2016理工類A級(jí)職稱英語(yǔ)考試試題庫(kù):詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)

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下面共5有個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫(huà)線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
    1.He was elevated to the post of prime minister.
    A.pulled
    B.promoted
    C.pushed
    D.treated
    【正確答案】B
    【答案解析】答案選B.elevate:提升,舉起。promote:提升,促進(jìn)。兩者意思相近。pull:拉。 push:推。treat:對(duì)待,探討。
    2.The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.
    A.difficult
    B.worried
    C.anxious
    D.unhappy
    【正確答案】C
    【答案解析】通過(guò)前面給出的語(yǔ)境“周?chē)吧藢?duì)她奇怪的眼神(使她感到)”,可以推斷出uneasy的含義與四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A 困難的,B擔(dān)心的、煩惱的,C 憂慮的、不安的,D 不高興)中C的意思相同,表示“局促不安的,憂慮的”。
    3.The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory(實(shí)驗(yàn)室)workers.
    A.protection
    B.immunity
    C.danger
    D.indication
    【正確答案】C
    【答案解析】通過(guò)語(yǔ)境“使用化學(xué)藥劑會(huì)給實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作人員帶來(lái)一定的”,根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A 保護(hù),B 免疫,C 危險(xiǎn),D 象征、跡象)中,C最符合句意。hazard意思是“危險(xiǎn)、危害”,因此選擇C.
    4.Not all of the students in this school participated in the sports competition.
    A.enjoyed in
    B.took part in
    C.took pleasure in
    D.contributed in
    【正確答案】B
    【答案解析】participate in “參與,參加”,與四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的B選項(xiàng)take part in 同意,其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)A 享受……的樂(lè)趣,C 樂(lè)于做某事,D 對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)。
    5.The police took the fingerprints and identified the body.
    A.discovered
    B.touched
    C.recognized
    D.missed
    【正確答案】C
    【答案解析】答案選C.劃線詞表示“鑒定;辨認(rèn)”。A表示“發(fā)現(xiàn);找到”;B表示“觸摸”;C表示“認(rèn)識(shí),認(rèn)出;意識(shí)到”;D表示“錯(cuò)過(guò)”。故C是正確答案,表示“辨認(rèn)出尸體”。