1. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed
3. The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
4. The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
5. You were silly not ________ your car.
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
6. Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
7. When flint ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
8. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window.
A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked
9. My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take
10. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited
11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
12. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ________ before the party.
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
13. ________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.
A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted
14. I don’t know whether you happen ________ , but I’m going to study in the U. S. A. this September.
A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard
15. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film stars had left.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam.
A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing
17. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.
A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared
18. ________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A. Not completing B. Not completed
C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
19. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it—you’ve got some big bills coming.
A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget
20. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ TV.
A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch
21. The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused
22. The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
23. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
24. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________ .
A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists
25. Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying
26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year.
A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out
27. I’ve worked with child before, so I know what ________ in my new job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect
28. ________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
29. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
30. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
31. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
32. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
33. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ________ ?
A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought
34. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
35. Victor apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able B. him not to be able
C. his not being able D. him to be not able
36. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.
A. seizing, disappeared B. seized, disappeared
C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing
【答案解析】
1. D. 因?yàn)镠ellen要使自己講的話被別人聽到，所以要用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，即：make herself heard;又因?yàn)閙ake herself heard是shout的目的，所以用不定式。
2. C. form表示“出現(xiàn)、產(chǎn)生”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，又因?yàn)閜ictures與form是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。
3. C. 因?yàn)閕nsist后要么接that從句，要么接on sth. 或on doing sth. ，沒有別的接法，所以選C。insist on doing堅(jiān)持要做某事。
4. D. 因work abroad for twenty years發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作(返回祖國)之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。
5. B. 因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語只能修飾謂語，而不定式作狀語，既可修飾謂語又可修修飾形容詞或副詞，此處修飾形容詞silly，要用不定式。又因?yàn)椤皼]有鎖車”發(fā)生在謂語之前，所以用完成式。
6. B. 因句中的the water與run是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。leave sth doing sth 意為“使某物一直在做某事”。
7. B. 因?yàn)閒lint與introduce(引入)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。
8. A. looking out of the window 為伴隨狀語。
9. D. 因?yàn)樵趀ncourage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, force等后要用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。encourage sb. to do sth. 意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。
10. C. 因“等了半個(gè)小時(shí)”發(fā)生在realized之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。
11. B. 因?yàn)閠he…company與know是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞短語作定語，known as 3M = which was known as 3M。
12. A. get changed 意為“換衣服”。比較：get paid(獲得報(bào)酬)，get dressed(穿衣服)等。
13. B. 因?yàn)榫渥又髡Zthe girl與attract是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞短語作狀語，表示原因。
14. D. 因?yàn)閔appen后接動(dòng)詞不定式是表示“碰巧做某事”;又hear發(fā)生在謂語don’t know之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。句意是：我不知道你是否已經(jīng)聽說過了，今年九月我要去美國學(xué)習(xí)。
15. B. 因?yàn)閛nly是提醒我們要用不定式表示結(jié)果的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)志詞;不定式表示結(jié)果，不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語之后;又因?yàn)閠he news reporters與tell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)式。
16. D. 因?yàn)閔ave a hard time doing sth. 與have difficulty doing sth. 相當(dāng)，意為“在做某事方面有困難”。
17. D. 因?yàn)閠he biggest ocean與compare是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。When compared with…=When the biggest ocean is compared with…=When we compare the biggest ocean with…
18. C. 首先，非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定式要將not, never等放在非謂語動(dòng)詞的前面，所以不能選D。其次，由于“沒有完成”與“決定再呆兩周”有先后關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。
19. A. 因?yàn)榭谡Z中you had better常被說成you’d better，甚至說成better，本句就屬這種情況，其后要接不帶to的不定式，即：動(dòng)詞原形。
20. C. 此題考查spend...(in) doing sth 句型。
21. C. 因?yàn)閎e believed /thought /supposed /said /reported等后要接動(dòng)詞不定式，排除A和B;又因?yàn)閠he flu與cause是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)式。The flu is believed to be caused by...=It is believed /People believe that the flu is caused by...
22. B. 一是因?yàn)椤鞍l(fā)出香味”與“吸引游客”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，且smell 作為連系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)形式，所以答案選B。
23. A. 因?yàn)閠he disc(唱片)與record(錄制)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這又是已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事，所以要用過去分詞短語作定語。
24. B. 非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語必須與句子主語一致。根據(jù)句意，受到攻擊的應(yīng)是“高樓”，而不是其他，故選B。
25. A。此題考查不定式的完成時(shí)。“據(jù)說他曾到國外留過學(xué)”，由studied可知“留學(xué)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已結(jié)束并發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作is said之前，所以要用完成式。
26. A。此句考查過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句子結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜,句中的that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，它替代先行詞the plan在從句中作see的賓語，the plan與carry out是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此，用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。即see the plan carried out the next year.
