An unknown goddess 無名女神
Listen to the tape then answer the question below.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess?
Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.
The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.參考譯文
不久之前，在愛琴海的基亞島上，考古工作者有一項(xiàng)有趣的發(fā)現(xiàn)。一個(gè)美國(guó)考古隊(duì)在阿伊亞.依里尼海角的一座古城里考察了一座廟宇。這座古城肯定一度很繁榮，因?yàn)樗碛懈叨鹊奈拿?，房子一般?層樓高，用石塊修建。里面房間很大，墻壁裝飾華麗。城里甚至還敷設(shè)了排水系統(tǒng)，因?yàn)樵讵M窄的街道底下發(fā)現(xiàn)了許許多多陶土制作的排水管道。
考古工作者考察的這座廟宇從公元前15世紀(jì)直到羅馬時(shí)代一直是祭祀祈禱的場(chǎng)所。在廟中神圣的一間殿堂里發(fā)現(xiàn)了15尊陶雕像的碎片。每一尊雕像代表一位女神，而且一度上過色。其中有一尊雕像，她的軀體是在公元前15世紀(jì)的歷史文物中發(fā)現(xiàn)的，而她那身異處的腦袋卻碰巧是在公元前5世紀(jì)的文物中找到的。她的腦袋一定是在古希臘羅馬時(shí)代就為人所發(fā)現(xiàn)，并受到精心的保護(hù)。卻使在當(dāng)時(shí)，它也屬歷史悠久的珍奇之物?？脊殴ぷ髡甙堰@些碎片重新拼裝起來后，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)那位女神原來是一位相貌十分摩登的女郎。她身高3英尺，雙手叉腰。身穿一條拖地長(zhǎng)裙，盡管上了年紀(jì)，但體態(tài)確實(shí)優(yōu)美。不過，考古工作者至今未能確定這位女神的身份。詞匯
1. goddess n. 女神
Venus was a goddess worshiped by the Romans.
維納斯是羅馬人所崇拜的女神。
2. archaeologist n. 考古學(xué)家
The archaeologist has to get special permission to open up the grave.
這位考古學(xué)家要得到特別許可才能打開墳?zāi)埂?BR> 3. Aegean adj. 愛琴海的
We have booked to go on a sailing holiday in the aegean.
我們已預(yù)訂到了愛琴海的駕船度假旅游。
4. explore v. 考察，勘探
American writer whose works explore Black life and heritage
美國(guó)作家，他的作品探究黑人的生活和傳統(tǒng)問題
He had an itch to get away and explore.
他等不及要?jiǎng)由砣ヌ诫U(xiǎn)。
5. promontory n. 海角
The mansion is on a promontory, high over the Pacific.
該宅邸高高地座落于太平洋的一個(gè)海角上。
6. prosperous adj. （經(jīng)濟(jì)上）繁榮的，昌盛的
It used to be a very prosperous town.
這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)過去很繁榮。
7. civilization n. 文明
China is a product of Eastern civilization -- and specially, of Chinese civilization.
中國(guó)是東方文明的產(chǎn)物——尤其是中國(guó)文明的產(chǎn)物。
8. storey n. 樓層
That new multi storey car park is an utter monstrosity!
那座新建的多層停車場(chǎng)難看極了!
9. drainage n. 排水
Bad drainage caused the land to be flooded.
排水不利容易使土地淹水。
10. worship n. 祟拜
the worship of idols
只對(duì)偶像的崇拜11. sacred adj. 宗教的，神圣的
Grossly irreverent toward what is held to be sacred.
對(duì)被認(rèn)為神圣的東西非常不敬。
12. fragment n. 碎片
They have found several fragments of a Roman vase in the area.
在這一地區(qū)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只羅馬瓷瓶的碎片。
13. remains n. 遺物，遺跡，廢墟
Fossil remains were found in Java.
殘余化石在爪哇發(fā)現(xiàn)。
14. classical adj. （希臘和羅馬）古化的
I'm interested in classical architecture.
我喜愛古典建筑風(fēng)格。
15. reconstruct v. 修復(fù)
They've decided to reconstruct this building.
他們決定重建這棟大樓。
16. rest v. 倚放，放置
This wall will do as a rest for your camera.
這墻可以作為你的照相機(jī)的支架。
17. hip n. *，臀部
The needle went into my hip with a prick.
針一下刺進(jìn)了我的臀部。
18. full-length adj. （裙衣）拖地長(zhǎng)的
She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground.
她穿著一身拖地長(zhǎng)裙。
19. graceful adj. 優(yōu)雅的
The tall graceful form of a woman appeared at the top of the stairs.
一個(gè)體形修長(zhǎng)優(yōu)美的女人出現(xiàn)在樓梯頂上。
20. identity n. 身份
Having no known name or identity or known source.
