gre詞匯備考:常見詞根詞綴整理9

字號:

(2) 帶有場所,地方的含義
    1)-age, 表示"住所,地點" village, cottage
    2)-ary, 表示"住所,場地" library, granary (谷倉)
    3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作場所,飼養(yǎng)所,地點" laundry, nursery, surgery(手術室)
    4)-ory, 表示"工作場所,住處" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory
    (3) 帶有學術,科技含義
    1)-grapy, 表示"……學,寫法” biography, calligraphy, geography
    2)-ic, ics, 表示"……學……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics
    3)-ology, 表示"……學……論”biology, zoology, technology(工藝學)
    4)-nomy, 表示"……學……術" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生態(tài)學)
    5)-ery, 表示"學科,技術" chemistry, cookery, machinery
    6)-y, 表示"……學,術,法” photography, philosophy
    (4) 表示人和事物的總和,集合含義
    1)-age, baggage, tonnage
    2)-dom, newspaperdom(新聞界)
    3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood
    4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(內閣)
    5)-ure, legislature, judicature
    (5) 表示物品和物質名稱的含義
    1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant
    2)-al, signal, pictorial(畫報)
    3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱)
    4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker
    5)-ery, drapery(綢緞)
    6)-ing, clothing, matting,
    7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment
    (6) 表示“細小”的含義
    1)-cle, particle,
    2)-cule, molecule(分子)
    3)-el, parcel
    4)-en, chicken, maiden
    5)-et, pocket, ticket
    6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文)
    7)-kin, napkin
    8)-ling, duckling,
    9)-let, booklet
    10)-y, baby, doggy