2016年職稱英語詞匯記憶技巧:構(gòu)詞法記憶法

字號(hào):

構(gòu)詞法記憶法
    通過掌握構(gòu)詞法來記憶單詞。英語主要有三種構(gòu)詞法:
    1)轉(zhuǎn)化,即由一個(gè)詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為另一個(gè)詞類。例如:
    picture (n)畫-picture (v)描繪
    water (n)水-water (v)澆水
    例題1、he has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.(2003年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級(jí))
    a.behavior
    b.style
    c.mode
    d.attitude
    答案:a
    解釋:
    conduct (v.)引導(dǎo),管理,為人,傳導(dǎo)
    conduct (n.)操守,行為
    conductor (n.)列車員,售票員,指揮者,導(dǎo)體等
    semi-conductor 半導(dǎo)體
    例題2:the ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.(2004年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級(jí))
    a.suffer
    b.accept
    c.receive
    d.endure
    答案:d
    解釋:
    bear (n.)熊
    bear (v.)負(fù)擔(dān), 忍受, 帶給, 具有, 擠
    2)派生,即通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成另一個(gè)詞,例如:
    happy→ unhappy(加前綴) happiness(加后綴)
    例題1、the workers in that factory manufacture furniture.(2003年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級(jí))
    a.promote
    b.paint
    c.polish
    d.produce
    答案:d
    例題2、even in a highly modernized country, manual work is a still needed.(2003年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級(jí))
    a.mental
    b.physical
    c.natural
    d.hard
    答案:b
    man-, manu- =hand
    manage(管理), manual(體力的,手冊), manuscript(手寫稿), manufacture(生產(chǎn)), manumit(釋放)
    例題3:about one million americans are diagnosed,annually with skin cancer.(2004年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級(jí))
    a.every year
    b.severely
    c.actively
    d.every month
    答案:a
    ann= year
    anniversaire (french)
    anniversary, annals(編年史), annuity(年金)
    3)合成,即由兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成一個(gè)詞。例如:
    wood(木) cut(刻)→ woodcut(木刻)
    pea(豌豆) nuts(堅(jiān)果)→ peanut(花生)
    例題1、in the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.(2003年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級(jí))
    a.judgement
    b.result
    c.decision
    d.event
    答案:b