不知道姓名或身份，或者不知道來源。課文講解
1. an interesting discovery
強(qiáng)調(diào)discovery,體現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)動(dòng)作被考古學(xué)家做出
主動(dòng)語態(tài)難以突出重點(diǎn) archaeologists made an interesting discovery
英文表達(dá)：事件、結(jié)果、影響、效果為主語、強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)客觀事實(shí)的陳述
2. for 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，對(duì)主句的附加說明和解釋，提供更多的信息
because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，重點(diǎn)突出原因
如：The day broke for the birds were singing.
3. at one time
表達(dá)曾經(jīng)，一度；過去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，once
4. enjoyed a high level of civilization 享有高度文明
5. beautifully decorated
過去分詞做定語
a beautifully dressed lady
衣著漂亮的女士
a deserted carpark
廢棄的停車場(chǎng)
a white painted door
被刷成白色的門6. be equipped with 配備，裝備
All future expressways will be equipped with emergency telephones.
日后建成的所有快速公路，均會(huì)裝設(shè)意外求助電話。
7. for 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句
8. beneath 在…的下方, 在…的底下
They sheltered beneath their umbrellas.
他們躲到了傘下
9. under 在進(jìn)行中
under control 控制之中
under discussion討論之中
under repairs修理之中
10. represent vt. 代表
I represent all the classmates.
我代表全體同學(xué)
11. happen to 強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的偶然發(fā)生
An odd thing happened to him this morning.
他今天早晨遇到一件怪事。12. turn out
關(guān)燈
Don't forget to turn out the light when you leave the classroom.
你離開教室時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈。
制造; 培養(yǎng)
How many machines did you turn out last month?
上個(gè)月你們生產(chǎn)了多少臺(tái)機(jī)器?
結(jié)果是, 原來是
He said he was a doctor; but later he turned out to be a cheat.
他自稱是個(gè)醫(yī)生, 結(jié)果證明他是個(gè)騙子。
13. as it turns out 結(jié)果是
As it turns out you were wrong to think that she was inefficient-she's the best secretary I've ever had.
結(jié)果證明你認(rèn)為她無能是錯(cuò)的——她是我有過的好的秘書。
14. despite＝in spite of n./動(dòng)名詞 不管, 盡管
Despite the fact that she is short, she is an excellent basketball player.
盡管她個(gè)子矮, 卻是個(gè)出色的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
15. must have been 對(duì)過去事實(shí)肯定的推測(cè)
She must have been having lessons on the sly.
她準(zhǔn)是暗地里一直在上課.1. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.
這座古城肯定一度很繁榮，因?yàn)樗碛懈叨鹊奈拿?BR> Must have...表示推測(cè)
2. She stood three feet high and her hands restedon her hips.
她身高3英尺，雙手叉腰。
Listen to the tape then answer the question below.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess?
Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.
The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.參考譯文
不久之前，在愛琴海的基亞島上，考古工作者有一項(xiàng)有趣的發(fā)現(xiàn)。一個(gè)美國(guó)考古隊(duì)在阿伊亞.依里尼海角的一座古城里考察了一座廟宇。這座古城肯定一度很繁榮，因?yàn)樗碛懈叨鹊奈拿?，房子一般?層樓高，用石塊修建。里面房間很大，墻壁裝飾華麗。城里甚至還敷設(shè)了排水系統(tǒng)，因?yàn)樵讵M窄的街道底下發(fā)現(xiàn)了許許多多陶土制作的排水管道。
考古工作者考察的這座廟宇從公元前15世紀(jì)直到羅馬時(shí)代一直是祭祀祈禱的場(chǎng)所。在廟中神圣的一間殿堂里發(fā)現(xiàn)了15尊陶雕像的碎片。每一尊雕像代表一位女神，而且一度上過色。其中有一尊雕像，她的軀體是在公元前15世紀(jì)的歷史文物中發(fā)現(xiàn)的，而她那身異處的腦袋卻碰巧是在公元前5世紀(jì)的文物中找到的。她的腦袋一定是在古希臘羅馬時(shí)代就為人所發(fā)現(xiàn)，并受到精心的保護(hù)。卻使在當(dāng)時(shí)，它也屬歷史悠久的珍奇之物?？脊殴ぷ髡甙堰@些碎片重新拼裝起來后，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)那位女神原來是一位相貌十分摩登的女郎。她身高3英尺，雙手叉腰。身穿一條拖地長(zhǎng)裙，盡管上了年紀(jì)，但體態(tài)確實(shí)優(yōu)美。不過，考古工作者至今未能確定這位女神的身份。詞匯
1. goddess n. 女神
Venus was a goddess worshiped by the Romans.
維納斯是羅馬人所崇拜的女神。
2. archaeologist n. 考古學(xué)家
The archaeologist has to get special permission to open up the grave.
這位考古學(xué)家要得到特別許可才能打開墳?zāi)埂?BR> 3. Aegean adj. 愛琴海的
We have booked to go on a sailing holiday in the aegean.
我們已預(yù)訂到了愛琴海的駕船度假旅游。
4. explore v. 考察，勘探
American writer whose works explore Black life and heritage
美國(guó)作家，他的作品探究黑人的生活和傳統(tǒng)問題
He had an itch to get away and explore.
