場(chǎng)景法指的是考生通過對(duì)話揭示的場(chǎng)景關(guān)鍵詞，判斷聽力匯中對(duì)話發(fā)生的實(shí)際生活場(chǎng)景，再根據(jù)這一生活場(chǎng)景答題。場(chǎng)景法可行的原因在于醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)考試的目地。我們來介紹一下如何利用場(chǎng)景法。
為什么要用聽力考試場(chǎng)景法?
很多做過醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)聽力題的考生都有這種感受：即有些對(duì)話里的詞全都聽懂而且明白單詞的意思，就是選不出答案。更離譜的是，即使讓你看文字答案答題，你也未必會(huì)有很高的正確率。為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種情況呢?原因在于場(chǎng)景，即英語(yǔ)里常說的situation。我們平時(shí)碰到有人試圖安慰心情不好的自己時(shí)，經(jīng)常會(huì)說“你不是我，你不會(huì)明白的”，就是這個(gè)道理。在醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)聽力中，“清”的肯定不是“旁觀者”，而只有“*者”才會(huì)清楚對(duì)話到底說的是什么。下面舉例子列舉熟悉場(chǎng)景的重要性：
He got in and pushed the button for the forth floor.Question： What did he do?
(A) He took the elevator.
(B) He sewed the buttons on.
(C) He dropped something on the floor.
(D) He made him go upstairs.
這個(gè)單句題(現(xiàn)在的聽力部分沒有這種單句題)，如果你不熟悉電梯的話，你會(huì)一頭霧水，根本不知其所云何事。但是，如果你一聽到就想到了電梯的話，那么這根本不是問題。
所以，醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)的聽力中的有些題目?jī)H憑聽清楚每個(gè)單詞的字面意思是不夠的(很多時(shí)候甚至是不必要的)，你還必須生動(dòng)地想象出對(duì)話所發(fā)生的具體生活場(chǎng)景。
下面介紹一些醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及相關(guān)詞句
1、東西丟了：lost the key，can't found the note
2、剃頭：hardly bald, hairstyle change for not covering the eyes, cut curl hair
3、搭車：pick up the third one at the airline, give me a ride to the office
4、穿衣：a jean and T-shirt for interview is casual, clothes is wet before the concert
5、花需要光：put the flower to the window, the bookcase will prevent the sunlight, need the fresh
6、忘了：slip my mind, forgot to give the note to someone
7、圖書館：spend the whole day in the library, make the photocopy at library, meet at the library, return the booksto the library, library is a better place to study
8、室友：looking for a roommate, roommate should apologize, roommate is too noisy
9、吃的：fish can't be eat, berry is a bush even for a bird, bread is over toasted, vegetables are over cooked, bread may be in the refrigerator
10、借東西：lend me calculus book(calculator), borrow the money from check, borrow car for shopping
11、天氣：clean up for picnic, cold enough for skating, snowing too much to fly, so hot that we need an air conditioner
12、作業(yè)能否完成：wait till the last minute, chemistry test without time for reading, fill out the financial aid form without thepriority, paper extended to the next week
13、第三者：have done it for me
14、排隊(duì)：magazine to kill the time, read the magazine twice, go early for not queue
15、得病看醫(yī)生：need another doctor, it is open till 10 at the health center, take the pill the doctor assigned
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