《非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞》(二)
1.With the couple________in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the time.
A.work B.to work
C.working D.worked
答案 C
解析 考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。work 和其邏輯主語(yǔ)the couple是主謂關(guān)系，表示現(xiàn)在的狀況，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。句意為：這對(duì)夫妻在附近鎮(zhèn)上上班，(他們的)房子大部分時(shí)間都是空蕩蕩的。
2.________to get a seat for the concert，he didn’t mind standing in a queue all night.
A.Determine B.To be determined
C.Determined D.Being determined
答案 C
解析 過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相當(dāng)于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”。
3.The direct flight has proved successful，________ Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.
A.made B.making
C.make D.makes
答案 B
解析 從句意可知，后文是前文的結(jié)果，且主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞make之間為主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞making作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
4.You should understand the traffic rule by now.You’ve had it ________ often enough.
A.explaining B.to explain
C.explain D.explained
答案 D
解析 此題考查“have sth.done”結(jié)構(gòu)。
5.He hurried to the station，only ________ that the train had left.
A.to find B.finding
C.found D.to be found
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)句意可知，空白處表示一個(gè)意想不到的結(jié)果，因此用“only+不定式”表示，又因句子的主語(yǔ)和find之間為主謂關(guān)系，因此用不定式的主動(dòng)式。
6.Now that we’ve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions ________?
A.taking B.take
C.taken D.to take
答案 C
解析 句意為：既然我們已經(jīng)討論了我們的問(wèn)題，人們對(duì)我們做的決定滿(mǎn)意嗎? take與the decisions之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。
7.Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly，________him a millionaire overnight.
A.making B.makes
C.to make D.made
答案 C
解析 不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)未曾預(yù)料到的結(jié)果。
8.________ your composition carefully，some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A.Having checked B.Check
C.If you check D.To check
答案 C
解析 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，check的邏輯主語(yǔ)是you，與后面句子的主語(yǔ)some spelling mistakes不一致，因此不能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，故使用從句(因?yàn)橹鲝木涞闹髡Z(yǔ)可以一致，也可以不一致)。
9.________twice a year，whether it is a car or a bus or a truck，is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.
A.Examining
B.Examined
C.Being examined
D.Having been examined
答案 C
解析 句中缺少的是主語(yǔ)，分詞不作主語(yǔ)，故排除A、B項(xiàng);從整個(gè)句子意思來(lái)看examine需要用被動(dòng)式且用其一般式即可。
10.Little Bob is often educated by his parents to be good and friendly to anyone even if ________.
A.attacking B.is attacked
C.to be attacked D.attacked
答案 D
解析 even if attacked=even if he is attacked。
11.Could you show me the TV set you’d like________?
A.to have repaired B.repairing it
C.to have it repaired D.to repair it
答案 A
解析 此處考查would like后跟不定式;其次考查have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)。
12.________the working efficiency，the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.
A.Improving B.To improve
C.Having improvedD.Improved
答案 B
解析 句意為：為了提高工作效率，老板允許員工有一個(gè)喝咖啡休息的時(shí)間。不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。
13.The little boy still needs the________20 dollars to do with some things________.
A.remaining;remained to be settled
B.remaining;remaining to be settled
C.remained;remained to settle
D.remained;remaining to settle
答案 B
解析 第一個(gè)remaining用作形容詞，作“剩下的”解;第二個(gè)remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾some things。
14.—I would like to buy an expensive camera.
—Well.We have several models________.
A.to choose from B.of choice
C.to be chosen D.for choosing
答案 A
解析 不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。choose from表示從所給的物品中挑選。
15.________tomorrow’s lessons，I have no time to play with you.
A.Not preparing B.Not prepared
C.Not having prepared D.Having not prepared
答案 C
解析 考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。句意為：我沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好明天的功課，沒(méi)有時(shí)間和你玩。用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)動(dòng)作，其完成式強(qiáng)調(diào)“沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“玩”這一動(dòng)作之前。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式是在其前加not。
16.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent ________ at the end of last March.
A.has been launched B.having been launched
C.being launched D.to be launched
答案 B
解析 考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。launch和spacecraft之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)完成式作邏輯謂語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
17.Generally speaking，prices of daily goods ________ through the Internet are lower than store prices.
A.to buy B.are bought
C.buying D.bought
答案 D
解析 buy和其邏輯主語(yǔ)goods是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，也就是說(shuō)，goods是動(dòng)詞buy的接受者，所以用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，作后置定語(yǔ)。
18.I’ve worked with children before，so I knew what ________ in my new job.
