新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)(十三)
13 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的使用:can, must, may, might, need,
1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can(能夠), must(必須), may(可以)
結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ) can/must/may 動(dòng)詞原型
He can make the tea.
Sally can air the room.
We can speak English.
★變疑問(wèn)句將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到句首
Can he make the tea?
Can Sally air the room?
Can we speak English?
★變否定句在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not
He cannot make the tea.
Sally cannot air the room.
We cannot speak English.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, he can. No, he cannot.
Yes, she can. No, she cannot.
Yes, we can. No, we cannot.
★特殊疑問(wèn)句:
What can you do?
(必背)
注意:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子沒(méi)有第三人稱單數(shù)的變化,不要在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞后面加S。
2)Must/have to的區(qū)別
must 表示必須,是主觀上覺(jué)得應(yīng)該做,have to是不得不,是由于客觀條件逼迫的必要要做
must 只能用在表示現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的句子里,而have to do可以用在任何時(shí)態(tài)
3)must, may, might表示猜測(cè):
· must do 表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的猜測(cè)
·must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的猜測(cè)
·must have been doing 表示對(duì)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的事實(shí)的猜測(cè)
·may/might do, may/might have done表示沒(méi)有任何事實(shí)依據(jù)的猜測(cè),might的可能性更小。
5·can’t/couldn’t 表示不可能
13 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的使用:can, must, may, might, need,
1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can(能夠), must(必須), may(可以)
結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ) can/must/may 動(dòng)詞原型
He can make the tea.
Sally can air the room.
We can speak English.
★變疑問(wèn)句將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到句首
Can he make the tea?
Can Sally air the room?
Can we speak English?
★變否定句在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not
He cannot make the tea.
Sally cannot air the room.
We cannot speak English.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, he can. No, he cannot.
Yes, she can. No, she cannot.
Yes, we can. No, we cannot.
★特殊疑問(wèn)句:
What can you do?
(必背)
注意:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子沒(méi)有第三人稱單數(shù)的變化,不要在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞后面加S。
2)Must/have to的區(qū)別
must 表示必須,是主觀上覺(jué)得應(yīng)該做,have to是不得不,是由于客觀條件逼迫的必要要做
must 只能用在表示現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的句子里,而have to do可以用在任何時(shí)態(tài)
3)must, may, might表示猜測(cè):
· must do 表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的猜測(cè)
·must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的猜測(cè)
·must have been doing 表示對(duì)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的事實(shí)的猜測(cè)
·may/might do, may/might have done表示沒(méi)有任何事實(shí)依據(jù)的猜測(cè),might的可能性更小。
5·can’t/couldn’t 表示不可能