1.The less you rely on painkillers now,the better it will be for your health____ .
A)in the long run
B)on second thought
C)at full speed
D)for
2.Price rises ____ consumer spending.
A)arouse B)avoid C)preserve D)restrain
3.The movie ____ the list of Oscar nominations.
A)wins B)leads C)heads D)beats
4.The next morning I found the shoots____ up straight,not a bit damaged.
A)standing B)having stood
C)to stand D)stood
5.He is very____ about his food.
A)especial B)special C)peculiar D)particular
6.The government has decreed that the gasoline tax ____.
A)is to be abolished B)should abolish
C)were abolished D)be abolished
7.Take an umbrella,____ it rains.
A)while B)by the moment C)the moment D)in case
8.I don't doubt ____ he's a brilliant scientist,but can he teach?
A)why B)that C)whether D)if
9.It was reported that only one passenger was fortunate enough to escape____ in the plane crash.
A)killing B)being killed C)to be killed D)having killed
10.He was one ____.
A)of the happy child of his class
B)of the happiest child in the class
C)child who was the the class
D)of the happiest children in the class
答案與解析：
1.A 你現(xiàn)在對止痛藥的依賴越少，從長遠(yuǎn)來看，對你的身體健康越有益。A.in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)的觀點(diǎn)來看;B.on second thought 進(jìn)一步考慮后;C.at full speed 以全速;D.for various reasons 以各種不同的原因，均與題意不符。
2.D 價格上漲抑制了消費(fèi)者消費(fèi)。A.arouse 引起，激起，用于此處，則語義不通。B.avoid 避免，躲避;C.preserve 保護(hù)、維護(hù);D.restrain 抑制、制止。根據(jù)題意，本題的正確答案是D。
3.C 這部影片列奧斯卡獎提名首位。heads 位于…前頭。head the list意為“位居名單的首位”。A.wins贏得……，用于此處與原句表達(dá)意義不符。B.lead 指揮，引導(dǎo);D.beats 打擊，戰(zhàn)勝;均與list搭配不當(dāng)。
4.A 第二天早上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些嫩芽豎直向上，沒有受到一點(diǎn)兒損傷。standing up 豎立，向上直立?！癴ind+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式”表示發(fā)現(xiàn)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，與題意相符。find一般不接to do 或 having done作賓補(bǔ)。“find+done”則含有被動意味。
5.D 他對于食物講究。be particular about 對……過于講究，挑剔。其它各項搭配均無此意。
6.D 政府已下令廢除燃?xì)舛悺eree后邊由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用虛擬語氣。“(should)+動詞。賓語從句中主語 gasoline tax 和“廢除”應(yīng)是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)。據(jù)以上分析，D.符合要求是正確答案。
7.D 帶一把傘，以防下雨。A.while 當(dāng)……的時候，與句意不符，不能選。B.by the moment 通常無此搭配，不能用。C.the moment 一……就，用以引起時間狀語從句。e.g The moment I saw him I know that there was no hope.一看見他我就明白沒希望了，用于此處句子意思不通。D.in case 以防，萬一……，用以引起條件狀語從句，用于此處，句意通順，故為正確答案。
8.B 我不懷疑他是個卓越的科學(xué)家，但是他教書行嗎?在have (there is) no doubt后常跟that引導(dǎo)的從句。在肯定句中，doubt后面有時可跟 whether引起的從句。e.g There is some doubt whether John will come on time.但在否定句中，不能用whether引起的從句。據(jù)此判斷B項為正確答案。
9.B 據(jù)報道只有一名旅客在那次飛機(jī)失事中幸免遇難。escape后跟動名詞作賓語不能跟動詞不定式。據(jù)此C項被排除。kill應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，因?yàn)槁每团ckill的關(guān)系是被動的，這樣只有B項 (being killed 動名詞的被動語態(tài))符合要求，為正確答案。
10.D 他是這個班上最幸福的孩子之一。A. of the happy child of class 既然是其中一個，child應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。B. of the happiest child in the class 與 A項犯同樣的錯誤。C.child who was the happiest of all the class 既然是確定的對象，child前就不能用one來修飾。D. of the happiest children in the class 結(jié)構(gòu)正確符合題意。
A)in the long run
B)on second thought
C)at full speed
D)for
2.Price rises ____ consumer spending.
