英語音標(biāo)發(fā)音表字母

一,元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
    元音字母
    讀 音
    例 詞
    a
    在開音節(jié)中
    [ei]
    name plane Jane baby cake
    在閉音節(jié)中
    [ ]
    bag dad hat map black back
    e
    在開音節(jié)中
    [i:]
    he these me Chinese
    在閉音節(jié)中
    [e]
    bed let pen desk yes egg
    i
    在開音節(jié)中
    [ai]
    bike fly drive time nice kite
    在閉音節(jié)中
    [i]
    fish big drink sit milk swim
    o
    在開音節(jié)中
    [Eu]
    those close go hoe home no
    在閉音節(jié)中
    [C]
    clock not box shop sock
    u
    在開音節(jié)中
    [ju:]
    student excuse duty Tuesday
    在閉音節(jié)中
    [Q]
    bus cup jump much lunch
    在開音節(jié)中,元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
    二,元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
    元音字母
    讀 音
    例 詞
    a
    [E]
    China another woman breakfast
    [i]
    orange comrade village cabbage
    e
    [E]
    hundred student open weekend
    [i]
    chicken pocket begin children
    i
    [E]/[i]
    holiday beautiful family animal
    [ai]
    exercise satellite
    o
    [E]
    second tonight somebody welcome
    [Eu]
    also zero photo
    u
    [E]
    autumn diffcult
    [ju:]
    popular congratulation January
    動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置,a讀[ei]音,例如:operate
    u處在開音節(jié)位置,又在輔音字母j l r s后面時,讀[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
    三,元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音
    元音字母
    讀 音
    例 詞
    a在[w]音后面
    [C]
    want what watch wash quality
    a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
    [a:]
    after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
    i在-nd -ld和gh前
    [ai]
    find child light high
    o在-st -ld前
    [Eu]
    most postcard old cold
    o在m n v th前
    [Q]
    come monkey love mother