Lesson 15
★New words and expressions
☆secretary n.秘書
secret n.秘密
☆nervous adj.精神緊張的
nervous:事情正在發(fā)生
worried:為以后的事情擔(dān)心
upset:不安的，事情發(fā)生以后
☆afford v.負(fù)擔(dān)得起
afford sth:I can afford the book.
afford money/time:I can afford five yuan.
afford to do sth:I can afford to buy the book.
注意：一定要加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can
☆interrupt v.插話，打斷
n.interruption
disturb sb:打擾某人
interrupt sb:打斷某人的話
★Text
Good news
The secretary told me Mr Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down,he said that business was very bad.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left.I knew that my turn had come.
'Mr Harmsworth.'I said in a weak voice.
'Don't interrupt.'he said.
Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!
☆look up:朝上看
look down:朝下看
look down upon/on sb:瞧不起某人（詞義太重）
☆The firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.（重點(diǎn)）
pay salaries:支付薪水；collect salary:領(lǐng)薪水
如此：so,such
so的后面加形容詞或副詞
such的后面加名詞，允許在該名詞前加修飾詞
☆My turn has come.（書面語）
It's my turn.（口語）
☆in a ... voice
in a loud/low/weak/strong voice
low:音量低；weak:心里不塌實(shí)
☆extra,other,more,another
最靈活的是more
more可以放數(shù)詞和名詞之間，甚至可以放在整個(gè)名詞的后面
extra和other一定放在數(shù)詞和名詞之間，another一定放在數(shù)詞前面
記住幾個(gè)短語：one extra thousand;two others;once more;another three days
★Key structures
陳述句的間接引語（賓語從句）
一.主從一致：主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)一致
主句的動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句為任意時(shí)態(tài)
主句的動(dòng)詞為一般過去時(shí)，從句為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)——一般過去時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)——過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)——過去完成時(shí)
將來完成時(shí)——過去將來完成時(shí)
一般過去時(shí)——過去完成時(shí)
二.人稱變化
主要是第一和第二人稱變化，“設(shè)身處地”
三.只要屬于賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略
★New words and expressions
☆secretary n.秘書
secret n.秘密
☆nervous adj.精神緊張的
nervous:事情正在發(fā)生
worried:為以后的事情擔(dān)心
upset:不安的，事情發(fā)生以后
☆afford v.負(fù)擔(dān)得起
afford sth:I can afford the book.
afford money/time:I can afford five yuan.
afford to do sth:I can afford to buy the book.
注意：一定要加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can
☆interrupt v.插話，打斷
n.interruption
disturb sb:打擾某人
interrupt sb:打斷某人的話
★Text
Good news
The secretary told me Mr Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down,he said that business was very bad.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left.I knew that my turn had come.
'Mr Harmsworth.'I said in a weak voice.
'Don't interrupt.'he said.
Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!
☆look up:朝上看
look down:朝下看
look down upon/on sb:瞧不起某人（詞義太重）
☆The firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.（重點(diǎn)）
pay salaries:支付薪水；collect salary:領(lǐng)薪水
如此：so,such
so的后面加形容詞或副詞
such的后面加名詞，允許在該名詞前加修飾詞
☆My turn has come.（書面語）
It's my turn.（口語）
☆in a ... voice
in a loud/low/weak/strong voice
low:音量低；weak:心里不塌實(shí)
☆extra,other,more,another
最靈活的是more
more可以放數(shù)詞和名詞之間，甚至可以放在整個(gè)名詞的后面
extra和other一定放在數(shù)詞和名詞之間，another一定放在數(shù)詞前面
記住幾個(gè)短語：one extra thousand;two others;once more;another three days
★Key structures
陳述句的間接引語（賓語從句）
一.主從一致：主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)一致
主句的動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句為任意時(shí)態(tài)
主句的動(dòng)詞為一般過去時(shí)，從句為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)——一般過去時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)——過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)——過去完成時(shí)
將來完成時(shí)——過去將來完成時(shí)
一般過去時(shí)——過去完成時(shí)
二.人稱變化
主要是第一和第二人稱變化，“設(shè)身處地”
三.只要屬于賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略