表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的其他形式與用法:
1)“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示很快就要發(fā)生的事情或打算要做的事。
e.g. It’s going to rain(下雨).
e.g. We are going to visit(訪問(wèn))Beijing next week(下周).
2)“be to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示安排好的動(dòng)作或要求別人去做的事。
e.g. You are not to bring (帶來(lái))any materials(材料) to the exam(考試) room.
e.g. He is to see(看) me today.
e.g. They are to be married (結(jié)婚)in May.
marry sb.
be/get married
3)“be about to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的或正要做的事。
e.g. The conference(會(huì)議) is about to begin(開(kāi)始).
4)“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”有時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的一個(gè)動(dòng)作,但僅適用于少數(shù)的某些動(dòng)詞(如arrive(到達(dá)) , come(來(lái)), go(去), leave(離開(kāi)), start(開(kāi)始)等)而且常跟表示很近的將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
e.g. Our classmates(同學(xué)) are coming to see us the day after tomorrow(后天).
e.g. The bus is leaving.
一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)
e.g. We shall (will) go to Nanjing tomorrow morning. -- We shall (will) not go to Nanjing tomorrow morning.
e.g. It’s going to rain. ? It isn’t going to rain.
一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)
e.g. We shall (will) go to Nanjing tomorrow morning. ? Shall/Will we go to Nanjing tomorrow morning?
e.g. It’s going to rain. ? Is it going to rain?
1)“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示很快就要發(fā)生的事情或打算要做的事。
e.g. It’s going to rain(下雨).
e.g. We are going to visit(訪問(wèn))Beijing next week(下周).
2)“be to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示安排好的動(dòng)作或要求別人去做的事。
e.g. You are not to bring (帶來(lái))any materials(材料) to the exam(考試) room.
e.g. He is to see(看) me today.
e.g. They are to be married (結(jié)婚)in May.
marry sb.
be/get married
3)“be about to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的或正要做的事。
e.g. The conference(會(huì)議) is about to begin(開(kāi)始).
4)“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”有時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的一個(gè)動(dòng)作,但僅適用于少數(shù)的某些動(dòng)詞(如arrive(到達(dá)) , come(來(lái)), go(去), leave(離開(kāi)), start(開(kāi)始)等)而且常跟表示很近的將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
e.g. Our classmates(同學(xué)) are coming to see us the day after tomorrow(后天).
e.g. The bus is leaving.
一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)
e.g. We shall (will) go to Nanjing tomorrow morning. -- We shall (will) not go to Nanjing tomorrow morning.
e.g. It’s going to rain. ? It isn’t going to rain.
一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)
e.g. We shall (will) go to Nanjing tomorrow morning. ? Shall/Will we go to Nanjing tomorrow morning?
e.g. It’s going to rain. ? Is it going to rain?