2015年成人高考專升本《英語》全真模擬試卷(3)

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    一、語音知識
    1、
    A.wolf
    B.soft
    C.story
    D.pop
    2、
    A.bread
    B.breakfast
    C.break
    D.breast
    3、
    A.rank
    B.random
    C.range
    D.rent
    4、
    A.decade
    B.a(chǎn)ggressive
    C.a(chǎn)ncestor
    D.bacteria
    5、
    A.disappear
    B. ear
    C.fear
    D.pear
    二、詞匯與語法知識
    6、 You should visit the Empire State building________you are in New York.
    A.where
    B.while
    C.which
    D.that
    7、 You ________ yesterday if you were really serious about the job.
    A.ought to come
    B.ought come
    C.ought have come
    D.ought to have come
    8、 When you're ready, I'll take you to ________ airport.
    A./
    B.the
    C.a(chǎn)
    D.a(chǎn)n
    9、 Nothing is as ________ as one's health.
    A.happy
    B.comparative
    C.precious
    D.generous
    10、 I would never have believed it was possible if I ________ it with my own eyes.
    A.didn't see
    B.don't see
    C.won't see
    D.hadn't seen
    11、 Not you but your father________.
    A.a(chǎn)re to blame
    B.is to blame
    C.a(chǎn)re to be blamed
    D.is to be blamed
    12、 What we have to take _________ the courses offered only for this term.
    A.a(chǎn)re
    B.is
    C.have been
    D.has been
    13、 What would you do if you________ your job?
    A.lose
    B.lost
    C.would lose
    D.will lose
    14、 I think I must have ________ my purse at home.
    A.forgotten
    B.missed
    C.left
    D.taken
    15、 I think I have persuaded Jenny to come ________ to our point of view.
    A.in
    B.a(chǎn)round
    C.over
    D.a(chǎn)long with
    16、 I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it ________quiet.
    A.kept
    B.would keep
    C.had kept
    D.to keep
    17、 ________an exciting city Shanghai is!
    A.So
    B.Very
    C.What
    D.How
    18、 You cannot ignore the situation forever, one day you will have to ________ the consequences of your act.
    A.look up to
    B.wake up to
    C.stand up to
    D.face up to
    19、I remember _________ for the job, but I forget the exact amount.
    A.being paid
    B.to get paid
    C.to be paid
    D.that I receive pay
    20、 What ________ you do if you were me?
    A.do
    B.did
    C.would
    D.can
    三、完型填空
    21、根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容,回答21-35題:
    Hawaii, the youngest state of the United States, is different in many ways from the mainland states. The Hawaiian people are a mixture of the 21 Hawaiians and many immigrants who arrived 22 When the first pineapple plantations 23 in Hawaii in the 1900's, there were not enough people living on the islands to do all the work.24 more came: the Chinese, Japanese, and the Portuguese were the main groups.
    For many years, Hawaiian customs were looked down on or 25. Now there is new pride in the old ways. Children are learning the 26 language and the traditional songs and dances. At the University of Hawaii there is a great deal of interest in the history of the islands and the culture of the
    27.
    Visitors to the islands 28to see the island paradise as it 29to be. Large numbers of tourists from the Mainland 30 in Hawaii daily. Signs of modern tourism are 31 Honolulu and its suburbs, a quiet area of about 250,000 thirty years 32, is now a crowded area of 800,000residents and 33.
    As you drive around the island of Oahu, you can find some of the beaches are closed 34 the public, and more and more tourist resorts are being built in areas that were unspoiled.Hawaiians 35 about what will happen to the old way of life.
    A.local
    B.original
    C.folk
    D.migratory
    22、
    A.later
    B.first
    C.earlier
    D.last
    23、
    A.planted
    B.would plant
    C.were being planted
    D.had been planted
    24、
    A.When
    B.That
    C.So
    D.Though
    25、
    A.respected
    B.a(chǎn)dmired
    C.damaged
    D.ignored
    26、
    A.Chinese
    B.Hawaiian
    C.Japanese
    D.Portuguese
    27、
    A.past
    B.today
    C.America
    D.other countries
    28、
    A.enjoy
    B.willing
    C.want
    D.a(chǎn)re like
    29、
    A.a(chǎn)re used
    B.was
    C.used
    D.would
    30、
    A.a(chǎn)pproach
    B.a(chǎn)rrive
    C.Reach
    D.stay
    31、
    A.somewhere
    B.a(chǎn)nywhere
    C.nowhere
    D.everywhere
    32、
    A.before
    B.a(chǎn)go
    C.Over
    D.near
    33、
    A.tourists
    B.immigrants
    C.people
    D.crowds
    34、
    A.for
    B.from
    C.toward
    D.to
    35、
    A.wonder
    B.think
    C.puzzle
    D.worry
    四、閱讀理解
    36、根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容,回答36-55題:
    There has been, in history, a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived to tell the tale. The man's name is James BaRley. The records to prove his unusual experience are in the British Admiralty.
    Bartley was making his first trip on the whaling ship Star of the East. Suddenly the lookout sighted a huge sperm whale. The whalers knew it was a huge whale by the size of the spray it blew into the air.
