Lesson 14
★New words and expressions
☆amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的
amused:感到好笑的
v.amuse
interesting:一般有意思
funny:好笑的，可以指貶義；開(kāi)心的，令人開(kāi)心的（不一定笑）
interesting/funny story
amusing:傾向于讓某人笑出聲
☆experience n.經(jīng)歷
經(jīng)歷—可數(shù)名詞 s(a/an)
經(jīng)驗(yàn)—不可數(shù)名詞，原形
experienced:有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的
☆wave v.招手
wave to sb:向某人招手
☆lift n.搭便車
take a bus/taxi/lift
take a lift:搭便車
give sb a lift:讓某人搭便車
thumb lift:拇指便車
☆reply v.回答
vi.answer=reply
vt.answer sth/reply to sth
回信：answer the letter/reply to the letter
☆language n.語(yǔ)言
母語(yǔ)：native language（書(shū)面），mother tongue（口語(yǔ)）
☆journey n.旅行
trip:短距離旅行或出差
出差：go on business/go on a trip
travel:周游（長(zhǎng)途）
tour:為了玩； tourist:游客
journey:所有的旅行
voyage:旅行（海上）；flight:空中飛行；journey:偏重于陸地旅行
★Text
Do you speak English
I had an amusing experience last year.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,'Do you speak English?'As I soon learnt,he was English himself!
☆after:從句的標(biāo)志，后面的叫時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之后。
如果兩個(gè)都是過(guò)去時(shí)，同時(shí)發(fā)生，會(huì)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；
如果一先一后發(fā)生，發(fā)生在前的動(dòng)作為過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
☆as soon as:一……就……
后面一定要加一個(gè)句子（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句），一后面的先發(fā)生
強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎是連在一起的
☆用某種語(yǔ)言：in 某種語(yǔ)言
☆apart from:除了……之外
apart from=except for,習(xí)慣上放在句首
except for可以不放在句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體當(dāng)中某 一方面除外，剩下的整體都不錯(cuò)。
apart from有兩層含義：except,besides
except和besides可放在句子中間，besides指在整體上加上，except要從整體減掉
☆either of sb:……中的任何一個(gè)
neither of sb:……中的任何一個(gè)都不
either,neither都是指兩個(gè)當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)
如果不只兩個(gè)人，就是none of
none,neither一旦出現(xiàn)，這句話就不會(huì)再有not
☆as I learnt
learn:知道，得知；know:知道
As 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞 逗號(hào) 句子（as:正如）
eg:As we know,the New Concept English is very good.
★Key structures
過(guò)去完成時(shí)
過(guò)去的過(guò)去或兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都在過(guò)去，一個(gè)動(dòng)作在前，一個(gè)在后，發(fā)生在前的動(dòng)作為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
過(guò)去完成時(shí)一定要以一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)做鋪墊，這個(gè)動(dòng)作一定要發(fā)生在had done之后。
[特殊]until:主句和從句兩個(gè)都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)，任何一個(gè)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)也對(duì)。
★New words and expressions
☆amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的
amused:感到好笑的
v.amuse
interesting:一般有意思
funny:好笑的，可以指貶義；開(kāi)心的，令人開(kāi)心的（不一定笑）
interesting/funny story
amusing:傾向于讓某人笑出聲
☆experience n.經(jīng)歷
經(jīng)歷—可數(shù)名詞 s(a/an)
經(jīng)驗(yàn)—不可數(shù)名詞，原形
experienced:有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的
☆wave v.招手
wave to sb:向某人招手
☆lift n.搭便車
take a bus/taxi/lift
take a lift:搭便車
give sb a lift:讓某人搭便車
thumb lift:拇指便車
☆reply v.回答
vi.answer=reply
vt.answer sth/reply to sth
回信：answer the letter/reply to the letter
☆language n.語(yǔ)言
母語(yǔ)：native language（書(shū)面），mother tongue（口語(yǔ)）
☆journey n.旅行
trip:短距離旅行或出差
出差：go on business/go on a trip
travel:周游（長(zhǎng)途）
tour:為了玩； tourist:游客
journey:所有的旅行
voyage:旅行（海上）；flight:空中飛行；journey:偏重于陸地旅行
★Text
Do you speak English
I had an amusing experience last year.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,'Do you speak English?'As I soon learnt,he was English himself!
☆after:從句的標(biāo)志，后面的叫時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之后。
如果兩個(gè)都是過(guò)去時(shí)，同時(shí)發(fā)生，會(huì)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；
如果一先一后發(fā)生，發(fā)生在前的動(dòng)作為過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
☆as soon as:一……就……
后面一定要加一個(gè)句子（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句），一后面的先發(fā)生
強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎是連在一起的
☆用某種語(yǔ)言：in 某種語(yǔ)言
☆apart from:除了……之外
apart from=except for,習(xí)慣上放在句首
except for可以不放在句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體當(dāng)中某 一方面除外，剩下的整體都不錯(cuò)。
apart from有兩層含義：except,besides
except和besides可放在句子中間，besides指在整體上加上，except要從整體減掉
☆either of sb:……中的任何一個(gè)
neither of sb:……中的任何一個(gè)都不
either,neither都是指兩個(gè)當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)
如果不只兩個(gè)人，就是none of
none,neither一旦出現(xiàn)，這句話就不會(huì)再有not
☆as I learnt
learn:知道，得知；know:知道
As 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞 逗號(hào) 句子（as:正如）
eg:As we know,the New Concept English is very good.
★Key structures
過(guò)去完成時(shí)
過(guò)去的過(guò)去或兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都在過(guò)去，一個(gè)動(dòng)作在前，一個(gè)在后，發(fā)生在前的動(dòng)作為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
過(guò)去完成時(shí)一定要以一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)做鋪墊，這個(gè)動(dòng)作一定要發(fā)生在had done之后。
[特殊]until:主句和從句兩個(gè)都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)，任何一個(gè)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)也對(duì)。