新概念英語第二冊筆記新版 Lesson 1 A private conversation

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【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生詞和短語
    ★private  adj.私人的 
    it's my private letter/house ;private school:私立學(xué)校
    public:公眾的,公開的
    public school ; public letter 公開信 ;public place :公共場所
    privacy:隱私  it's a privacy. adj.
    《Private Ryan》 private soldier:大兵
    private citizen 普通公民  private life:私生活
    ★conversation n.談話
    subject of conversation:話題
    talk.可以正式,也可以私人的
    conversation. 比較正式一些
    let's have a talk
    They are having a conversation.
    conversation 用的時(shí)候比talk正式,意思上往往不非常正式.
    talk: 可正式可不正式
    dialogue:對話
    China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式
    chat: 閑聊
    gossip:嚼舌頭
    have a talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名詞變動詞
    ★theatre  n.劇場,戲劇
    cinema: 電*
    ★seat  n.座位 
    have a good seat(place)
    take a seat : 座下來,就座
    take your seat/take a seat
    Is the seat taken? 這個(gè)座位有人嗎?no/yes
    sit sit down ,please
    seat take your seat,please
    be seated,please 更為禮貌
    seat是及物動詞,后面有賓語
    sit是不及物動詞,后面不加賓語
    seat后面會加人; seat sb; seat him; seat:讓某人就座
    sit   he is sitting there.
    you seat him;
    〖語法精粹〗
    4.When all those present(到場者)_D_ he began his lecture.(重點(diǎn)題)
    A.sit  B.set C.seated  D.were seaed
    sit,sit down; seat,be seated;take a seat
    ★play  n.戲
    ★loudly adv. 大聲的
    ★angry adj. 生氣的
    cross=angry ; I was angry.He was cross.
    annoyed: 惱火的;
    I was annoyed.
    I was angry/cross.
    I was very angry.
    be blue in the face; I am blue in the face.
    ★angrily adv. 生氣的
    副詞修飾動詞
    ★attention n. 注意
    Attention ,please. 請注意
    pay attention :注意
    pay attention to : 對什么注意
    You must pay attention to that gril.
    pay a little attention :稍加注意
    pay much attention :多加注意
    pay more attention :更多注意
    pay no attention  :不用注意
    ★bear(bore,borne) v. 容忍
    bear,stand
    I can't bear/stand you
    endure :忍受,容忍
    put up with :忍受
    I got divorced.I could not put up with him
    bear/stand/endure
    忍受的極限在加大
    put up with=bear=stand
    bear n.熊 white bear
    bear hog :熱情(熱烈)的擁抱
    give sb a bear hug
    ★Business n. 事
    Business man :生意人
    do Business: 做生意
    go to some place on Business:因公出差
    I went to Tianjin on Business.
    thing 可以指事情,也可以指東西
    It's my Business 私人事情
    it's none of your Business
    ★rudely adv. 無禮地,粗魯?shù)?BR>    rude adj.【TEXT】
    Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily.
    "It's none of your Business," the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation!"
    參考譯文
    上星期我去看戲。我的座位很好,戲很有意思,但我卻無法欣賞。一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后,大聲地說著話。我非常生氣,因?yàn)槲衣牪灰娧輪T在說什么。我回過頭去怒視著那一男一女,他們卻毫不理會。后,我忍不住了,又回過頭去,生氣地說:“我一個(gè)字也聽不見了!”
    “不關(guān)你的事,”那男的毫不客氣地說,“這是私人間的談話!”
    【課文講解】
    Last week
    go to the theatre
    see a film,go to the cinema
    go to the 地點(diǎn) 表示去某地干嘛
    go to the doctor's 去看病
    go to the dairy 去牛奶店
    go to the 人 's 表示去這個(gè)人開的店
    go to the butcher's 買肉
    go to school: 去上學(xué)
    go to church: 去做禮拜
    go to hospital(醫(yī)院):去看病
    go to the Great Wall
    go home; 跟Home相連一定表示沒有事情可做,回家休息
    I am at Home
    enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的開心
    enjoy sth :喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受
    I like something very much./I love something.
    I enjoy the class.
    I enjoy the music.
