2015年10月25日托福寫作真題及答案解析(新東方版)

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      綜合寫作
    

Topic議題
    

Eocene warming
    


    

Reading
    


    Listening
    

Thesis總論點
    


    提出產(chǎn)生Eocene warming三個原因
    

反駁閱讀三個原因
    

Sub-point 1
    

分論點1
    

Ocean current洋流變化
    


     洋流的確改變了,但是熱度不足以造成溫度影響
    

Sub-point2
    

分論點2
    


    Comet struck 彗星撞擊
    

    隕石撞擊的磁場問題不是直接原因,新的證據(jù)表明直接原因細菌造成的
    

Sub-point3
    

分論點3
    


    溫室氣體的釋放
    

    要產(chǎn)生這樣的溫室氣體從海底到空氣中再造成升溫要幾千年,但是數(shù)據(jù)顯示升溫和釋放是同時發(fā)生的
    

      獨立寫作:
    Do you agree or disagree with the statement: The people in the past are more friendly than people today.
      Some will say that the past is unduly romanticized as a friendlier time-that people then couldn't have been much better-disposed than they are now. But I'm not so sure. There are a number of reasons why people may have been more genial back in the day.
    For one thing, people in the past interacted with each other in person more than we do today, and this naturally resulted in a comparatively higher level of friendliness. The reason people interacted more was because they had fewer technological distractions. Back then, it was both routine and enjoyable to shoot the breeze with others while waiting for a trolley or sitting on your front porch after work. Socializing face to face with complete strangers was commonplace. Nowadays, however, people have all sorts of devices like smart phones, e-readers, and iPods that draw them into their own private worlds even while out in public. While taking the subway to work, you'll rarely see two people strangers talking unless it's to yell at each other. More likely, they'll be totally absorbed by the miniature screens in front of them.
    For another thing, the pace of life today is much faster than it was in the past, and as a result, people today are much more hurried and much less friendly. Those living in modern society tend to have little patience for idle conversation, as they are always on their way to do something or see someone. The leisurely daily rhythms characterizing past eras have been replaced by a frantic rush to accomplish as much as humanly possible. This has led to friendliness, and often even courtesy, taking a backseat to efficient and mechanical interactions.
    Granted, people today are also much more connected via non-traditional mediums than they were in the past. Thanks to computers, the internet, and social networking services like Weibo and We-chat, people can keep in touch with each other no matter where they are in the world. However, this type of connection is a poor substitute for face-to-face interaction and does not necessarily encourage friendliness. In fact, it may make us even colder towards others because we become accustomed to viewing people as remote, disembodied data. The shallow interactions facilitated by technology may actually deepen the divide between us rather than bring us closer together.
    People in the past moved through life at a more leisurely pace, and they didn't have the technological distractions that we have today. Though technology is often seen as a tool that connects people, it may in fact have the opposite effect. For these reasons, people in the past were probably friendlier than people today.

    

    
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