1.1用助動(dòng)詞“do（does／did）＋動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，這是為簡(jiǎn)單的一種方式，但我們的考生往往在考試的時(shí)候總是忽略使用：
There is no doubt that the extra curriculum does cultivate students’ interpersonal ability．
毋庸置疑課外活動(dòng)的確能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生們的人際關(guān)系能力。
Energy-consuming industry did contribute a lot to the economy booming in the last two decades, whereas we have to reconsider it now.
誠(chéng)然能源消耗工業(yè)在過(guò)去二十年里對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)做出了相當(dāng)?shù)呢暙I(xiàn)，但現(xiàn)在我們得重新考慮。
As is known to all, languages do reflect the culture and custom behind them.
眾所周知，語(yǔ)言能反映出其背后的文化與習(xí)俗。
The views of children do matter, but in many cases society is right to leave the decisions to others.
孩子的意見(jiàn)固然重要，但很多時(shí)候社會(huì)有必要把決定權(quán)留給其他人。
1.2.用it is引出強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)
It is the lessons and subjects at school that are often necessary for children to be successful when they are older.
學(xué)校里的課程和科目往往是孩子們將來(lái)成功所必須的。
It is the mobile phone that enables people to keep in touch anywhere and anytime.
手機(jī)讓人隨時(shí)隨地與人保持聯(lián)系。
It is artists who satisfy our spiritual pursuit and enrich our lives.
藝術(shù)家滿(mǎn)足我們的精神追求并豐富我們的生活。
It is mandatory retirement that frustrates the elder staffs who still want to make contribution to the society.
強(qiáng)制退休讓那些還想繼續(xù)為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)的老年員工感到沮喪。
注意：構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒(méi)有詞義；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that, who，即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)也如此，that, who不可省略；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用It was ... ，其余的時(shí)態(tài)用It is ... 。
1.3. not ... until ... 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句
句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其它部分，表示“直到......才......”
It is not until suffering from various diseases that people realize the importance of health.
人們直到飽受各種病痛折磨才意識(shí)到健康的重要性。
It was not until last decade that biofuels had been utilized as a substitute of traditional energy.
生物燃料直到近10年才被用來(lái)替代傳統(tǒng)能源。
It was not until the first moon exploration that human beings had the chance to view the earth from a different angle.
人類(lèi)直到第探月才有機(jī)會(huì)從不同的視角審視地球。
注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till, until可通用；因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/ was not ... 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
1.4．用形容詞 very，only，single，such, last 等修飾名詞或形容詞來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣：
That's the very reason why we have to foster a multiculturalism under the globalization era．
這正是為什么我們?cè)谌蛞惑w化時(shí)代下要塑造多元文化的原因。
Private school’s high tuition fee is not the only disparity comparing with public school．
私立學(xué)校高昂的學(xué)費(fèi)不是其與公立學(xué)校的差別。
Not a single child has been deprived from receiving education in modern society．
現(xiàn)代沒(méi)有一個(gè)孩子會(huì)被剝奪掉受教育的權(quán)利。
To some students, exam is the last thing they want to consider in this world!
對(duì)某些學(xué)生而言，考試是他們不愿提及的事情。
1.5．用If來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：
If constitution fails to administer people’s behaviour, nothing else can constrain citizens in a country.
如果憲法都不能控制人們的行為，一個(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)民將無(wú)以約束。
If the factory continues draining chemical pollutants into the local river, nobody could grant the community’s environment in the future.
如果該工廠堅(jiān)持向當(dāng)?shù)睾恿髋欧呕瘜W(xué)污染物，沒(méi)人能保證這個(gè)社區(qū)將來(lái)的環(huán)境。
介紹完上述幾種方法后，我們來(lái)看如何用不同的強(qiáng)調(diào)方式對(duì)同一個(gè)句子進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
原句：
Our future generations, by the knowledge we gain regarding the distant space, will benefit in mankind’s pursuit to further advancement to discover the unknown.
