新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)逐句精講語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)第40課(4)

字號(hào):

40課 Food and Talk
    Last week at a dinner-party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs Rumbold. Mrs Rumbold was a large,unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation. 'A new playis coming to" The Globe" soon,' I said. "Will you be seeing it ?" 'No,'she answered. 'Will yoube spendingyour holidays abroad this year?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be staying in England?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. 'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy your dinner!'
    精講筆記:
    10. 'Will you be staying in England ?'I asked.
    “您就待在英國(guó)嗎?”我問(wèn)。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 參考上面第8句的分析。
    11. 'No,' she answered.
    “不,”她回答。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 參考上面第7句的分析。
    12. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.
    失望之中我問(wèn)她飯吃得是否滿(mǎn)意。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) whether在此引出間接引語(yǔ),作“是否”講。
    13. 'Young man,'she answered,‘if you ate more and talked less,we would both enjoy our dinner
    !’
    “年輕人”她回答道,“假如你多吃點(diǎn),少說(shuō)點(diǎn),我們兩個(gè)都會(huì)吃得好的?!?BR>    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 這是一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)情況進(jìn)行假設(shè)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
    再例:If you helped me, I would be grateful.
    如果你幫助我,我會(huì)感激你的。