A.expected B.to expect
C.to be expected D.expects
答案 B
解析 在“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。what to expect在句子中作know的賓語(yǔ)，故答案為B項(xiàng)。
19.________such a heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.
A.Having suffered B.Suffering
C.To suffer D.Suffered答案 A
解析 句意為：遭受了如此嚴(yán)重的損失之后，那位商人沒(méi)有勇氣繼續(xù)做生意了。因?yàn)椤霸馐苤貏?chuàng)”先發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。
20.Taking this medicine，if________，will of course do good to his health.
A.continued B.to continue
C.continues D.continuing
答案 A
解析 if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。
21.The global warming is more and more serious，for which human beings ________.
A.are blaming B.are to blame
C.are going to blame D.are to be blamed
答案 B
解析 be to blame用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，表示“應(yīng)該受責(zé)備”。句意為：全球變暖越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上人類(lèi)應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。
22.In order to improve English，________.
A.Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes
B.Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself
C.a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny
D.a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)句意可知，improve的邏輯主語(yǔ)為Jenny。因?yàn)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)是一致的，所以后面句子的主語(yǔ)也為Jenny，故答案為B項(xiàng)。
23.His first book ________ next month is based on a true story.
A.published B.to be published
C.to publish D.being published
答案 B
解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next month可知所填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，故用動(dòng)詞不定式;其邏輯主語(yǔ)是所修飾的名詞book，不定式與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式，故選B項(xiàng)。
24.—We didn’t find the Blacks ________ the lecture.
—No one had told them about ________ a lecture the following day.
A.attending;there being B.to attend;there to be
C.attended;there be D.attend;there was
答案 A
解析 第一空attending作賓補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明the Blacks的動(dòng)作;第二空there being為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)。
25.________，John returned to school from his hometown.
A.The summer vacation being over
B.The summer vacation is over
C.Because the summer vacation over
D.After the summer vacation being over
答案 A
解析 做題時(shí)首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定句子類(lèi)型。此處應(yīng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作為主句的原因，對(duì)主句解釋、說(shuō)明，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)為完整的句子，兩句間缺少連詞;C項(xiàng)是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，句中缺少謂語(yǔ);D項(xiàng)是after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為was。
1.With the couple________in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the time.
A.work B.to work
C.working D.worked
答案 C
解析 考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。work 和其邏輯主語(yǔ)the couple是主謂關(guān)系，表示現(xiàn)在的狀況，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。句意為：這對(duì)夫妻在附近鎮(zhèn)上上班，(他們的)房子大部分時(shí)間都是空蕩蕩的。
2.________to get a seat for the concert，he didn’t mind standing in a queue all night.
A.Determine B.To be determined
C.Determined D.Being determined
答案 C
解析 過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相當(dāng)于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”。
3.The direct flight has proved successful，________ Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.
A.made B.making
C.make D.makes
答案 B
解析 從句意可知，后文是前文的結(jié)果，且主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞make之間為主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞making作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
4.You should understand the traffic rule by now.You’ve had it ________ often enough.
A.explaining B.to explain
C.explain D.explained
答案 D
解析 此題考查“have sth.done”結(jié)構(gòu)。
5.He hurried to the station，only ________ that the train had left.
A.to find B.finding
C.found D.to be found
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)句意可知，空白處表示一個(gè)意想不到的結(jié)果，因此用“only+不定式”表示，又因句子的主語(yǔ)和find之間為主謂關(guān)系，因此用不定式的主動(dòng)式。
6.Now that we’ve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions ________?
A.taking B.take
C.taken D.to take
答案 C
解析 句意為：既然我們已經(jīng)討論了我們的問(wèn)題，人們對(duì)我們做的決定滿(mǎn)意嗎? take與the decisions之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。
7.Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly，________him a millionaire overnight.
A.making B.makes
C.to make D.made
答案 C
解析 不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)未曾預(yù)料到的結(jié)果。
8.________ your composition carefully，some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A.Having checked B.Check
C.If you check D.To check
答案 C
解析 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，check的邏輯主語(yǔ)是you，與后面句子的主語(yǔ)some spelling mistakes不一致，因此不能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，故使用從句(因?yàn)橹鲝木涞闹髡Z(yǔ)可以一致，也可以不一致)。
9.________twice a year，whether it is a car or a bus or a truck，is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.
