新概念英語第二冊筆記新版 Lesson 8:The best and the worst

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【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語 ★competition n. 比賽,競賽 race car race football match contest baby contest beauty contest 選美 暗地里的競爭-competition game ★neat adj. 整齊的,整潔的 neat=tidy ★path n. 小路,小徑 ★wooden adj. 木頭的 ★pool n. 水池  人工的 swimming pool pond 天然的  good pond good  bad  比較級-than 高級-of all He is the tallest of all. He is the tallest in the room. the -est more interesting  the most interesting 三個或者是三個音節(jié)以上——多音節(jié) 比較級的構成:more 原級    高級的構成:the most 原級 單音節(jié)的詞用er 雙音節(jié)   以y結尾的雙音節(jié)詞 er clever  cleverer  more clever slowly  more slowly often  more often fun:快樂   more fun 美國人用 無規(guī)律:good  bad;  many much; few  little many much--more most little--less least far old  far--farther  farthest further furthest farther:距離上的遠和更遠   further:程度  further more old--older oldest  elder eldest older:比...大    elder:做定語修飾其他名詞  elder sister She is older than somebody       First listen and then answer the question.   聽錄音,然后回答以下問題。   Why is Joe's garden the most beautiful one in the town?   Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
    參考譯文   喬.桑德斯擁有我們鎮(zhèn)上漂亮的花園。幾乎每個人都參加每年舉辦的“佳花園競賽”,而每次都是喬獲勝。比爾.弗里斯的花園比喬的花園大,他比喬也更為勤奮,種植的花卉和蔬菜也更多,但喬的花園更富有情趣。他修筑了一條條整潔的小路,并在一個池塘上架了一座小木橋。我也喜歡花園,但我卻不愿意辛勤勞動。每年的花園競賽我也參加,但總因是鎮(zhèn)上劣的花園而獲得一個小獎! 【課文講解】 Joe Bill   the writer the most beautiful   the largest  the worst Joe's garden is the most beautiful. Bill's garden is the largest. The writer's is the worst. 比較的東西都是同類的事物 enter for:報名參加,強調報名  take jpart in 真真參加 enter for the exam win:贏   won--won I win. I lose win something  I win the book.  I win the gold cup win后面往往是獎品 win a prize:贏得了一個獎 win a prize for:因為...而獲獎 win不能接對手 defeat 對手  I defeat you.【Key structures】 高級的標志:of in in 地點   of 范圍 Exercises D 1.in 2.of 3.of  4.in 【Special difficulties】 Everyone knows him Exercises A 1.believes  2.was 3.tries Exercises B enter/enter for 1...enter his room enter 直接使用表示進入;enter for:表示報名 2....enter for this week's... crossward 文字游戲 3...enterd for the Olympic games... athletes : sportsman 4....entered...the building. 5....entered for the examination... enter 地點名詞 enter for 表示比賽、競賽、考試的名詞 【Multiple choice questions】 3. ...It is... It 指代前一句的主語,Bill Frith's garden 兩者比較,不可能出現(xiàn)高級 garden 可數(shù)名詞 garden 單數(shù):a garden garden 復數(shù):gardens It is a larger garden. 可數(shù)名詞 a/an 或者 -s 6......C be fond of:like I like sth. I love sth. I enjoy sth. I am fond of sth. 8.....B 對手關系不能用win defeat v.擊敗 beat v.打??;打 gain:get sth. earn:掙得:earn money 9... grow vt.:grow sth;grow flowers...種植 grow vi.:sth.grow;flowers are growing;...生長 in the garden 地點狀語 grow tall/grow big 變得...;一般不加形容詞 grow up:up adv.表示向上;只和人連用,表示人的長大 10...D sth.is interesting……是令人感興趣的 be interested in....對——感興趣 11.... it 作形式主語;真正的主語是to look up the garden hard work 繁重的工作 work不可數(shù)名詞/job可數(shù)名詞 a hard work 錯 a hard job hard job 錯 hardly a job:hardly adv.幾乎不 Have you understood me? Sorry,I have hardly understood you. 12....B very 不單獨使用 and 并列連詞,不放在句子末尾 either也,表否定 also 表示也,可以放在句子末尾 often 可以放在句子末尾