從難度上來說,托福綜合口語task3比較簡單,但是很多同學(xué)仍然在考試中遇到了很多問題。其中,閱讀部分就是考生在考試中遇到的的問題。本次百利天下小編就來和大家分享一下在45秒時(shí)間內(nèi)讀懂托??谡Ztask3的技巧和方法。
一.導(dǎo)入
1.綜合口語考察能力
綜合口語主要考察的考生的能力可以分為三種,分別是提煉文中有效信息并保證結(jié)構(gòu)完整的能力,語言組織能力比如轉(zhuǎn)述,邏輯,連貫的能力,間接考察語法,語音語調(diào)和聽力的能力。
2.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
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3.如何把握主要信息
從評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中可以看出,托福綜合口語考試考察的是考生是否可以有效的提取聽力和閱讀中的文章所反映的信息來回答和組織我們的答案。我們可以從這幾方面來下手。比如說就第三題和第四題來說,看到文章之后,考生首先就應(yīng)該看標(biāo)題,因?yàn)樗鼈兺从沉俗髡咭撌龅闹饕獌?nèi)容。其次,考生應(yīng)該注意把握主題句,無論是在閱讀還是聽力中,一般都會(huì)位于段首。再有,考生更要特別注意一些邏輯關(guān)系詞,比如考生應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)把握in addition,another,however。比如在托福綜合口語task3中,一般都是學(xué)生提出的建議或者是學(xué)校做出的建議,做出這些決定會(huì)有兩方面的原因,其中,這兩個(gè)原因只用必然會(huì)有邏輯關(guān)系題來對它進(jìn)行過度。
二.怎樣攻克task3的閱讀部分
1.簡介
綜合口語task3中,考生首先會(huì)看到75-100個(gè)單詞的關(guān)于校園生活的閱讀,緊接著考生會(huì)聽到一組對話,兩個(gè)學(xué)生會(huì)針對閱讀中的內(nèi)容對話,其中有一個(gè)學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn)是比較鮮明的。最終,我們要去總結(jié)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)比較明確的學(xué)生到底有怎樣的觀點(diǎn)以及采取怎樣的辦法。
2.task3閱讀部分的答題結(jié)構(gòu)
首先,考生需要交代背景,即復(fù)述閱讀部分的內(nèi)容,即是什么和為什么;其次,考生英愛表明聽力中學(xué)生的態(tài)度有哪些,一般是支持和反對,最后要交代學(xué)生有這種態(tài)度的原因。
3.學(xué)會(huì)把握關(guān)鍵信息
Task3中的題型可以分為兩類,一類是學(xué)校的決定,一類是學(xué)生的建議。
1.學(xué)校的決定
我們以TPO2中的Bus service elimination planned為了來為大家介紹學(xué)校決定類的該怎么做。
我們通過分析閱讀中的段落首句,邏輯關(guān)系詞以及標(biāo)題就可以確定這篇閱讀文章是什么,為什么。所以我們可以這么通過閱讀部分的首句來The university has decided to discontinue its free bus service for students.來看是學(xué)校的決定是什么?并用一些近義詞進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)述即①The university planned to cancel the students’ bus service.
下邊我們來看看為什么。
The reason given for this decision is that few students ride the buses and the buses are expensive to operate.
The money saved by eliminating the bus service will be used to expand the overcrowded student parking lots.
將信息進(jìn)行整合之后就可以這樣來表達(dá)即②Because nearly no students take the buses and it is costly to operate the buses, meanwhile the money saved can be used to improve students’ parking lots.其中improve照應(yīng)了之前的expand the overcrowded。其中①②整個(gè)在一起,就可以來介紹話題的背景。
2.學(xué)生建議類
(1)我們以這篇文章來講述
An opening letter from a student
Dear Principal:
Hope this finds you well. I am writing to propose that the school should sponsor a wilderness club with funds to rent buses and organize field trips. I believe that all we students would be benefited from the investment for the following two reasons.
首先,我們可以總結(jié)出他寫這封建議信的內(nèi)容,我們可以轉(zhuǎn)述為A student wrote a letter to the principal to suggest that the school should financially support a wilderness club for students.其中propose改為了suggest,with funds改為了financially.
接下來,我們看看她這樣提出的原因。First, with the transportation provided by the school, we will find it more convenient to go for an outing. Also ,going outdoors and looking at natural scenery will make me feel refreshed and relaxed. As a result ,we are able to concentrate more efficiently on the schoolwork after such a trip.通過first和also我們可以得出學(xué)生這樣提議的原因是什么。即第一個(gè)原因To make it more convenient for students to go outdoors.第二個(gè)原因可以轉(zhuǎn)述為Students can take a break from studies.
我們把學(xué)生提的建議的內(nèi)容,以及所提建議的原因組合在一起就可以得出了自己的答案。
A student wrote a letter to the principal to suggest that the school should financially support a wilderness club for students,which will make it more convenient for students to go outdoors and take a break from studies.
(2)然后我們以TPO16task3 Student Health Services Need Improvement來具體的舉例。
我們可以根據(jù)閱讀中的題目和I have two suggest總結(jié)出這個(gè)建議的目的即A student proposed two suggestions to improve the situation at the health centre.