強(qiáng)調(diào)方式1：Our future generations, by the very knowledge we gain regarding the distant space, will benefit in mankind’s pursuit to further advancement to discover the unknown.
強(qiáng)調(diào)方式2：It is by the knowledge that we gain regarding the distant space that will benefit our future generations in mankind’s pursuit to further advancement to discover the unknown.
強(qiáng)調(diào)方式3：Our future generations, by the knowledge we gain regarding the distant space, do benefit in mankind’s pursuit to further advancement to discover the unknown.
現(xiàn)在我們看看強(qiáng)調(diào)句是如何在段落中發(fā)揮作用的。
例1：
Initially, violence and sex shown on television may result in higher rate of crimes and encourages antisocial behaviour. This is especially evident in certain western countries, since many criminals confess it is TV that encourages their violent actions or attitudes towards the society. What’s more, a big part of TV audience consists of teenagers, and this group is especially vulnerable to the violence and various stereotypes promoted by TV, because the mentality of young people is in the process of formation. The rate of such crimes is constantly growing and increasingly they are often committed by teenagers. This is becoming a great problem of modern society.
例2：
Admittedly, space exploration is marvelous to human, but it should not undergo at the expense of the present. The dreams of exploring space are a luxury that we cannot afford. Specifically, our world is marred by war, famine and poverty; millions of people are struggling simply to survive from day to day. Hence, it is not until we have addressed the problems we face on Earth that we will have the ability to explore the universe.
例3：
Giving a greater place in education to the co-curriculum means that many more clubs and activities will have to be organised for students. This will be such expensive that it will require more staff and more resources to be paid for. This explains why most schools that currently offer a large co-curriculum are well-funded fee-paying institutions. Most ordinary schools, dependent on state-funding, will never be able to match this spending and could not aim to offer an ambitious co-curriculum. If they try, it will be at the expense of more important academic activities.
實(shí)際上除了上述幾種表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的句型以外，還可以用倒裝的形式來(lái)突出強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分，關(guān)于倒裝句我們?cè)谙乱徊糠謺?huì)重點(diǎn)探討。
There is no doubt that the extra curriculum does cultivate students’ interpersonal ability．
毋庸置疑課外活動(dòng)的確能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生們的人際關(guān)系能力。
Energy-consuming industry did contribute a lot to the economy booming in the last two decades, whereas we have to reconsider it now.
誠(chéng)然能源消耗工業(yè)在過(guò)去二十年里對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)做出了相當(dāng)?shù)呢暙I(xiàn)，但現(xiàn)在我們得重新考慮。
As is known to all, languages do reflect the culture and custom behind them.
眾所周知，語(yǔ)言能反映出其背后的文化與習(xí)俗。
The views of children do matter, but in many cases society is right to leave the decisions to others.
孩子的意見(jiàn)固然重要，但很多時(shí)候社會(huì)有必要把決定權(quán)留給其他人。
1.2.用it is引出強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)
It is the lessons and subjects at school that are often necessary for children to be successful when they are older.
學(xué)校里的課程和科目往往是孩子們將來(lái)成功所必須的。
It is the mobile phone that enables people to keep in touch anywhere and anytime.
手機(jī)讓人隨時(shí)隨地與人保持聯(lián)系。
It is artists who satisfy our spiritual pursuit and enrich our lives.
藝術(shù)家滿(mǎn)足我們的精神追求并豐富我們的生活。
It is mandatory retirement that frustrates the elder staffs who still want to make contribution to the society.
強(qiáng)制退休讓那些還想繼續(xù)為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)的老年員工感到沮喪。
注意：構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒(méi)有詞義；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that, who，即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)也如此，that, who不可省略；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用It was ... ，其余的時(shí)態(tài)用It is ... 。
1.3. not ... until ... 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句
句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其它部分，表示“直到......才......”
It is not until suffering from various diseases that people realize the importance of health.
人們直到飽受各種病痛折磨才意識(shí)到健康的重要性。
It was not until last decade that biofuels had been utilized as a substitute of traditional energy.
