新概念英語第二冊筆記新版 Lesson 31:Success story

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【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
    ★retire v. 退休
    He is getting old. He is going to retire.
    retire=stop working=stop doing this
    I'm going to retire next year.
    我明年會退出影壇或歌壇
    I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now.
    ★company n. 公司
    firm 商行
    corporation 責任公司
    limited corporation 有限責任公司 Ltd.Co
    He works in my business.
    他在我的公司工作
    ★bicycle n. 自行車
    ★save v. 積蓄
    save 挽救
    save one's life
    He saved my life 他挽救我的生命
    save one's face 挽會面子
    save money 存錢
    save up 存錢
    I have saved up for many years.
    save it for a raining day 未雨綢繆,為將來需要而做好準備
    ★workshop n. 車間
    workhouse 感化院
    ★helper n. 幫手,助手
    assistant 助理
    ★employ v. 雇傭
    employee 雇員
    employer 雇主
    trainer 教練
    trainee 接受訓(xùn)練的人
    ★grandson n. 孫子
    First listen and then answer the question.
    聽錄音,然后回答以下問題。
    What was Frank's first job?
    Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!
    參考譯文
    昨天下午弗蘭克.霍金斯向我講述了他年輕時的經(jīng)歷。在退休前,弗蘭克是一家非常大的商業(yè)公司的經(jīng)理,但他小時候卻在一家小鋪里做工。他那時的工作是修理自行車,并且通常是一天工作14個小時。他靠多年積蓄,于1958年買下了自己的一個小鋪子。20多歲的時候,弗蘭克曾生產(chǎn)飛機零配件。那時他有兩個幫手。幾年之后,小鋪子已經(jīng)發(fā)展成了一個雇有728人的大工廠。弗蘭克回想著他早年的艱難經(jīng)歷和走過的漫長的成功之路,微笑了。他正笑著的時候門開了,他的妻子走了進來。她叫他去修理孫子的自行車。【課文講解】
    He worked in a factory.他曾經(jīng)在一個車間里工作
    He used to work in a small workshop.
    他過去在一個車間工作
    used to do 過去常常,但是現(xiàn)在不做
    My teacher used to live there. 我的老師過去住在那(現(xiàn)在不住了)
    He lived there. 他過去住在那(不知道現(xiàn)在是否住在那)
    She worked as a teacher.
    work...as...作為...工作
    He used to worked as a teacher.
    I used to study in this school.
    as a boy
    as 在這兒是當...的時候
    as he was a boy
    as a young man 當他年輕的時候
    in his twenties
    in one's thirties/forties/fifties/nineties
    in one's -ies 在某人幾十歲的時候
    in my fifties 在我五十多歲的時候
    In his fifties,he learned the second language.
    in the 1980s 在二十世紀八十年代
    I worked/began the job in the 1990s.
    a head of 老板
    at that time=just then=at that moment
    of one's own
    my own book
    用one's own還是of one's own由被修飾詞的位置決定,如果被修飾名詞在前邊,用of one's own,如果被修飾名詞在后邊,用one's own
    has become 成長為
    in a few years 在一些年之后
    hard early years 早年的艱辛
    long road to success 通往成功的長路
    remember 記得,回憶起
    memory n.記憶
    memorize v.
    There is a long way to go.
    My wife came in when I was smiling 強調(diào)我妻子進來
    I was smiling when my wife came in  強調(diào)我微笑
    want sb. to do 想讓某人做某事
    main idea:his experiences as a young man.
    success 成功,成功者
    【Letter writing】
    1.F 2.T 3.F
    【Key structures】
    過去進行時出現(xiàn)在1.一個故事的背景
       2.和另外一件事同時發(fā)生
    Exercises C:
    was working /was sitting /looked (was looking) /were passing/
    stopped /got / were(used to be)/used to come(came) /went(used to go)/ were(used to be) /quarrelled /saw /got(was getting) /called
    /hurried
    be surprised to see
    【Special difficulties】
    a.experience 經(jīng)歷(可數(shù)名詞)
      經(jīng)驗(不可數(shù)名詞)
    experienced 有經(jīng)驗的
    b.save
    save one's life
    save one's face
    save money
    save it for a rainy day
    c. work and job
    1. work 可以做動詞,job不可以做動詞
    2. job 是不可數(shù)名詞
    Exercise
    1. experienced
    2.jobs
    3.job
    4.save
    econmize 經(jīng)濟,節(jié)省
    save 存錢
    【Composition】
    not only / repaired / but /as well /told /make /prefer
    go for a ride / go for a walk
    ride a car / bicycle /horse
    go for a ride on sth.
    【Multiple choice questions】
    Comprehension
    No.1 D
    (a),(b)選項是作為“he was a young man“中的一個部分
    No.3 A
    No.4 C
    Vocabulary
    No.8 A
    leader   起帶頭作用的人
    headmaster 校長
    direction  方向
    director  管理整個的事務(wù)的人
    superior  監(jiān)理 
    No.12  C
    enter = go in /come in
    return = go back
    go與come in方向不一樣