新概念英語第二冊課堂筆記:第49課

字號:

lesson 49
    tired adj 厭煩的
    real adj 真正的
    owner n 主人
    spring n 彈簧
    mattress n 床墊
    gust n 一陣風
    sweep n 掃刮(swept/swept/,swept)
    courtyard n 院子
    smash v 碰碎,摔碎
    miraculously adv 奇跡般的
    unhurt adj 沒有受傷的
    glance v 掃視
    promptly adv 迅速地
    be tired of sth/doing sth 討厭做某事
    true:真摯,真誠,符合標準
    spring:春天,泉水
    fountain人工噴泉
    mat墊子
    cushion座墊
    breeze:微風
    gale 大風,(突發(fā)的)一陣風
    a gust of anger無名火
    blow
    sweep sth away把...刮走
    smash sth into pieces把...摔成碎片
    crash:受擠壓而變碎
    egg is easy to crash
    break:打碎
    cut into pieces切碎,剪碎
    tear into pieces撕碎
    crack:裂
    backyard后院
    court院子
    yard院子
    glance at
    glare at瞪著
    stare at盯著
    gaze at:盯著(無限神往,羨慕地看)
    promptly=at once,immediately
    text
    The end of a dream
    Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to
    buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed
    which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he
    carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two
    nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed
    off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not
    wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed
    to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on
    the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the
    man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put
    it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.
    be tired of:對......感到厭倦
    如果一個名詞和一個代詞分別做主句和從句地主語,能把事物說清楚地名詞
    習(xí)慣放在主句做主語
    用形容詞短語直接做狀語
    tired of sleeping on the floor
    Worried about my daughter,Lucy, she went to London to visit Lucy
    i went home tired
    i went home excited
    for the first time in one's life平生第一次
    for the first two nights頭兩天晚上
    i study hard for the first two three days
    blow up風越刮越大
    speak up大聲點
    below:直接放在被修飾詞之后作定語
    一個句子中不能出現(xiàn)兩個動詞:
    如果出現(xiàn)了兩個動詞,用and,but連接;或者把其中一個作為非謂語動詞】
    although:though
    crash直接用主動形式,smash一般用作及物動詞
    glancing at=be glancing
    只有謂語動詞才會把它變成集中時態(tài)
    key structures
    主語從句
    what i say ...
    賓語從句
    i am sorry (that) i am late
    定語從句
    狀語從句
    原因狀語because,as,since
    條件狀語if,
    時間狀語until,after,before,as
    結(jié)果狀語
    目的狀語to
    following his mom,he went there
    followed by his mom,he went there
    letter writing
    寫business letter,參照范本
    multiple choice
    3、_______the hot weather,...
    because, as, for+句子:不能加詞組
    because the weather is hot...
    5、How_____...
    how對形容詞或者副詞提問
    how本題中,對程度副詞提問
    the tree is tall
    how tall is the tree
    he sang songs beautifully
    how beautifully did he sing
    6、where...?______
    down在......下(向下);go down,sit down
    under prep. +賓語
    7、..._______around him
    ...that lay around him定語從句
    laying(lay) vt 放;lay the eff
    lying(lie)vi lie in bed
    laid(lay)vt
    lie,lied,lied撒謊
    過去分詞屬于非謂語動詞,做定語時與被修飾詞形成被動關(guān)系
    8。...very_____.
    a gust of wind 一陣風
    hard修飾動詞,表示程度大
    9....it _______the courtyard
    crash vi 從上往下掉,摔碎
    smash vt 敲擊
    knock v 敲擊
    explode v 爆炸
    struck v 撞擊
    11....he______...
    glance at(漫不經(jīng)心的)掃視
    look quickly at快速地看
    had a glimpse of(無意識的)看
    stare at 盯著看
    watch 注視,密切關(guān)注