A.Examining
B.Examined
C.Being examined
D.Having been examined
答案 C
解析 句中缺少的是主語(yǔ)，分詞不作主語(yǔ)，故排除A、B項(xiàng);從整個(gè)句子意思來(lái)看examine需要用被動(dòng)式且用其一般式即可。
10.Little Bob is often educated by his parents to be good and friendly to anyone even if ________.
A.attacking B.is attacked
C.to be attacked D.attacked
答案 D
解析 even if attacked=even if he is attacked。
11.Could you show me the TV set you’d like________?
A.to have repaired B.repairing it
C.to have it repaired D.to repair it
答案 A
解析 此處考查would like后跟不定式;其次考查have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)。
12.________the working efficiency，the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.
A.Improving B.To improve
C.Having improvedD.Improved
答案 B
解析 句意為：為了提高工作效率，老板允許員工有一個(gè)喝咖啡休息的時(shí)間。不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。
13.The little boy still needs the________20 dollars to do with some things________.
A.remaining;remained to be settled
B.remaining;remaining to be settled
C.remained;remained to settle
D.remained;remaining to settle
答案 B
解析 第一個(gè)remaining用作形容詞，作“剩下的”解;第二個(gè)remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾some things。
14.—I would like to buy an expensive camera.
—Well.We have several models________.
A.to choose from B.of choice
C.to be chosen D.for choosing
答案 A
解析 不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。choose from表示從所給的物品中挑選。
15.________tomorrow’s lessons，I have no time to play with you.
A.Not preparing B.Not prepared
C.Not having prepared D.Having not prepared
答案 C
解析 考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。句意為：我沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好明天的功課，沒(méi)有時(shí)間和你玩。用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)動(dòng)作，其完成式強(qiáng)調(diào)“沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“玩”這一動(dòng)作之前。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式是在其前加not。
16.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent ________ at the end of last March.
A.has been launched B.having been launched
C.being launched D.to be launched
答案 B
解析 考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。launch和spacecraft之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)完成式作邏輯謂語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
17.Generally speaking，prices of daily goods ________ through the Internet are lower than store prices.
A.to buy B.are bought
C.buying D.bought
答案 D
解析 buy和其邏輯主語(yǔ)goods是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，也就是說(shuō)，goods是動(dòng)詞buy的接受者，所以用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，作后置定語(yǔ)。
18.I’ve worked with children before，so I knew what ________ in my new job.
A.expected B.to expect
C.to be expected D.expects
答案 B
解析 在“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。what to expect在句子中作know的賓語(yǔ)，故答案為B項(xiàng)。
19.________such a heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.
A.Having suffered B.Suffering
C.To suffer D.Suffered答案 A
解析 句意為：遭受了如此嚴(yán)重的損失之后，那位商人沒(méi)有勇氣繼續(xù)做生意了。因?yàn)椤霸馐苤貏?chuàng)”先發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。
20.Taking this medicine，if________，will of course do good to his health.
A.continued B.to continue
C.continues D.continuing
答案 A
解析 if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。
21.The global warming is more and more serious，for which human beings ________.
A.are blaming B.are to blame
C.are going to blame D.are to be blamed
答案 B
解析 be to blame用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，表示“應(yīng)該受責(zé)備”。句意為：全球變暖越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上人類(lèi)應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。
22.In order to improve English，________.
A.Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes
B.Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself
C.a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny
D.a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)句意可知，improve的邏輯主語(yǔ)為Jenny。因?yàn)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)是一致的，所以后面句子的主語(yǔ)也為Jenny，故答案為B項(xiàng)。
23.His first book ________ next month is based on a true story.
A.published B.to be published
C.to publish D.being published
答案 B
解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next month可知所填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，故用動(dòng)詞不定式;其邏輯主語(yǔ)是所修飾的名詞book，不定式與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式，故選B項(xiàng)。
24.—We didn’t find the Blacks ________ the lecture.
—No one had told them about ________ a lecture the following day.
A.attending;there being B.to attend;there to be
C.attended;there be D.attend;there was
答案 A
解析 第一空attending作賓補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明the Blacks的動(dòng)作;第二空there being為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)。
25.________，John returned to school from his hometown.
A.The summer vacation being over
B.The summer vacation is over
C.Because the summer vacation over
D.After the summer vacation being over
答案 A
解析 做題時(shí)首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定句子類(lèi)型。此處應(yīng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作為主句的原因，對(duì)主句解釋、說(shuō)明，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)為完整的句子，兩句間缺少連詞;C項(xiàng)是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，句中缺少謂語(yǔ);D項(xiàng)是after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為was。