生物燃料直到近10年才被用來(lái)替代傳統(tǒng)能源。
It was not until the first moon exploration that human beings had the chance to view the earth from a different angle.
人類(lèi)直到第探月才有機(jī)會(huì)從不同的視角審視地球。
注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till, until可通用；因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/ was not ... 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
1.4．用形容詞 very，only，single，such, last 等修飾名詞或形容詞來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣：
That's the very reason why we have to foster a multiculturalism under the globalization era．
這正是為什么我們?cè)谌蛞惑w化時(shí)代下要塑造多元文化的原因。
Private school’s high tuition fee is not the only disparity comparing with public school．
私立學(xué)校高昂的學(xué)費(fèi)不是其與公立學(xué)校的差別。
Not a single child has been deprived from receiving education in modern society．
現(xiàn)代沒(méi)有一個(gè)孩子會(huì)被剝奪掉受教育的權(quán)利。
To some students, exam is the last thing they want to consider in this world!
對(duì)某些學(xué)生而言，考試是他們不愿提及的事情。
1.5．用If來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：
If constitution fails to administer people’s behaviour, nothing else can constrain citizens in a country.
如果憲法都不能控制人們的行為，一個(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)民將無(wú)以約束。
If the factory continues draining chemical pollutants into the local river, nobody could grant the community’s environment in the future.
如果該工廠堅(jiān)持向當(dāng)?shù)睾恿髋欧呕瘜W(xué)污染物，沒(méi)人能保證這個(gè)社區(qū)將來(lái)的環(huán)境。
介紹完上述幾種方法后，我們來(lái)看如何用不同的強(qiáng)調(diào)方式對(duì)同一個(gè)句子進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
原句：
Our future generations, by the knowledge we gain regarding the distant space, will benefit in mankind’s pursuit to further advancement to discover the unknown.
強(qiáng)調(diào)方式1：Our future generations, by the very knowledge we gain regarding the distant space, will benefit in mankind’s pursuit to further advancement to discover the unknown.
強(qiáng)調(diào)方式2：It is by the knowledge that we gain regarding the distant space that will benefit our future generations in mankind’s pursuit to further advancement to discover the unknown.
強(qiáng)調(diào)方式3：Our future generations, by the knowledge we gain regarding the distant space, do benefit in mankind’s pursuit to further advancement to discover the unknown.
現(xiàn)在我們看看強(qiáng)調(diào)句是如何在段落中發(fā)揮作用的。
例1：
Initially, violence and sex shown on television may result in higher rate of crimes and encourages antisocial behaviour. This is especially evident in certain western countries, since many criminals confess it is TV that encourages their violent actions or attitudes towards the society. What’s more, a big part of TV audience consists of teenagers, and this group is especially vulnerable to the violence and various stereotypes promoted by TV, because the mentality of young people is in the process of formation. The rate of such crimes is constantly growing and increasingly they are often committed by teenagers. This is becoming a great problem of modern society.
例2：
Admittedly, space exploration is marvelous to human, but it should not undergo at the expense of the present. The dreams of exploring space are a luxury that we cannot afford. Specifically, our world is marred by war, famine and poverty; millions of people are struggling simply to survive from day to day. Hence, it is not until we have addressed the problems we face on Earth that we will have the ability to explore the universe.
例3：
Giving a greater place in education to the co-curriculum means that many more clubs and activities will have to be organised for students. This will be such expensive that it will require more staff and more resources to be paid for. This explains why most schools that currently offer a large co-curriculum are well-funded fee-paying institutions. Most ordinary schools, dependent on state-funding, will never be able to match this spending and could not aim to offer an ambitious co-curriculum. If they try, it will be at the expense of more important academic activities.
實(shí)際上除了上述幾種表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的句型以外，還可以用倒裝的形式來(lái)突出強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分，關(guān)于倒裝句我們?cè)谙乱徊糠謺?huì)重點(diǎn)探討。