下面共5有個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線(xiàn)，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
1.To understand what we are going to talk about today, you have to rely on what you have read previously.
A、beforehand
B、carefully
C、before
D、in advance
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】previously 是副詞，“以前、先前”，和作副詞用的before同義；beforehand 和 in advance意思相同，都是“事先，預(yù)先”的意思。
2.Not all of the students in this school participated in the sports competition.
A、enjoyed in
B、took part in
C、took pleasure in
D、contributed in
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】participate in “參與，參加”，與四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的B選項(xiàng)take part in 同意，其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)A 享受……的樂(lè)趣，C 樂(lè)于做某事，D 對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)。
3.Loud noises can be annoying.
A、hateful
B、painful
C、horrifying
D、irritating
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】根據(jù)noises“噪音”，可以推斷出annoying是“煩人的，令人煩惱的”，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A 憎恨的、可惡的，B 痛苦的，C 恐怖的，D 令人煩惱的）中只有D選項(xiàng)與劃線(xiàn)部分相符。
4.The latest census is encouraging.
A、agreement
B、statement
C、count
D、estimate
【正確答案】 C
5.In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.
A、thought
B、account
C、mind
D、brain
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】consideration：考慮，原因。account：原因，理由。thought：思考。mind：介意，理智。brain：腦子。
1.To understand what we are going to talk about today, you have to rely on what you have read previously.
A、beforehand
B、carefully
C、before
D、in advance
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】previously 是副詞，“以前、先前”，和作副詞用的before同義；beforehand 和 in advance意思相同，都是“事先，預(yù)先”的意思。
2.Not all of the students in this school participated in the sports competition.
A、enjoyed in
B、took part in
C、took pleasure in
D、contributed in
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】participate in “參與，參加”，與四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的B選項(xiàng)take part in 同意，其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)A 享受……的樂(lè)趣，C 樂(lè)于做某事，D 對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)。
3.Loud noises can be annoying.
A、hateful
B、painful
C、horrifying
D、irritating
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】根據(jù)noises“噪音”，可以推斷出annoying是“煩人的，令人煩惱的”，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A 憎恨的、可惡的，B 痛苦的，C 恐怖的，D 令人煩惱的）中只有D選項(xiàng)與劃線(xiàn)部分相符。
4.The latest census is encouraging.
A、agreement
B、statement
C、count
D、estimate
【正確答案】 C
5.In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.
A、thought
B、account
C、mind
D、brain
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】consideration：考慮，原因。account：原因，理由。thought：思考。mind：介意，理智。brain：腦子。