27. B。此題考查疑問詞+不定式在句中作賓語。I know what to expect in my new job. 意為“我知道在新工作中期待什么”。
28. A。本句考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)作狀語。句意為“遭受如此嚴(yán)重的污染之后，現(xiàn)在凈化這條河也許為時(shí)已晚了”。有already暗示可知suffer發(fā)生在clean up之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。
29. B。remain 作“尚待”解，要接不定式作表語，it是形式主語，指代whether they will enjoy it。see與it之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用不定式的被動(dòng)式。it remains to be seen是習(xí)慣用語，意為“還要看情況發(fā)展”。
30. D。“連詞+分詞”作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語為句子的主語。句子主語與分詞的之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分詞，被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過去分詞。the research與begin是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞begun。
31. C。此題的考查目標(biāo)與NMET2000同。what to do with為常用搭配結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“處置，利用”。句意為“據(jù)說澳大利亞有太多陸地，政府不知如何利用”。
32. B。find后面可以接由“賓語+ 現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/ 不帶to的不定式”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，過去分詞表被動(dòng)，不定式表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意“如果廚師被發(fā)現(xiàn)在廚房吸煙，立即就會(huì)被解雇”可知cook與smoke之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。find sb. doing sth意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”。
33. B?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶鞫ㄕZ。不定式作后置定語，一般用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。句意為“今下午我要去超級(jí)市場(chǎng)，你有東西要買嗎?”
34. C。考查過去分詞作表語。句意為“飛機(jī)登陸時(shí)，飛行員要求所有飛機(jī)上的乘客坐著不動(dòng)”。remain是系動(dòng)詞，seated作表語，表示狀態(tài)。
35. C?？疾閯?dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式由“名詞所有格或物主代詞+not+動(dòng)名詞”構(gòu)成。句意為“Victor因沒能通知我計(jì)劃的改變向我道歉”。
36. D。由有句中的and可知第一空所填的動(dòng)詞與took是并列謂語，故用seized; 第二空是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。句意為“突然，一個(gè)趕著黃色馬車的高個(gè)男人，抓住那個(gè)姑娘并把她帶走了，消失在森林里”。
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed
3. The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
4. The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
5. You were silly not ________ your car.
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
6. Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
7. When flint ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
8. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window.
A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked
9. My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take
10. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited
11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
12. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ________ before the party.
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
13. ________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.
A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted
14. I don’t know whether you happen ________ , but I’m going to study in the U. S. A. this September.
A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard
15. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film stars had left.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam.
A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing
17. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.
A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared
18. ________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A. Not completing B. Not completed
C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
19. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it—you’ve got some big bills coming.
A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget
20. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ TV.
A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch
21. The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused
22. The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
23. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
24. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________ .
A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists
25. Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying
26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year.
A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out
27. I’ve worked with child before, so I know what ________ in my new job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect
28. ________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
29. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
30. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
31. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
32. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
33. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ________ ?
A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought
34. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
35. Victor apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able B. him not to be able
C. his not being able D. him to be not able
36. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.
A. seizing, disappeared B. seized, disappeared
C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing
【答案解析】
1. D. 因?yàn)镠ellen要使自己講的話被別人聽到，所以要用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，即：make herself heard;又因?yàn)閙ake herself heard是shout的目的，所以用不定式。
2. C. form表示“出現(xiàn)、產(chǎn)生”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，又因?yàn)閜ictures與form是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。
