雅思口語三大部分常見答題結(jié)構(gòu)

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一、Part 1
    考試形式:考生和考官見面,相互寒暄,考官會問一些一般的話題,考生每個問題簡短的回答3~4句即可??荚嚂r間一般為4~5分鐘。
    ??純?nèi)容:??嫉膬?nèi)容有個人基本情況(名字、出國、專業(yè)、家庭等),愛好(電影、讀書、旅游、運動、音樂等),家鄉(xiāng)(地理、氣候、經(jīng)濟、變化、和大城市的對比、教育等)。
    答題技巧:先表達一下自己的觀點,然后再簡單從某一個角度介紹一下即可。
    例1:Do you like watching films?
    Yes,I do. I like watching films very much. I often spend time in the cinema on weekends with my friends,which brings us joy and comfortable.
    例2:What’s the most famous place in your hometown?
    I think,in my hometown,Yandang Mountain is worth a visit. It‘s famous for screen-like peaks, caves and waterfalls.
    二、Part 2
    考試形式:考生選取一個帶題目的卡片,一分鐘準(zhǔn)備自己的思路,然后開始兩分鐘的演講。大家只要一直說,不用考慮時間的問題,時間到了考官會打斷??荚嚂r間一般為3~4分鐘。
    常考內(nèi)容:人物類(喜歡的人、尊敬的人、朋友、某位家庭成員、名人、幫助過你的人、熱愛的歷史人物等);地點類(旅游景點、工作環(huán)境、喜歡的城市或者飯店、商場、公園、博物館等);物品類(喜歡的書、最近玩的游戲、照片、有趣的新聞、禮物、影視劇、手工制作、喜歡的動物等);事件類(環(huán)保問題、家庭事件、你生活中的一件事兒、收獲的一些建議、一次節(jié)日等)。
    答題技巧:先說一下主題句topic sentence,再具體分析一下supporting ideas,然后給出相應(yīng)的例子examples,最后簡短概括一下。
    例:Talk about a successful foreign person
    There are many successful people in the world. Since I’m a football fan, I’d like to talk about David Beckham, a successful football player. 【點名自己要寫的人物】A lot of people know him not because he’s an excellent football player but because of his good looking. Especially a lot of women, they regard him as a big sport star. But that’s not the reason I admire him. I think he’s a successful man because he works hard and never gives up. 【指出自己認(rèn)為他是成功的原因】
    As a young player, he was blamed for his mistake that caused the failure of his national team in the 1998 world cup.【事件舉例】 A lot of people laughed at him, but he was not defeated and tried harder than before. In 2001, his score helped his national team to win the game against Greece, which enabled them to enter world cup in the next year. He became a national hero overnight.
    I learned a lot from him. Sometimes, we might fail once or several times but it doesn’t mean we will never succeed. It’s always good to keep trying. I believe hard work will eventually make a big difference.【簡短概括】
    二、Part 3
    考試形式:考官會根據(jù)第二部分的話題和考生的回答進行更深入的一些討論或者橫向拓展性的討論。這個階段的問題很靈活,備考難度略大。考試時間一般為4~5分鐘。
    ??純?nèi)容和答題技巧:
    1. 變化對比類問題——先回答以前是怎樣的,再陳述現(xiàn)在的情況,然后再綜合的對比比較一下,注意時態(tài)的變化;
    2. 優(yōu)缺點比較類話題——優(yōu)點和缺點要兼顧,論點不可以重復(fù),而且要有說服力,備考常見的優(yōu)缺點表達方式;
    3. 問考生對于某種觀點的看法——大家可以先委婉說這個問題的復(fù)雜性,然后再常識討論自己的觀點,如果自己有很清晰的觀點和論據(jù)支撐,那么說的時候要內(nèi)容和形式并重;如果自己的思路不夠清晰,論據(jù)不夠充分,那么說的時候要更加注重形式的精致。
    4. 社會問題解決方案的整體個人關(guān)系——這個問題通常從兩個角度展開,一個是政府方面,一個是個人方面。之后可以談?wù)剢栴}的影響和解決問題的意義。
    例 :Do you think computer games are good for children?
    Not always. I think there are some computer games that are very good for children.【給出觀點——優(yōu)點】 My younger brother and sisters【舉例論證】 used to have homework which is to play a computer game called mathletes. Primary students were given usernames and passwords, and they log onto the computer or a website. You progress the game by completing math questions and math tasks. It’s an educational game.It helps you to exercise the brain.
    But there are also other games which I think are rubbish, not educational,not beneficial to children at all. 【給出觀點——缺點】 For example, 【舉例論證】games like shooting games. they doesn’t exercise anything except your reflexes. But you can do better by going outside and throwing a ball. I am more traditional in this sense.