(2)有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，例：
acknowledge承認(rèn)，自認(rèn)
admit承認(rèn)
advocate提倡，主張
appreciate感激，欣賞
avoid避免
cant help不禁
cant stand受不了
consider考慮
cease停止
commence開始
complete完成
confess坦白
contemplate細(xì)想
defer拖延
delay延遲
deny否認(rèn)
detest嫌惡
dislike不喜歡
discourage使沮喪
dread可怕
endure忍受
enjt，y享有，喜愛
envy嫉妒
escape逃跑，逃避
excuse借口
fancy幻想，愛好
hate討從
keep保持
loathe不喜歡，討厭
mention提到.說到
mind介意，留意
miSS錯(cuò)過
pardon原諒，饒怒
permit允許
postpone延遲;延期
practice實(shí)踐
prevent阻止
resume恢復(fù)
risk冒險(xiǎn)
suggest建議
save營(yíng)救，儲(chǔ)蓄
stand堅(jiān)持忍受
tolerate寬容，忍受
understand明白，理解
典型例句：
I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
我很感激兩年前給我出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。，
(3)動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語。
幾乎所有介詞都可用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。主要有以下搭配關(guān)系：
A：動(dòng)+介+動(dòng)名詞(we insist 0n your leaving…)
B：名詞(形容，不及物動(dòng)詞)+介詞to(不要把它視為動(dòng)詞不定式的標(biāo)志)。
下面大綱中所列短語中的"tof’為介詞：
(be)contrary t0與……相反
(be)opposed to反對(duì)
be used t0習(xí)慣于
resort to訴諸于
be accustomed to習(xí)慣于
be committed to委身于
with regard t0關(guān)于
contribute to貢獻(xiàn)等
with a view to為……起見
in contrast t0與……成對(duì)比(照)
be exposed t0/be dedicated to致力=
as t0關(guān)于
be devoted to獻(xiàn)身于
react to對(duì)……反應(yīng)
look forward to期待
C：動(dòng)+副+介+動(dòng)名詞
Look forward to her coming soon.
D：形容詞(或具有形容詞性質(zhì)的一ed分詞)+介詞+ing(詳見形容詞詞組)
acknowledge承認(rèn)，自認(rèn)
admit承認(rèn)
advocate提倡，主張
appreciate感激，欣賞
avoid避免
cant help不禁
cant stand受不了
consider考慮
cease停止
commence開始
complete完成
confess坦白
contemplate細(xì)想
defer拖延
delay延遲
deny否認(rèn)
detest嫌惡
dislike不喜歡
discourage使沮喪
dread可怕
endure忍受
enjt，y享有，喜愛
envy嫉妒
escape逃跑，逃避
excuse借口
fancy幻想，愛好
hate討從
keep保持
loathe不喜歡，討厭
mention提到.說到
mind介意，留意
miSS錯(cuò)過
pardon原諒，饒怒
permit允許
postpone延遲;延期
practice實(shí)踐
prevent阻止
resume恢復(fù)
risk冒險(xiǎn)
suggest建議
save營(yíng)救，儲(chǔ)蓄
stand堅(jiān)持忍受
tolerate寬容，忍受
understand明白，理解
典型例句：
I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
我很感激兩年前給我出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。，
(3)動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語。
幾乎所有介詞都可用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。主要有以下搭配關(guān)系：
A：動(dòng)+介+動(dòng)名詞(we insist 0n your leaving…)
B：名詞(形容，不及物動(dòng)詞)+介詞to(不要把它視為動(dòng)詞不定式的標(biāo)志)。
下面大綱中所列短語中的"tof’為介詞：
(be)contrary t0與……相反
(be)opposed to反對(duì)
be used t0習(xí)慣于
resort to訴諸于
be accustomed to習(xí)慣于
be committed to委身于
with regard t0關(guān)于
contribute to貢獻(xiàn)等
with a view to為……起見
in contrast t0與……成對(duì)比(照)
be exposed t0/be dedicated to致力=
as t0關(guān)于
be devoted to獻(xiàn)身于
react to對(duì)……反應(yīng)
look forward to期待
C：動(dòng)+副+介+動(dòng)名詞
Look forward to her coming soon.
D：形容詞(或具有形容詞性質(zhì)的一ed分詞)+介詞+ing(詳見形容詞詞組)