，此時主語應是事情。例如：
The story happened in 2003. 這個故事發(fā)生在2003年。
An accident happened in that street. 那條街上發(fā)生了一起事故。
2. 表示"某人出了某事(常指不好的事)"，要用"sth.+ happen+to sb."這一結構來表達。例如：
A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她發(fā)生了交通事故。
What happened to you? 你怎么啦？
3. 表示"某人碰巧做某事"，要用"sb.+ happen+ to do sth."這一結構來表達。例如：
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個朋友。
4. happen表示"碰巧或恰巧發(fā)生某事"時，還可用"It happens / happened that..."這一結構來表達。例如：
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. 碰巧那天布萊恩和彼得在家了。
It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon. 碰巧那天下午他不得不參加一個會議。
注：that從句中的主語是人時，此種結構可以與"sb.+ happen + to do sth."結構互換。例如：
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. = Brian and Peter happened to be at home that day.
試題：
1、 happened _________when you came to my home last night.
A. am out B. to out C.to be out D.be out
n. 女神
Money god
Kitchen god
Movie god
2、archaeologist
n. 考古學家
3、Aegean
adj. 愛玲海的
4、explore
v. 考察，勘探
The archaeologists are exploring the cave.
exploration n.
explorer n. 探險家
5、promontory
n. 海角
6、prosperous
adj. （經(jīng)濟上）繁榮的，昌盛的
prosperous adj. （經(jīng)濟上）繁榮的，昌盛的
-- our finance is prosperous 我們的經(jīng)濟非常的繁榮。（Finance n.財政, 金融）
thriving adj.昌盛的，興旺的 -- thriving business
booming adj.蓬勃的，景氣的 -- a booming market繁榮的市場
flourishing adj.繁茂的，健康的
-- Those plants are flourishing. 那些植物長得茂盛。
7、civilization
n. 文明
high level of civilization
高度文明
civilize v.
8、storey
n. 樓層
9、drainage
n. 排水
10、worship
n. 祟拜
respect or love for god or God
Who do you worship in the world?
warship n. 軍艦戰(zhàn)船
11、sacred
adj. 宗教的，神圣的
holy adj. 神圣的，圣潔的
solemn adj. 莊嚴的，莊重的
sacred music 圣樂
sacred promise 神圣的諾言
12、fragment n. 碎片
a broken piece or small part
a fragment of memory
a fragment of words
a fragment of the movie
13、remains n.遺物，遺跡，廢墟
14、classical adj.（希臘和羅馬）古化的
classical music 古典音樂
classical education 人文科學教育
classic adj. 第一流的
This is the classic example of love at the first sight.
classic n. 杰作，經(jīng)典之作
15、reconstruct v.修復
re-重新，再次
reconstruct =build again
redo = do it again
rethink = think it again
reuse = use it again
rewrite = write it again
construct 構造，建造，組織
build house 造建造物
put up a tent
construct a sentence
construct a broken statuary
erect: build high buildings
erect monument 建造紀念碑
erect clock tower 建造鐘樓
setup; establish; found 建立
setup students' union
establish a school/rule
found a country
construction n.
constructive adj. 有教育意義的
constructor n.
16、rest v.倚放，放置
17、hip n.*，臀部
hip n. [口]在服用興奮劑、宗教信仰方面趕時髦的人；消息靈通人士；adj.通曉的，見聞廣的
Mary is a real hip.
The guy isn't a hip.
joined at the hip 表示交情極厚的
Eg. : These two are joined at the hip.
shoot from the hip 信口開河
Eg. : Sorry, I said that I shouldn't have shot from the hip.
18、full-length
adj. （裙衣）拖地長的
a full-length dress 拽地長裙
19、graceful
adj. 優(yōu)雅的
showing the beauty of form or manner
a graceful lady
elegant(behavier)
20、identity n.身份
身份;本身;本體
His driver's license revealed his identity.
他的駕駛執(zhí)照證明了他的身份。
二、 詞組和課文
1、an interesting discovery：強調discovery,體現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個動作被考古學家做出
主動語態(tài)難以突出重點 archaeologists made an interesting discovery
2、stands in表示高高坐落于，矗立于
An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.