    I enjoy the book.
    enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/game
    were sitting :當(dāng)時(shí)正座在
    過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) :過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動作
    一個(gè)故事的背景往往用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)描述
    I be v(ing)
    The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.
    got :變得,表示一種變化,got angry
    I am/was angry 是一個(gè)事實(shí)
    I got angry:強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過程
    It is hot.
    It got hot.
    got取代be動詞,got是一個(gè)半聯(lián)系動詞,可以直接加形容詞
    說話的時(shí)候喜歡用縮略.I'm not,he isn't,they aren't
    寫的時(shí)候會說:I am not,he is not,they are not
    I didn't do sth,I did not do sth
    hear:聽見
    hear 人:聽見某人的話
    I could not hear you.Beg your pardon?
    I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your word.
    I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.
    Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.
    turn round:轉(zhuǎn)頭
    pay any attention
    表示注意,pay attention; 對什么加以注意,pay attention to sth
    not any=no
    I could not bear it./you./the noise.
    I can't hear a word.
    美音:肯定 .I can,否定,I can't,只能根據(jù)上下文來定
    hear a word, a word 等于一句話
    He didn't say a word.
    May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?
    It's none of your business./None of your business/It's my Business.
    I couldn't bear you.
    This is private conversation!
    private :私人的,不想與別人共享
    I can't hear a word.
    hear a word of sb (actors)
    Key stuctures  : 關(guān)鍵句型
    Summary writing : 摘要寫作
    answer this questions in not more than 55 words.
    寫作當(dāng)中的第一步從完整句子開始寫起
    【KEY STUCTURES】 關(guān)鍵句型
    Word order in simple statements: 簡單陳述句的語序
    陳述句一定是有主語,有動詞,有賓語,有句號
    看教材第2頁
    6    1    2     3     4     5     6
    when?   Who?   Action  Who?   How?   Where?  When?
    Which?       Which?
    What?        What?                       
    Last week         
    1 ---主語一般有名詞或代詞構(gòu)成
    2 ---謂語由動詞充當(dāng)
    3 ---賓語
    4 ---副詞或介詞短語,對方式或狀態(tài)提問,往往做狀語 I like her very much
    5 ---地點(diǎn)狀語
    6 ---時(shí)間狀語可以放在句首或句末 I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.
    簡單陳述句一定不能少的是主語
    6. Immediately left he.
    He left immediately.
    13. The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in the Kitchen.
    The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning.
    4  game; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietly
    The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.
    主語——>動詞——>賓語——>狀語
    狀語: 放在前面是副詞,方式狀語,表示狀態(tài)/程度的狀語,下面是地點(diǎn),然后是時(shí)間
    1.主語和動詞不能少
    2.如果時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)連在一起,先放地點(diǎn),再放時(shí)間
    如果問何時(shí)何地,是一個(gè)固定搭配 when and where
    【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題
    Comprehension 理解
    Strucures   句型
    Vocabulary  詞匯
    (1)...b...
    "They did not pay any attention"
    pay attention: 注意(在思想上)
    notice:     注意(=see 眼睛看)
    (4)...
    sitting behind
    behind:   在...后面
    in front of :在...前面 (相對靜止的概念)
    before :   在...前面 ( 詞、句子、一定和時(shí)間相連)
    above:    在...上面
    ahead of:  在...前面 ( 時(shí)間、位置)(動態(tài)的行為)
    He arrived before six o'clock.
    Before he came back
    Ahead of time
    He goes ahead of me.
    (5) ...c...
    how ——對一個(gè)方式、狀態(tài)提問
    特殊疑問詞對后面的答案提問
    angry(adj)
    how(adv.)——對形容詞、副詞、介詞短語提問
    where  ——用介詞,地點(diǎn)
    when   ——用介詞,時(shí)間
    why   ——用because回答
    (7) ...d...
    any——用在否定句和疑問句中
    some——用在肯定句中
    none——沒有任何東西、沒有任何人 None knows./None of us knows.
    not any=no
    not——否定詞,要放在非實(shí)義動詞后面
    He didn't pay attention
    no——形容詞、修飾名詞
    I don't have any friends./I have no friends.
    I have no time./I don't have any time.
    (11)...
    suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉體上) 痛苦
    bear: 忍受=stand
    I suffer the headache.
    He often suffers defeat.
    01-01——03-02