2016職稱英語完形填空練習(xí)題：理工類
Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely
Speeding off1 in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch2. But he is in a nasty3 surprise. The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer, and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine____1____ , he will not be able to start it again.
For now, such devices____2____ only available for fleets of trucks4 and specialist vehicles used on construction sites. But remote immobilization technology could soon start to trickle down to ordinary cars5，and____3____ be available to ordinary cars in the UK____4____ two months.
The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car incorporates6____5____ miniature cellphone, a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS7 satellite positioning receiver.____6____ the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the unit to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine____7____ restarted.
There are even plans for immobilizers____8____ shut down vehicles on the move8, though there are fears over the safety implications of such a system.
In the UK, an array of9 technical fixes10 is already making____9____ harder for car thieves. “The pattern of vehicles crime has changed,” says Martyn Randall of Thatcham, a security research organization based in Berkshire11 that is funded in part____10____ the motor insurance industry.
He says it would only take him a few minutes to____11____ a novice how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools12. But only if the car is more than 10 years old.
Modern cars are a far tougher proposition13, as their engine management computer will not____12____ them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out14 by the iginition key. In the UK, technologies like this____13____ achieve a 31 per cent drop in vehicle-related crime15 since 1997.
But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars. Often by getting hold of the owner’s keys in a burglary. In 2000, 12 per cent of vehicles stolen in the UK were taken by using the owner’s keys, which doubles the previous year’s figure.
Remote-controlled immobilization system would____14____ a major new obstacle in the criminal’s way by making such thefts pointless. A group that includes Thatcham, the police, insurance companies and security technology firms have developed standards for a system that could go on the market sooner than the____15____ expects.
詞匯：
immobilizer n.使車輛不能調(diào)動的裝置
cellphone n.移動電話，手機
ignition / ?g'n???n / n.點火
trickle / 'tr?kl / v.慢慢移動
immobilization / ?,mob?l?'ze??n / n.使車輛不能調(diào)動
burglary / 'b??gl?r? / n.夜竊行為;盜竊
注釋：
1.speed off：超速駕駛
2.catch：捕獲物，獵獲物
3.nasty：very unpleasant or annoying使人不愉快的;煩人的
4.fleets of trucks：卡車隊。fleet：a group of vessels or vehicles owned or operated as a unit車隊
5.trickle down to ordinary cars：慢慢地用到普通汽車上。trickle：to move or proceed slowly or bit by bit慢慢地或一點一點地移動或前進
6.incorporate：to cause to merge or combine together into a united whole混合，合并到某一整體中
7.GPS：Global Positioning System全球定位系統(tǒng)
8.vehicles on the move：在行駛中的車輛
9.an array of：一群;一批
10.technical fixes：技術(shù)裝置
11.Berkshire：a county of south-central England貝克郡，位于英格蘭中南部
12.a bare minimum of tools：極少的工具。bare: just sufficient;mere剛剛充足的;僅僅
13.Modern cars are a far tougher proposition：現(xiàn)代車遠沒有這么簡單(偷盜現(xiàn)代車要困難得多)。proposition: a matter to be dealt with;a task任務(wù)，要處理的事務(wù)。
14.beam out：to emit or transmit發(fā)送，傳送
15.drop in vehicle-related crime：涉及車輛犯罪案的下降。drop：decrease下降
練習(xí)：
1.A off B on C at D of
2.A is B was C were D are
3.A can B have to C need to D should
4.A after B for C in D at
5.A the B / C a D an
6.A With B If C But D And
7.A helping B being C get D be
8.A whose B who C that D when
9.A life B cars C warning D problem
10.A about B to C by D on
11.A use B inform C ask D teach
12.A let B allow C make D give
13.A hav helped B helped C had helped D was helped
14.A speak B have C link D put
15.A lawyer B doctor C customer D specialist
答案與題解：
1.A 該段主要是說，如果車被盜，只要發(fā)出無線電信號，remote immobilizer就能使被盜車一旦停下就無法再啟動。因此，應(yīng)選擇A。如選擇B，switches the engine on(發(fā)動引擎)句子意思便不符合文章內(nèi)容。C和D與switch不搭配。
2.D devices是復(fù)數(shù)形式，描述的也是目前的事情，所以應(yīng)使用be的現(xiàn)在時復(fù)數(shù)形式are。
3.D 該句說，這種遙控技術(shù)很快就會開始一點一點地用于普通汽車。然后作者推斷，在兩個月后這種技術(shù)就能用于英國的汽車。A是錯誤選項，因為該句前面用了could表示委婉的推斷，在此不會用can;B和C與意思不符，should也是表示推斷。
4.C 從搭配上來看，可以選擇B和C，但是從意思上來看，必須選擇C。for two months：已經(jīng)有兩個月了;in two months：兩個月后。不能選擇A,因為不符合英語表達習(xí)慣。又如：They will graduate in one year.他們一年后畢業(yè)。
5.C 這里應(yīng)該使用不定冠詞，而且miniature cellphone后面的并列定語都使用不定冠詞。不能選擇an，因它后面的名詞由輔音開頭。
6.B 從語法結(jié)構(gòu)來看，這里應(yīng)選擇引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞，其他選項都會造成結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。而且，If正符合句子的意思。
7.B prevent sth.(from)doing是固定用法，restart這里要用被動語態(tài)being restarted，所以應(yīng)選擇B。
8.C 從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來看，這里需要一個關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。關(guān)系代詞的先行詞immobilizers是物不是人，所以只能用that，不能用who。
9.A 在四個選項中，B、C和D顯然不符合文章的意思。這里作者要表達的意思是：使……日子難過，所以應(yīng)選擇A。
10.C be funded是被動語態(tài)，空格后面是名詞短語，從句子的意思來判斷，這個名詞短語是動作fund的執(zhí)行者，是謂語動詞動作邏輯上的主語，所以必須使用by來引導(dǎo)這個名詞短語。
11.D 這個句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：to take sb. time to do sth.。從意思上判斷，句子的意思應(yīng)該是：他說只要花幾分鐘就能教會一個新手如何偷盜汽車。所以，D是答案。use，inform和ask都不能與how to結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。
12.B them后跟著to，所以首先排除A和C(let sb. do sth.)。句子的意思不允許選D。... will not allow them to start ...：……不允許它們啟動。
13.A 句子后面的時間狀語由since引導(dǎo)，所以句子應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時。
14.D 從obstacle in the criminal’s way這個名詞短語看出，應(yīng)選擇D，構(gòu)成put obstacle in sb.’s way(給某人設(shè)置障礙)這種固定用法。
15.C 前面有g(shù)o on the market，預(yù)期的人應(yīng)該是customer。當(dāng)然，specialist，doctor或lawyer也可以預(yù)期，但總不及customer那么自然。
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