Locate in 靠于
Lie in 位于
Rest in 處于
Sit in 坐落于
Stand in 聳立于
Settle in 落戶于
3、at one time 表達曾經(jīng)，一度；過去時態(tài)的標志，once
The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it...
for 引導原因狀語從句，對主句的附加說明和解釋，提供更多的信息
because 引導原因狀語從句，重點突出原因
Eg.:The day broke for the birds were singing.
must have been 對過去事實肯定的推測
4、enjoyed a high level of civilization 享有高度文明
People in America enjoyed a high level of quality education
People in Canada enjoyed a high level of medical system
5、beautifully decorated 過去分詞做定語
They decorated the walls beautifully
a beautifully dressed lady 衣著漂亮的女士
a deserted carpark 廢棄的停車場
a white painted door 被刷成白色的門
現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，被修飾詞與修飾詞之間為邏輯主動關系
a boy climbing the tree/the students reading in the room
6、be equipped with 配備，裝備
the car was equipped with air conditioning.
7、beneath the narrow streets /under the narrow streets
prep. beneath=under 正下方
He is standing under/beneath the umbrella
under在進行中：under control 控制之中；under discussion討論之中
under repairs修理之中
below 在下方，強調在斜下方
She is sitting below the window
8、happen to 強調事情的偶然發(fā)生
Its missing head happened to be among remains of...
I happen to have driven that kind of car.
He happened to find the ticket in his pocket.
句式：It happens that...
It happened that I met her on my way to work.
I happened to meet her on my way work.
happen on 巧遇，偶然
I happened on this old picture in the back of the drawer.
Guess, who I happened on while I was in London last month?
9、astonished; much surprised; amazed; very much surprised 驚奇
amazed; very much surprised
surprised; astonished; amazed; astounded感到驚訝，語氣遞增
astounded 非常驚訝、驚奇、驚愕
10、turn out 表示結果；prove
turn out(to be)+ n./adj.
The concert turned out to be a failure.
Our party turned out (to be)a suxxess.
It turned out that....
that 從句，或其他名詞從句；it作形式主語
It turned out that the diamonds had been in the bank all the time.
It turned out that his statement was false.
11、as it turns out
Eg. : As it turned out, there was no need to worry.
Eg. : As it turned out, the report was mistaken.
12、rest on = depend on, lean on擱在,依靠
She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips.
His hand rested lightly on my shoulder
which swept the ground 近一步說明拖地的，拽地的
13、despite＝in spite of + n./動名詞
14、so far, up to now 完成時的標志
It is still a problem for the archaeologists up to now.
15、discover her identity; find out her identity
三、 語法講解
1、An American team explored a temple which....
which引導定語從句，修飾限定temple
which stands in an ancient city on...
which = that; stand = lie,situate(vt.),locate(vt.)
2、The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times.
dating 現(xiàn)在分詞，修飾remains
the customs dating from 1990
The tradition dates from the time when his grandfather was young .
The castle dates from the 14th century.
The castle dates back to the 14th century.
3、Its missing head happened to be among remains of...
happen的用法小結：
happen是不及物動詞，它的用法常見的有如下幾種情況：
1. 表示"某地(某時)發(fā)生了什么事"，常用"sth.+ happen +地點/時間"這一結構來表達，此時主語應是事情。例如：
The story happened in 2003. 這個故事發(fā)生在2003年。
An accident happened in that street. 那條街上發(fā)生了一起事故。
2. 表示"某人出了某事(常指不好的事)"，要用"sth.+ happen+to sb."這一結構來表達。例如：
A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她發(fā)生了交通事故。
What happened to you? 你怎么啦？
3. 表示"某人碰巧做某事"，要用"sb.+ happen+ to do sth."這一結構來表達。例如：
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個朋友。
4. happen表示"碰巧或恰巧發(fā)生某事"時，還可用"It happens / happened that..."這一結構來表達。例如：
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. 碰巧那天布萊恩和彼得在家了。
It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon. 碰巧那天下午他不得不參加一個會議。
注：that從句中的主語是人時，此種結構可以與"sb.+ happen + to do sth."結構互換。例如：
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. = Brian and Peter happened to be at home that day.
試題：
1、 happened _________when you came to my home last night.
A. am out B. to out C.to be out D.be out