課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1．fell ill, 感覺(jué)病了；look ill, 看起來(lái)有病。
前者指自我感覺(jué)，后者指外表形象。ill是表語(yǔ)，look和feel都是系動(dòng)詞，可像am/is/are那樣，后面跟形容詞。
2．…so he must stay in bed for a week.……因此他必須臥床休息一周。
so表示“因此”、“所以”。for可以引出一段時(shí)間，表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)多少時(shí)間。又如：
for two hours each day 每天兩小時(shí)
3．That's good news for Jimmy. 對(duì)吉米來(lái)說(shuō)，這可是個(gè)好消息。
句中的news是不可數(shù)名詞，不是復(fù)數(shù)形式。在英語(yǔ)中，有些以-s 結(jié)尾的名詞可作單數(shù)使用，又如：mumps（腮腺炎），measles （麻疹）。
4．She has a headache. 她頭疼。
根據(jù)現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，headache前常用不定冠詞a。其他ache型的復(fù)合詞也多用不定冠詞，如：an earache（耳疼），a toothache （牙疼），a stomach ache（胃疼）。
5．take/have an aspirin, 服／吃一片阿司匹林。
6．have a temperature, 發(fā)燒。
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
1．完全動(dòng)詞 have（2）
have（和 have got）常與表示疼痛和疾病的名詞連用。關(guān)于與這種名詞連用的不定冠詞a/an的用法可有幾種情況：
（1）必須用不定冠詞，如 a cold（感冒），a headache（頭疼），a sore throat（嗓子疼）：
I have a headache/cold
我頭疼／感冒了。
（2）不定冠詞可用可不用，如 catch(a)cold（患感冒），have(a)backache/stomach ache/toothache（患背痛／胃痛／牙疼等）：
I've had(a) toothache all night.
我牙疼了一整夜。
（3）復(fù)數(shù)形式的疾病名稱前面不用冠詞。如 measles（麻疹），mumps（流行性腮腺炎），shingles（帶狀皰疹）：
Most children are in bed with mumps.
大多數(shù)孩子們都得了流行性腮腺炎，躺在床上。
（4）被認(rèn)為不可數(shù)的疾病名稱前面不用冠詞，如flu（流行性感冒），gout（痛風(fēng)），hepatitis（肝炎）等：
I was in bed with flu for ten days.
我因患流感，臥床10天。
the也可以與 flu，measles和 mumps等詞連用，如：
He's got the flu/the measles/the mumps
他得了流感／麻疹／腮腺炎。
2．must(2)
must是情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞（如can一樣），它本身沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)、性或數(shù)的變化，也不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（簡(jiǎn)短回答除外）。must表示“必要性”，即某人必須做某事。（請(qǐng)參見(jiàn) Lessons 29～30語(yǔ)法部分。）
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．feel v.
（1）覺(jué)得；感到；意識(shí)到：
I could feel rain on my face.
她感覺(jué)到雨點(diǎn)打在我的臉上。
He's feeling a little better today.
他今天感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)了。
（2）摸，觸；（客體）給人某種感覺(jué)：
He felt his pockets and then took out a small box.
他摸摸他的口袋，然后取出一個(gè)小盒子。
The silk feels very smooth.
絲綢摸上去很滑爽。
（3）認(rèn)為；以為；相信：
I feel that he has made a mistake.
我認(rèn)為他犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
I feel it unnecessary to do so.
我認(rèn)為這樣做沒(méi)必要。
2．remember v.
（1）記得；回憶：
Can Mrs. Williams remember the doctor's telephone number?
威廉斯太太記得起醫(yī)生的電話號(hào)碼嗎？
I remember he used to dress in a blue suit.
我記得他從前常穿一套藍(lán)色衣服。
（2）記??；牢記；不忘記：
I tried hard to remember the long passage of Shakespeare.
我努力記住莎士比亞的大段說(shuō)白。
Remember your appointment with the dentist.
別忘了你和牙醫(yī)的預(yù)約。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 62
A
1 He has a cold.
2 He can't go to work.
3 He is not well.
4 He feels ill.
5 He must see a doctor.
6 He does not like doctors.
B
1 What's the matter with Elizabeth?
Does she have an earache?
No, she doesn't have an earache.
She has a headache.
So she must take an aspirin.
2 What's the matter with George?
Does he have a headache?
No, he doesn't have a headache.
He has an earache.
So he must see a doctor.
3 What's she matter with Jim?
Does he have a stomach ache?
No, he doesn't have a stomach ache.
He has a toothache.
So he must see a dentist.
4 What's the matter with Jane?
Does she have a toothache?
No, she doesn't have a toothache.
She has a stomach ache.
So she must take some medicine.
5 What's the matter with Sam?
Does he have a stomach ache?
No, he doesn't have a stomach ache.
He has a temperature.
So he must go to bed.
6 What's the matter with Dave?
Does he have a headache?
No, he doesn't have a headache.
He has flu.
So he must stay in bed.
7 What's the matter with Jimmy?
Does he have a headache?
No, he doesn't have a headache.
He has measles.
So we must call the doctor.
8 What's the matter with Susan?
Does she have an earache?
No, she doesn't have an earache.
She has mumps.
So we must call the doctor.