3. C. 因?yàn)閕nsist后要么接that從句，要么接on sth. 或on doing sth. ，沒有別的接法，所以選C。insist on doing堅(jiān)持要做某事。
4. D. 因work abroad for twenty years發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作(返回祖國)之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。
5. B. 因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語只能修飾謂語，而不定式作狀語，既可修飾謂語又可修修飾形容詞或副詞，此處修飾形容詞silly，要用不定式。又因?yàn)椤皼]有鎖車”發(fā)生在謂語之前，所以用完成式。
6. B. 因句中的the water與run是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。leave sth doing sth 意為“使某物一直在做某事”。
7. B. 因?yàn)閒lint與introduce(引入)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。
8. A. looking out of the window 為伴隨狀語。
9. D. 因?yàn)樵趀ncourage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, force等后要用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。encourage sb. to do sth. 意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。
10. C. 因“等了半個(gè)小時(shí)”發(fā)生在realized之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。
11. B. 因?yàn)閠he…company與know是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞短語作定語，known as 3M = which was known as 3M。
12. A. get changed 意為“換衣服”。比較：get paid(獲得報(bào)酬)，get dressed(穿衣服)等。
13. B. 因?yàn)榫渥又髡Zthe girl與attract是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞短語作狀語，表示原因。
14. D. 因?yàn)閔appen后接動(dòng)詞不定式是表示“碰巧做某事”;又hear發(fā)生在謂語don’t know之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。句意是：我不知道你是否已經(jīng)聽說過了，今年九月我要去美國學(xué)習(xí)。
15. B. 因?yàn)閛nly是提醒我們要用不定式表示結(jié)果的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)志詞;不定式表示結(jié)果，不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語之后;又因?yàn)閠he news reporters與tell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)式。
16. D. 因?yàn)閔ave a hard time doing sth. 與have difficulty doing sth. 相當(dāng)，意為“在做某事方面有困難”。
17. D. 因?yàn)閠he biggest ocean與compare是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。When compared with…=When the biggest ocean is compared with…=When we compare the biggest ocean with…
18. C. 首先，非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定式要將not, never等放在非謂語動(dòng)詞的前面，所以不能選D。其次，由于“沒有完成”與“決定再呆兩周”有先后關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。
19. A. 因?yàn)榭谡Z中you had better常被說成you’d better，甚至說成better，本句就屬這種情況，其后要接不帶to的不定式，即：動(dòng)詞原形。
20. C. 此題考查spend...(in) doing sth 句型。
21. C. 因?yàn)閎e believed /thought /supposed /said /reported等后要接動(dòng)詞不定式，排除A和B;又因?yàn)閠he flu與cause是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)式。The flu is believed to be caused by...=It is believed /People believe that the flu is caused by...
22. B. 一是因?yàn)椤鞍l(fā)出香味”與“吸引游客”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，且smell 作為連系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)形式，所以答案選B。
23. A. 因?yàn)閠he disc(唱片)與record(錄制)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這又是已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事，所以要用過去分詞短語作定語。
24. B. 非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語必須與句子主語一致。根據(jù)句意，受到攻擊的應(yīng)是“高樓”，而不是其他，故選B。
25. A。此題考查不定式的完成時(shí)。“據(jù)說他曾到國外留過學(xué)”，由studied可知“留學(xué)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已結(jié)束并發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作is said之前，所以要用完成式。
26. A。此句考查過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句子結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜,句中的that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，它替代先行詞the plan在從句中作see的賓語，the plan與carry out是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此，用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。即see the plan carried out the next year.
27. B。此題考查疑問詞+不定式在句中作賓語。I know what to expect in my new job. 意為“我知道在新工作中期待什么”。
28. A。本句考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)作狀語。句意為“遭受如此嚴(yán)重的污染之后，現(xiàn)在凈化這條河也許為時(shí)已晚了”。有already暗示可知suffer發(fā)生在clean up之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。
29. B。remain 作“尚待”解，要接不定式作表語，it是形式主語，指代whether they will enjoy it。see與it之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用不定式的被動(dòng)式。it remains to be seen是習(xí)慣用語，意為“還要看情況發(fā)展”。
30. D。“連詞+分詞”作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語為句子的主語。句子主語與分詞的之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分詞，被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過去分詞。the research與begin是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞begun。
31. C。此題的考查目標(biāo)與NMET2000同。what to do with為常用搭配結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“處置，利用”。句意為“據(jù)說澳大利亞有太多陸地，政府不知如何利用”。
32. B。find后面可以接由“賓語+ 現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/ 不帶to的不定式”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，過去分詞表被動(dòng)，不定式表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意“如果廚師被發(fā)現(xiàn)在廚房吸煙，立即就會(huì)被解雇”可知cook與smoke之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。find sb. doing sth意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”。
33. B?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶鞫ㄕZ。不定式作后置定語，一般用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。句意為“今下午我要去超級(jí)市場(chǎng)，你有東西要買嗎?”
34. C。考查過去分詞作表語。句意為“飛機(jī)登陸時(shí)，飛行員要求所有飛機(jī)上的乘客坐著不動(dòng)”。remain是系動(dòng)詞，seated作表語，表示狀態(tài)。
35. C?？疾閯?dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式由“名詞所有格或物主代詞+not+動(dòng)名詞”構(gòu)成。句意為“Victor因沒能通知我計(jì)劃的改變向我道歉”。
36. D。由有句中的and可知第一空所填的動(dòng)詞與took是并列謂語，故用seized; 第二空是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。句意為“突然，一個(gè)趕著黃色馬車的高個(gè)男人，抓住那個(gè)姑娘并把她帶走了，消失在森林里”。