新概念第一冊自學導讀 Lessons47-48

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課文詳注 Further notes on the text
    1.Yes, I do. 是的,我喜歡。
    是一句肯定的簡略回答。如果是否定的回答,則應為No, I don't. I like…和 I don't like…這兩個句型是分別表示“我喜歡
    /想要……”和“我不喜歡/想要……”的慣常用法。
    2.black coffee, 不加牛奶或咖啡伴侶的清咖啡。
    加牛奶的咖啡叫 white coffee. black在有些搭配中不譯為黑色的,如:
    black tea 紅茶
    3.序數(shù)詞 1st~12th
    1st----first 2nd----second 3rd----third
    4th----fourth 5th----fifth 6th----sixth
    7th----seventh 8th----eighth 9th----ninth
    10th----tenth 11th----eleventh 12th----twelfth
    英語中序數(shù)詞必須與定冠詞(the)連用。雖然有時不在形式上表現(xiàn)出來,在朗讀的時候也必須加上the。如:the 1st month (第1個月),the twelfth century(12世紀)。
    語法 Grammar in use
    一般現(xiàn)在時(1)
    一般現(xiàn)在時可用以陳述現(xiàn)在時段內(nèi)發(fā)生或存在的事件、動作或行為。這些事件、動作或情景說不定會無限地延續(xù)下去。但實際上,我們的意思則是在說“這是現(xiàn)在存在著的狀況”。一般現(xiàn)在時還可以表示普遍真理以及習慣性的動作。如:
    I like black coffee.
    我喜歡喝清咖啡。
    I don't want any milk in my tea.
    我想給我的茶中加什么牛奶。
    My father works in a bank.
    我父親在一家銀行工作。
    I get up at 7.
    我7點鐘起床。
    The earth goes round the sun.
    地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
    詞匯學習 Word study
    1.like v.
    (1)喜歡:
    I like that sweet girl.
    我喜歡那個可愛的姑娘。
    John likes Chinese food.
    約翰喜歡吃中國菜。
    (2)想要;希望有:
    Would you like some coffee?
    你要不要來點咖啡?
    How does Ann like her coffee?
    安想喝什么樣的咖啡?2.want v.
    (1)想要;希望:
    I want some sugar.
    我想要些糖。
    I want you to try.
    我希望你試試。
    (2)需要:
    Those drooping flowers want water.
    那些正在枯萎的花朵需要水分。
    My leather shoes want cleaning.
    我的皮鞋需要擦擦了。
    練習答案 Key to written exercises
    Lesson 48
    A
    1 The aeroplane is flying over the village.
    2 The ship is going under the bridge.
    3 The children are swimming across the river.
    4 Two cats are running along the wall.
    5 The boy is jumping off the branch.
    6 The girl is sitting between her mother and her father.
    7 The teacher is standing in front of the blackboard.
    8 The blackboard is behind the teacher.
    B
    1 Yes, I do.
    I like honey, but I don't want any.
    2 Yes, I do.
    I like bananas, but I don't want one.
    3 Yes, I do.
    I like jam, but I don't want any.
    4 Yes, I do.
    I like oranges, but I don't want one.
    5 Yes, I do.
    I like ice cream, but I don't want any.
    6 Yes, I do.
    I like whisky, but I don't want any.
    7 Yes, I do.
    I like apples, but I don't want one.
    8 Yes, I do.
    I like wine, but I don't want any.
    9 Yes, I do.
    I like biscuits, but I don't want one.
    10 Yes, I do.
    I like beer, but I don't want any.