1．fell ill, 感覺(jué)病了；look ill, 看起來(lái)有病。
前者指自我感覺(jué)，后者指外表形象。ill是表語(yǔ)，look和feel都是系動(dòng)詞，可像am/is/are那樣，后面跟形容詞。
2．…so he must stay in bed for a week.……因此他必須臥床休息一周。
so表示“因此”、“所以”。for可以引出一段時(shí)間，表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)多少時(shí)間。又如：
for two hours each day 每天兩小時(shí)
3．That's good news for Jimmy. 對(duì)吉米來(lái)說(shuō)，這可是個(gè)好消息。
句中的news是不可數(shù)名詞，不是復(fù)數(shù)形式。在英語(yǔ)中，有些以-s 結(jié)尾的名詞可作單數(shù)使用，又如：mumps（腮腺炎），measles （麻疹）。
4．She has a headache. 她頭疼。
根據(jù)現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，headache前常用不定冠詞a。其他ache型的復(fù)合詞也多用不定冠詞，如：an earache（耳疼），a toothache （牙疼），a stomach ache（胃疼）。
5．take/have an aspirin, 服／吃一片阿司匹林。
6．have a temperature, 發(fā)燒。
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
1．完全動(dòng)詞 have（2）
have（和 have got）常與表示疼痛和疾病的名詞連用。關(guān)于與這種名詞連用的不定冠詞a/an的用法可有幾種情況：
（1）必須用不定冠詞，如 a cold（感冒），a headache（頭疼），a sore throat（嗓子疼）：
I have a headache/cold
我頭疼／感冒了。
（2）不定冠詞可用可不用，如 catch(a)cold（患感冒），have(a)backache/stomach ache/toothache（患背痛／胃痛／牙疼等）：
I've had(a) toothache all night.
我牙疼了一整夜。
（3）復(fù)數(shù)形式的疾病名稱前面不用冠詞。如 measles（麻疹），mumps（流行性腮腺炎），shingles（帶狀皰疹）：
Most children are in bed with mumps.
大多數(shù)孩子們都得了流行性腮腺炎，躺在床上。
（4）被認(rèn)為不可數(shù)的疾病名稱前面不用冠詞，如flu（流行性感冒），gout（痛風(fēng)），hepatitis（肝炎）等：
I was in bed with flu for ten days.
我因患流感，臥床10天。
the也可以與 flu，measles和 mumps等詞連用，如：
He's got the flu/the measles/the mumps
他得了流感／麻疹／腮腺炎。
2．must(2)
must是情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞（如can一樣），它本身沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)、性或數(shù)的變化，也不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（簡(jiǎn)短回答除外）。must表示“必要性”，即某人必須做某事。（請(qǐng)參見(jiàn) Lessons 29～30語(yǔ)法部分。）
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．feel v.
（1）覺(jué)得；感到；意識(shí)到：
I could feel rain on my face.
她感覺(jué)到雨點(diǎn)打在我的臉上。
He's feeling a little better today.
他今天感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)了。
（2）摸，觸；（客體）給人某種感覺(jué)：
He felt his pockets and then took out a small box.
他摸摸他的口袋，然后取出一個(gè)小盒子。
The silk feels very smooth.
絲綢摸上去很滑爽。
（3）認(rèn)為；以為；相信：
I feel that he has made a mistake.
我認(rèn)為他犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
I feel it unnecessary to do so.
我認(rèn)為這樣做沒(méi)必要。
2．remember v.
（1）記得；回憶：
Can Mrs. Williams remember the doctor's telephone number?
威廉斯太太記得起醫(yī)生的電話號(hào)碼嗎？
I remember he used to dress in a blue suit.
我記得他從前常穿一套藍(lán)色衣服。
（2）記??；牢記；不忘記：
I tried hard to remember the long passage of Shakespeare.
我努力記住莎士比亞的大段說(shuō)白。
Remember your appointment with the dentist.
別忘了你和牙醫(yī)的預(yù)約。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 62
A
1 He has a cold.
2 He can't go to work.
3 He is not well.
4 He feels ill.
5 He must see a doctor.
6 He does not like doctors.
B
1 What's the matter with Elizabeth?
Does she have an earache?
No, she doesn't have an earache.
She has a headache.
So she must take an aspirin.
2 What's the matter with George?
Does he have a headache?
No, he doesn't have a headache.
He has an earache.
So he must see a doctor.
3 What's she matter with Jim?
Does he have a stomach ache?
No, he doesn't have a stomach ache.
He has a toothache.
So he must see a dentist.
4 What's the matter with Jane?
Does she have a toothache?
No, she doesn't have a toothache.
She has a stomach ache.
So she must take some medicine.
5 What's the matter with Sam?
Does he have a stomach ache?
No, he doesn't have a stomach ache.
He has a temperature.
So he must go to bed.
6 What's the matter with Dave?
Does he have a headache?
No, he doesn't have a headache.
He has flu.
So he must stay in bed.
7 What's the matter with Jimmy?
Does he have a headache?
No, he doesn't have a headache.
He has measles.
So we must call the doctor.
8 What's the matter with Susan?
Does she have an earache?
No, she doesn't have an earache.
She has mumps.
So we must call the doctor.