2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):量詞的使用

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由于英語(yǔ)中名詞分可數(shù)與不可數(shù),量詞的使用也有區(qū)別:
     修飾可數(shù)名詞
     (a) few / fewer / fewest
     many / more / most
     a great (good) many
     many a
     a number of
     the number of
     既可修飾可數(shù)名詞 也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞
     a lot of / lots of
     plenty of (time, money, people)
     修飾不可數(shù)名詞
     (a) little / less / least
     much / more / most
     a great (good) deal of
     an amount of / amounts of
     the amount of
     量詞使用中應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題:
     1) 分清可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞是前提;
     2) 不要把量詞的形式搞混淆了:下面哪個(gè)表達(dá)形式是對(duì)的?
     A. A lot students have come back from the summer holiday.
     B. A few of the students have come back from the summer holiday.
     C. A great many of students have come back from the summer holiday.
     D. Many a student has have come back from the summer holiday.
     E. The number of students have come back from the summer holiday.
     F. A number of students have come back from the summer holiday.
     以上六個(gè)表達(dá)方式中只有F 是對(duì)的。為什么?
     A. a lot students → a lot of students
     B. a few of the students → a few students
     C. a great many of students → a great many students
     D. Many a student has come back from the summer holiday.
     E. The number of 表示數(shù)目,如:The number of the students in our class is 50.
     A number of 表示"一些","不少",認(rèn)真對(duì)比一下,看出問(wèn)題來(lái)了嗎?
     問(wèn)多少錢(qián)、多少重量時(shí)用:How much…?問(wèn)距離時(shí)用:How far is it from…to…?.
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