托福聽力備考聽力筆記一定要注意信號詞

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why important
    多選題經(jīng)常會聽到同學(xué)抱怨“啊,這個是細(xì)節(jié)啊,聽過我忘了”“啊,我只能確定一個,另一個確定不了”而我們還知道多選題是錯一個全錯,一個題目都是worth 2 points的。……所以,咱們跟大家說說怎么能一下就猜中出題點(diǎn),并在筆記上體現(xiàn)出來。
    信號詞一
    一、列舉,列舉的項(xiàng)目一般是三個甚至更多,往往有語氣上揚(yáng)。這時候需要我們很快的跟下來,可以選擇只記首字母,也可以選擇記漢字或符號,是的漢字!
    再不要認(rèn)為列舉的地方太細(xì)節(jié),也不要認(rèn)為很多文章沒考列舉所以不用記,君不見,也是有很多文章在考列舉題嗎,那說明它就是個考點(diǎn),我們要認(rèn)真對待。---如果你的目標(biāo)是25+,那就要不放過任何一個出題點(diǎn),如果不是,那請便。
    EXAMPLE 1:
    TPO3 But the problem, well, as natural habitat along these migration routes is developed by humans for housing or agriculture or cleared for raising cattle, for instance, there is less food available for migrating humming birds.
    這里professor用上揚(yáng)的語氣列出了三個原因,housing,agriculture,raising cattle。筆記我們可以記下house,agri,cattle,這樣處理。
    題目:What does the professor imply might cause a decrease in the hummingbird population?
    A. An increase in the ecotourism industry
    B. An increase in the use of land to raise crops and cattle
    C. A decrease in banding studies
    D. A decrease in the distance traveled during migration
    本題雖然是單選題,但是正確選項(xiàng)其實(shí)是把文中的兩個原因合并到了一個選項(xiàng)中。文中連續(xù)說了幾個造成birds食物減少的原因。題目可以出單選題(問a possible cause),也可以出多選(what are mentioned)。
    信號詞二
    二、并列。Also, besides, either…or, furthermore,another等,要求聽到后者之后立即標(biāo)上2,并把之前的內(nèi)容標(biāo)上1,邏輯上預(yù)測成一個多選題。
    EXAMPLE 2:
    (TPO17) The muscular system of the octopus enables it to be very flexible to assume all sorts of shapes and postures. So it can contract into the shape of a little round stone, and sit perfectly still on the seafloor. Or it can nestle up in the middle of a plant and take the shape of one of the leaves. Even Proteus would be impressed, I think.
    這里有個很典型的信號詞,引導(dǎo)詞,就是all sorts of,聽完就知道,后面要列舉了。
    題目what two examples does the professor mention to describe the octopus’ability to change its shape? Click on 2 answers
    A. A small round stone
    B. The leaves of a plant
    C. A cloud of ink.
    D. A piece of coral.
    這個題目就是TWO examples,并且錯誤選項(xiàng)的干擾性特別強(qiáng),也是文章一直出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。做題的時候就會感覺,咦,怎么都聽到過啊,恨~~所以好腦子不如爛筆頭!為了25+,加油,不錯過任何考點(diǎn)!
    好, 這里舉出了TPO套題中兩個多選題的例子,曾經(jīng)被多少學(xué)生不屑!以后一定寧可錯殺三千,不可遺漏一個啊~