2016年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)語法:介詞搭配

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1.介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配
    同一介詞可以與不同的動(dòng)詞搭配,表示不同的意思。以of為例:
    Jack reminds her grandma of her husband because he looks just like him.(使……想起)
    Have you ever heard of such a thing?(聽說)
    She often spoke of her life in China.(談起)
    The lady was robbed of 10 dollars on her way home.(搶劫)
    Thanks for thinking of me.(思念)
    同一動(dòng)詞可以與不同的介詞搭配使用,表示不同的意思。以look為例:
    Look after the children.(照顧)
    He looked at the timetable.(看)
    What are you looking for?(尋找)
    The police are looking into the case.(調(diào)查)
    在許多動(dòng)詞 + 介詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中,介詞實(shí)際上是動(dòng)詞的一部分,與動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成短語動(dòng)詞。
    2.介詞與形容詞的搭配
    介詞短語是形容詞補(bǔ)語的一種,下面介紹幾個(gè)常與形容詞搭配的介詞。
    at⑴ 表示對(duì)某種因素在情緒上的反應(yīng),如:I am angry at their not telling me. 這類形容詞還有:amazed, pleased, hurt, disappointed, excited, delighted, worried等;⑵表示在某方面的能力,如: He‘s good at tennis. 這類形容詞還有:adept, expert, show, hopeless, useless等。
    in表示方面,如:He is successful in everything he does.這類形容詞還有:lacking, interested, efficient, lucky等。
    about表示對(duì)象,如:I am curious about her motives.這類形容詞還有:certain, careful,careless, happy, pleased, sure, anxious等。
    to表示目標(biāo),如:Your arguments are contrary to reason.這類形容詞還有:acceptable,answerable, equal, hateful, kind, natural, painful, peculiar,pleasant,polite,rude,similar,strange,used等。
    with 表示伴隨,如:Your arguments are not consistent with your previous remarks.這類形容詞還有:complete, content, angry ,busy, consistent, horrified, pleased, upset等。
    for⑴表示對(duì)象,如:We are eager for news.這類形容詞還有:bound, adequate, famous, fit,necessary, sorry, ready等;⑵表示分離,如:She was absent from the meeting.這類形容詞還有:free, different, separate, safe等。
    3.介詞與名詞的搭配
    介詞與名詞的搭配常常用在由動(dòng)詞、形容詞等轉(zhuǎn)換而來的名詞的后面。如:
    We can‘t ignore their concern for the matter.
    His absence from school was caused by illness.