他等不及要?jiǎng)由砣ヌ诫U(xiǎn)。
5. promontory n. 海角
The mansion is on a promontory, high over the Pacific.
該宅邸高高地座落于太平洋的一個(gè)海角上。
6. prosperous adj. （經(jīng)濟(jì)上）繁榮的，昌盛的
It used to be a very prosperous town.
這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)過去很繁榮。
7. civilization n. 文明
China is a product of Eastern civilization -- and specially, of Chinese civilization.
中國(guó)是東方文明的產(chǎn)物——尤其是中國(guó)文明的產(chǎn)物。
8. storey n. 樓層
That new multi storey car park is an utter monstrosity!
那座新建的多層停車場(chǎng)難看極了!
9. drainage n. 排水
Bad drainage caused the land to be flooded.
排水不利容易使土地淹水。
10. worship n. 祟拜
the worship of idols
只對(duì)偶像的崇拜11. sacred adj. 宗教的，神圣的
Grossly irreverent toward what is held to be sacred.
對(duì)被認(rèn)為神圣的東西非常不敬。
12. fragment n. 碎片
They have found several fragments of a Roman vase in the area.
在這一地區(qū)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只羅馬瓷瓶的碎片。
13. remains n. 遺物，遺跡，廢墟
Fossil remains were found in Java.
殘余化石在爪哇發(fā)現(xiàn)。
14. classical adj. （希臘和羅馬）古化的
I'm interested in classical architecture.
我喜愛古典建筑風(fēng)格。
15. reconstruct v. 修復(fù)
They've decided to reconstruct this building.
他們決定重建這棟大樓。
16. rest v. 倚放，放置
This wall will do as a rest for your camera.
這墻可以作為你的照相機(jī)的支架。
17. hip n. *，臀部
The needle went into my hip with a prick.
針一下刺進(jìn)了我的臀部。
18. full-length adj. （裙衣）拖地長(zhǎng)的
She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground.
她穿著一身拖地長(zhǎng)裙。
19. graceful adj. 優(yōu)雅的
The tall graceful form of a woman appeared at the top of the stairs.
一個(gè)體形修長(zhǎng)優(yōu)美的女人出現(xiàn)在樓梯頂上。
20. identity n. 身份
Having no known name or identity or known source.
不知道姓名或身份，或者不知道來源。課文講解
1. an interesting discovery
強(qiáng)調(diào)discovery,體現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)動(dòng)作被考古學(xué)家做出
主動(dòng)語態(tài)難以突出重點(diǎn) archaeologists made an interesting discovery
英文表達(dá)：事件、結(jié)果、影響、效果為主語、強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)客觀事實(shí)的陳述
2. for 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，對(duì)主句的附加說明和解釋，提供更多的信息
because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，重點(diǎn)突出原因
如：The day broke for the birds were singing.
3. at one time
表達(dá)曾經(jīng)，一度；過去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，once
4. enjoyed a high level of civilization 享有高度文明
5. beautifully decorated
過去分詞做定語
a beautifully dressed lady
衣著漂亮的女士
a deserted carpark
廢棄的停車場(chǎng)
a white painted door
被刷成白色的門6. be equipped with 配備，裝備
All future expressways will be equipped with emergency telephones.
日后建成的所有快速公路，均會(huì)裝設(shè)意外求助電話。
7. for 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句
8. beneath 在…的下方, 在…的底下
They sheltered beneath their umbrellas.
他們躲到了傘下
9. under 在進(jìn)行中
under control 控制之中
under discussion討論之中
under repairs修理之中
10. represent vt. 代表
I represent all the classmates.
我代表全體同學(xué)
11. happen to 強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的偶然發(fā)生
An odd thing happened to him this morning.
他今天早晨遇到一件怪事。12. turn out
關(guān)燈
Don't forget to turn out the light when you leave the classroom.
你離開教室時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈。
制造; 培養(yǎng)
How many machines did you turn out last month?
上個(gè)月你們生產(chǎn)了多少臺(tái)機(jī)器?
結(jié)果是, 原來是
He said he was a doctor; but later he turned out to be a cheat.
他自稱是個(gè)醫(yī)生, 結(jié)果證明他是個(gè)騙子。
13. as it turns out 結(jié)果是
As it turns out you were wrong to think that she was inefficient-she's the best secretary I've ever had.
結(jié)果證明你認(rèn)為她無能是錯(cuò)的——她是我有過的好的秘書。
14. despite＝in spite of n./動(dòng)名詞 不管, 盡管
Despite the fact that she is short, she is an excellent basketball player.
盡管她個(gè)子矮, 卻是個(gè)出色的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
15. must have been 對(duì)過去事實(shí)肯定的推測(cè)
She must have been having lessons on the sly.
她準(zhǔn)是暗地里一直在上課.1. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.
這座古城肯定一度很繁榮，因?yàn)樗碛懈叨鹊奈拿?BR> Must have...表示推測(cè)
2. She stood three feet high and her hands restedon her hips.
她身高3英尺，雙手叉腰。