2016年職稱英語理工類C級(jí)概括大意與完成句子試題

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下面的短文后有2 項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):( 1 ) 第 2 3-2 6 題要求從所給的6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1 、 2 、3 、 4 段每段選 擇 1 個(gè)標(biāo)題; ( 2 ) 第 2 7-3 0 題要求從所給的6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1 個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
    Cloning: F uture Perfect?
    1 A clone is an exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell. Since Scottish scientists reported that they had m a n aged to clone a sheep n a m e d Dolly in 1997,research into cloning has grown rapidly. In M a y 1998,scientists in Massachusetts managed to create two identical calves using cloning technology. A mouse has also been cloned successfully. But the debate over cloning humans really started w h e n Chicago physicist Richard Seed made a surprising announcement: “W e will have managed to clone a human being within the next two years,” he told the world.
    2 Seed ’s announcement provoked a lot of media attention, most of it negative. In Europe, nineteen nations have already signed an agreement banning h u m a n cloning and in the U S the President announced: “W e will be introducing a law to ban h u m a n cloning and m a n y states in the U S will have passed anti-cloning laws by the end of the year”.
    3 M a n y researchers are not so negative about cloning. They are worried that laws banning h u m a n cloning will threaten important research. In March, The N e w England Journal of Medicine called any plan to ban research on cloning humans seriously mistaken. M a n y researchers also believe that in spite of attempts to ban it, h u m a n cloning will have b ecome routine by 2010 because it is impossible to stop the progress of science.
    4 Is there reason to fear that cloning will lead to a nightmare world? The public has been bombarded ( 轟炸) with newspaper articles, television shows and films, as well as cartoons. Such information is often misleading, and makes people wonder what on earth the scientists will be doing next.
    5 Within the next five to ten years scientists will probably have found a w a y of cloning humans. It could be that pretty soon w e will be able to choose the person that w e want our child to look like. But h o w would it feel to be a clone a m o n g hundreds, the anti-cloners ask Pretty cool, answer the pro-cloners ( 贊成克隆的人).
    A Strong Reactions
    B Anxiety about the Future of Cloning
    C The Right to Choose
    D What is Cloning?
    E Arguments in Favor of Cloning
    F A Common Sight
    23. Paragraph 1
    24. Paragraph 2
    25. Paragraph 3
    26. Paragraph 4
    27. Richard Seed claimed to be able to clone______ .
    28. Richard Seed’s announcement received______ .
    29. The United States will introduce______ .
    30. Within ten years scientists will probably have______ .
    A the nucleus of a cell
    B cloned human beings
    C a human being in two years
    D a law to ban human cloning
    E a report on human cloning
    F heavy media coverage
    第 3 部分: 概括大意與完成句子
    23. D 文章第1 段主要講的是什么是克隆,即克隆的基本概念, 故 選 D 。
    24. A 文章第2 段主要講S e e d的言論引起媒體激烈的反應(yīng), 故選A 。
    25. E 文章第3 段主要講一些科學(xué)家對(duì)克隆的正面反應(yīng), 認(rèn)為人們無法阻擋科技的進(jìn)步。
    26. B 文章第4 段主要談公眾對(duì)未來克隆技術(shù)的擔(dān)心, 故選B 。
    27. C 文中提到S e e d的言論, 他認(rèn)為未來兩年內(nèi)就會(huì)有克隆人出現(xiàn), 故選C 。
    28. F 文章第2 段談到S e e d的言論引起了激烈的反應(yīng), 故選F 。
    29. D 文章第2 段最后一句提到美國通過了禁止克隆人的法律, 故 選 D 。
    30. B 文章最后一段提到未來5 到 1 0 年內(nèi)人們可能會(huì)找到克隆人的辦法,即會(huì)有克隆人出現(xiàn) , 故 選 B 。