    They lowered their small boats. James Bartley was in the first longboat. The men rowed until they were close to the whale. A harpoon was thrown and it found its mark. It sank into the whale's flesh. The maddened beast crashed into the boat, snapping its tail at the men and the wreckage of their boats.
    When the survivors were picked up, James Barttey was missing.
    Shortly before sunset, the whale was finally captured. The sailors tied the whale's dead-body to the side of the ship. Because of the hot weather it was important that they cut up the whale right away.
    Otherwise, the meat would begin to rot and the oil would begin to spoil. When they got to the stomach,they felt something moving about wildly. They thought it would be a big fish still alive inside. But when they opened the stomach they found James Bartley. After this trip, Bartley settled in England,and never returned to sea.
    This passage is mainly about________.
    A.how to hunt whales for their oil and meat
    B.the hard and dangerous lives that whalers had to live
    C.the duties of each man on a whaling ship
    D.a(chǎn) man who was swallowed by a whale and lived
    37、 The sailors knew that something was in the whale's stomach because________.
    A.they could feel it moving about wildly
    B.the whale seemed very heavy
    C.the whale was swelling at one spot
    D.the captain heard Bartley yelling for help
    38、 James Bartley probably never went to sea again because________.
    A.he wanted different kinds of adventures
    B.of fright and shock
    C.he was crippled by the whale
    D.he often got seasick
    39、 The author, in telling James Bartley’s story, informs us by________.
    A.narrating the plain facts
    B.referring to whaling in general
    C.comparing whaling to other fishing
    D.dramatically telling what happened
    40、根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容,回答40-59題:
    It takes a long time to grow a tree.How long? Well, pine trees are the quickest growing trees, but still, they take twenty years to reach a size suitable for cutting and harvesting.An oak takes about sixty years to grow to a good size.A redwood may take hundreds of years.Lumber companies, which make their money on trees, depend on those that grow quickly.Therefore, they are always looking for methods to make trees grow faster.So far, the secret to fast growing trees seems to he in " super-seeds." These are seeds that are gathered from the quickest growing trees in a forest.One company searched 100,000 acres of trees and selected the seeds from just fifteen trees.These two ounces of seed were enough to plant several hundred new trees.Eventually, when these trees have grown, seeds will again be taken only from the fastest growing trees of crop.This process of artificial selection will yield, in the future, a super-tree that will grow in half the time it takes normal trees to develop.Unfortunately, it takes a long time for a plan like this to reach its goal.The Weyerhauser Lumber Corporation, which started its first collection of seed in 1958, is just now beginning to harvest the super-seeds of the first generation of the faster growing trees.
    This selection centers on________.
    A.the life span of trees
    B.the age of redwoods
    C.making trees grow quickly
    D.cutting trees for lumber
    41、 Trees that grow faster are developed by________.
    A.planting many trees and fertilizing them
    B.collecting seeds from strong, slow growing trees
    C.selecting the seeds of the fastest growing trees
    D.feeding them high-energy plant foods
    42、 Super-trees________.
    A.will be a great benefit to lumber companies
    B.make extra-good lumber for buildings
    C.will probably be weak because of their fast growth
    D.may be defenseless to many insects and diseases
    43、 The word "therefore" in paragraph 2 indicates that a________.
    A.speech is beginning
    B.conclusion follows
    C.comparison is being made
    D.metaphor is being used
    44、根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容,回答44-63題:
    John Paul Jones was one of the founders of the United States Navy. During the Revolution, the colonies were desperate. They needed men to lead their small ships against the British fleet. Jones was more than willing to fight.
    John Paul Jones had once been a captain of a British merchant ship. In 1773, his crew mutinied.
    One member of the crew tried to gain control of the ship. Jones shot the man to death. The mutiny took place near the port of Tobago, an island in the Caribbean. Authorities there decided to have a trial.
    This meant certain death for John Paul Jones, since the whole crew would testify against him. One night during a thunderstorm, he escaped from the jail.
    He fled to the United States and lived with a family named Jones. His real name was John Paul, He added the name of Jones to his, in honor of the family. He outwitted the British ships that were sent to hunt him down.
    When the American Revolution ended he went to serve in the Russian navy. There, he fought the Turks and achieved one of the few major naval victories in the history of Russia. He died in Paris at the age of forty-five.
    John Paul Jones is considered both an American and Russian hero, but the English considered him a fugitive.
    John Paul Jones won a major victory for the Russian navy against the________.
    A.French
    B.British
    C.Turks
    D.Spanish
    45、 You can conclude from this passage that Jones was________.
    A.thoughtful
    B.fearful
    C.kind
    D.courageous
    46、 The passage is basically a________.
    A.biography of John Paul Jones
    B.criticism of John Paul Jones
    C.history of the United States Navy
    D.comparison of the American and Russian navies
    47、 "Desperate" means________.
    A.in great need
    B.reckless
    C.hopeless
    D.skillful
    48、根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容,回答48-67題:
    Companies that employ illegal immigrants are to be named and shamed in a further attempt to crack down on people smuggling.The move by the Home Office comes four months after officials launched a concerted effort to identify and prosecute companies breaking the law.More than 200 companies have already been fined for hiring illegal labor. The Home Office says names of companies and directors are to be published on the UK Border Agency website. The agency will publish how many illegal immigrants the company was employing and how much it was fined.