A)arouse B)avoid C)preserve D)restrain
3.The movie ____ the list of Oscar nominations.
A)wins B)leads C)heads D)beats
4.The next morning I found the shoots____ up straight,not a bit damaged.
A)standing B)having stood
C)to stand D)stood
5.He is very____ about his food.
A)especial B)special C)peculiar D)particular
6.The government has decreed that the gasoline tax ____.
A)is to be abolished B)should abolish
C)were abolished D)be abolished
7.Take an umbrella,____ it rains.
A)while B)by the moment C)the moment D)in case
8.I don't doubt ____ he's a brilliant scientist,but can he teach?
A)why B)that C)whether D)if
9.It was reported that only one passenger was fortunate enough to escape____ in the plane crash.
A)killing B)being killed C)to be killed D)having killed
10.He was one ____.
A)of the happy child of his class
B)of the happiest child in the class
C)child who was the the class
D)of the happiest children in the class
答案與解析：
1.A 你現(xiàn)在對止痛藥的依賴越少，從長遠(yuǎn)來看，對你的身體健康越有益。A.in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)的觀點(diǎn)來看;B.on second thought 進(jìn)一步考慮后;C.at full speed 以全速;D.for various reasons 以各種不同的原因，均與題意不符。
2.D 價格上漲抑制了消費(fèi)者消費(fèi)。A.arouse 引起，激起，用于此處，則語義不通。B.avoid 避免，躲避;C.preserve 保護(hù)、維護(hù);D.restrain 抑制、制止。根據(jù)題意，本題的正確答案是D。
3.C 這部影片列奧斯卡獎提名首位。heads 位于…前頭。head the list意為“位居名單的首位”。A.wins贏得……，用于此處與原句表達(dá)意義不符。B.lead 指揮，引導(dǎo);D.beats 打擊，戰(zhàn)勝;均與list搭配不當(dāng)。
4.A 第二天早上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些嫩芽豎直向上，沒有受到一點(diǎn)兒損傷。standing up 豎立，向上直立?！癴ind+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式”表示發(fā)現(xiàn)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，與題意相符。find一般不接to do 或 having done作賓補(bǔ)。“find+done”則含有被動意味。
5.D 他對于食物講究。be particular about 對……過于講究，挑剔。其它各項搭配均無此意。
6.D 政府已下令廢除燃?xì)舛悺eree后邊由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用虛擬語氣。“(should)+動詞。賓語從句中主語 gasoline tax 和“廢除”應(yīng)是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)。據(jù)以上分析，D.符合要求是正確答案。
7.D 帶一把傘，以防下雨。A.while 當(dāng)……的時候，與句意不符，不能選。B.by the moment 通常無此搭配，不能用。C.the moment 一……就，用以引起時間狀語從句。e.g The moment I saw him I know that there was no hope.一看見他我就明白沒希望了，用于此處句子意思不通。D.in case 以防，萬一……，用以引起條件狀語從句，用于此處，句意通順，故為正確答案。
8.B 我不懷疑他是個卓越的科學(xué)家，但是他教書行嗎?在have (there is) no doubt后常跟that引導(dǎo)的從句。在肯定句中，doubt后面有時可跟 whether引起的從句。e.g There is some doubt whether John will come on time.但在否定句中，不能用whether引起的從句。據(jù)此判斷B項為正確答案。
9.B 據(jù)報道只有一名旅客在那次飛機(jī)失事中幸免遇難。escape后跟動名詞作賓語不能跟動詞不定式。據(jù)此C項被排除。kill應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，因?yàn)槁每团ckill的關(guān)系是被動的，這樣只有B項 (being killed 動名詞的被動語態(tài))符合要求，為正確答案。
10.D 他是這個班上最幸福的孩子之一。A. of the happy child of class 既然是其中一個，child應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。B. of the happiest child in the class 與 A項犯同樣的錯誤。C.child who was the happiest of all the class 既然是確定的對象，child前就不能用one來修飾。D. of the happiest children in the class 結(jié)構(gòu)正確符合題意。