    By May this year there had been 137 prosecutions under the new rules leading to fines totaling500,000--almost 3,000 per firm.The total number of prosecutions was 10 times more than were carried out in 2007, and double the total for the previous decade.
    Immigration chiefs are also switching their focus from small-time illegal employers,such as takeaway restaurants, in an effort to major organized criminal enterprises supplying illegal labor, often relying on international networks to smuggle people into the UK.
    Some 7,500 immigration officers will be re-organized into more localized teams with police and customs officials in an effort to better target what the Home Office says are illegal working hotspots.
    These could include areas of the economy where there is a high demand for labor including agriculture,construction and hospitality.Nobody knows how many people are working without permission in theUK--although estimates put the number of illegal residents at more than 500,000.
    Trade Union leaders have also raised concerns about the government's strategy, arguing that it could drive the worst employers further underground, penalizing exceptionally poor workers unable to break out of a situation they did not necessarily choose.
    What has happened in the first four months of the campaign to crack down on companies hiring illegal workers?
    A.Nothing. The campaign is still in its beginning stage.
    B.7,500 immigration officers will be re-organized into more localized teams.
    C.200 companies have been fined.
    D.3,000 small-time illegal employers have been cracked down.
    49、 What steps will officials take to "shame" these companies?
    A.They will publish their names as well as the details of the offence online.
    B.They will shut down their business.
    C.They will inform the police about the illegal hiring.
    D.They will give poor workers working permission.
    50、 Immigration officials are now focusing on________.
    A.small-time illegal employers
    B.fining individual workers
    C.large-scale organized criminal operations
    D.the government's strategy
    51、 Trade Union officials fear that this new campaign (戰(zhàn)役) might end up unjustly penalizing ________, by driving the employers further underground.
    A.employers
    B.workers
    C.illegal residents
    D.companies
    52、根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容,回答52-71題:
    Today, the Indianapolis 500, one of the "world's most famous car races, takes about four hours to run. If the Indy 500 had been held in 1895, it would have taken almost three days. The horseless carriage had just been invented a short time before. Top Speeds back then were much lower than they are today. For most people, just seeing a car move without a horse pulling it was thrilling enough. The driver's main concern was making sure the car didn't break down.
    One of the first car races was held in Chicago on Thanksgiving Day in 1895. Folks crowded the streets to gawk at the new machines. The route of the race went through the heart of town. The cars were to go out to a nearby suburb and back. The race covered a distance of about 54 miles. That's less than one-tenth the distance at Indy. The drivers cranked up their engines and prayed that they wouldn't break down. Then they were off. The race proved too much for some of the cars. Perhaps they couldn't withstand the high speeds. The winner of the contest was J. Frank Duryea. He finished the race a bit more than seven hours after he started. He had covered the grueling distance at an average speed of 7.5 miles per hour. That is slower than a modern marathoner can go on foot. Even so, as Duryea finished, the crowd went wild.
    This passage deals with_________.
    A.the Indianapolis 500
    B.a(chǎn) new kind of car
    C.a(chǎn)n early auto race
    D.the streets of Chicago
    53、 Some cars didn't finish the race in Chicago because_________.
    A.their engines broke down
    B.the drivers were afraid of the high speed
    C.the brakes jammed
    D.they ran out of gas
    54、 What can you conclude about the public's attitude toward auto race?
    A.They were more impressed with slower speed.
    B.They thought cars were unnecessary.
    C.They enjoyed just seeing the cars.
    D.They were easily bored.
    55、 In this passage the word "gawk" means_________.
    A.laugh
    B.stare
    C.frown
    D.glare
    五、補全對話
    56、根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容,回答56-60題:
    A. Maybe I should call a taxi
    B. can you help me
    C. it's the second left
    D. not really
    E. at the traffic lights
    F. Not at all
    G. Museum Drive
    H. Thanks again
    Tourist: Excuse me,56 ? I'm lost!
    Person: Certainly, where would you like to go?
    Tourist: I'd like to go to the museum, but I can't find it. Is it far?
    Person : No,57 It's about a 5 minute walk. Now, go along this street to the traffic lights. Do you see them?
    Tourist: Yes, I can see them.
    Person: Right,58, turn left into Queen Mary Avenue.
    Tourist: Queen Mary Avenue.
    Person: Right. Go straight on. Take the second left and enter Museum Drive.
    Tourist: OK. Queen Mary Avenue, straight on and then the second left,59.
    Person: Right. Just follow Museum Drive and the museum is at the end of the road.
    Tourist: Great. Thanks for your help.
    Person : 60.
    ________
    57、 ________
    58、 ________
    59、 ________
    60、 ________
    六、書面表達(dá)
    61、請以少年暴力(teen violence)為主題寫一篇短文,內(nèi)容包括:
    (1)少年暴力現(xiàn)狀;
    (2)少年暴力的原因(如:家庭、社會、媒體等);
    (3)解決此問題的建議。