然后就可以通過first,and as far as,以及so引起的句子得出學(xué)生這樣提建議的原因是to
Hire more doctors,以及 opening the health center on weekends.即轉(zhuǎn)述為He suggested hiring more doctors and opening the health center on weekends.
綜上可以總結(jié)出A student proposed two suggestions to improve the situation at the health centre. He suggested the health center to hire more doctors and open it onm weekends.
最后,我們就來看一些可以表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)述的詞組should-ought to/be supposed to
Decide-plan, make a decision that; suggest-propose/make a proposal that ;disagree-be against; because-for the following reasons; and-in addition; besides, also, decision-plan/policy
一.導(dǎo)入
1.綜合口語考察能力
綜合口語主要考察的考生的能力可以分為三種,分別是提煉文中有效信息并保證結(jié)構(gòu)完整的能力,語言組織能力比如轉(zhuǎn)述,邏輯,連貫的能力,間接考察語法,語音語調(diào)和聽力的能力。
2.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
\
\
3.如何把握主要信息
從評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中可以看出,托福綜合口語考試考察的是考生是否可以有效的提取聽力和閱讀中的文章所反映的信息來回答和組織我們的答案。我們可以從這幾方面來下手。比如說就第三題和第四題來說,看到文章之后,考生首先就應(yīng)該看標(biāo)題,因?yàn)樗鼈兺从沉俗髡咭撌龅闹饕獌?nèi)容。其次,考生應(yīng)該注意把握主題句,無論是在閱讀還是聽力中,一般都會(huì)位于段首。再有,考生更要特別注意一些邏輯關(guān)系詞,比如考生應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)把握in addition,another,however。比如在托福綜合口語task3中,一般都是學(xué)生提出的建議或者是學(xué)校做出的建議,做出這些決定會(huì)有兩方面的原因,其中,這兩個(gè)原因只用必然會(huì)有邏輯關(guān)系題來對它進(jìn)行過度。
二.怎樣攻克task3的閱讀部分
1.簡介
綜合口語task3中,考生首先會(huì)看到75-100個(gè)單詞的關(guān)于校園生活的閱讀,緊接著考生會(huì)聽到一組對話,兩個(gè)學(xué)生會(huì)針對閱讀中的內(nèi)容對話,其中有一個(gè)學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn)是比較鮮明的。最終,我們要去總結(jié)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)比較明確的學(xué)生到底有怎樣的觀點(diǎn)以及采取怎樣的辦法。
2.task3閱讀部分的答題結(jié)構(gòu)
首先,考生需要交代背景,即復(fù)述閱讀部分的內(nèi)容,即是什么和為什么;其次,考生英愛表明聽力中學(xué)生的態(tài)度有哪些,一般是支持和反對,最后要交代學(xué)生有這種態(tài)度的原因。
3.學(xué)會(huì)把握關(guān)鍵信息
Task3中的題型可以分為兩類,一類是學(xué)校的決定,一類是學(xué)生的建議。
1.學(xué)校的決定
我們以TPO2中的Bus service elimination planned為了來為大家介紹學(xué)校決定類的該怎么做。
我們通過分析閱讀中的段落首句,邏輯關(guān)系詞以及標(biāo)題就可以確定這篇閱讀文章是什么,為什么。所以我們可以這么通過閱讀部分的首句來The university has decided to discontinue its free bus service for students.來看是學(xué)校的決定是什么?并用一些近義詞進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)述即①The university planned to cancel the students’ bus service.
下邊我們來看看為什么。
The reason given for this decision is that few students ride the buses and the buses are expensive to operate.
The money saved by eliminating the bus service will be used to expand the overcrowded student parking lots.
將信息進(jìn)行整合之后就可以這樣來表達(dá)即②Because nearly no students take the buses and it is costly to operate the buses, meanwhile the money saved can be used to improve students’ parking lots.其中improve照應(yīng)了之前的expand the overcrowded。其中①②整個(gè)在一起,就可以來介紹話題的背景。
2.學(xué)生建議類
(1)我們以這篇文章來講述
An opening letter from a student
Dear Principal:
Hope this finds you well. I am writing to propose that the school should sponsor a wilderness club with funds to rent buses and organize field trips. I believe that all we students would be benefited from the investment for the following two reasons.
首先,我們可以總結(jié)出他寫這封建議信的內(nèi)容,我們可以轉(zhuǎn)述為A student wrote a letter to the principal to suggest that the school should financially support a wilderness club for students.其中propose改為了suggest,with funds改為了financially.
接下來,我們看看她這樣提出的原因。First, with the transportation provided by the school, we will find it more convenient to go for an outing. Also ,going outdoors and looking at natural scenery will make me feel refreshed and relaxed. As a result ,we are able to concentrate more efficiently on the schoolwork after such a trip.通過first和also我們可以得出學(xué)生這樣提議的原因是什么。即第一個(gè)原因To make it more convenient for students to go outdoors.第二個(gè)原因可以轉(zhuǎn)述為Students can take a break from studies.
我們把學(xué)生提的建議的內(nèi)容,以及所提建議的原因組合在一起就可以得出了自己的答案。
A student wrote a letter to the principal to suggest that the school should financially support a wilderness club for students,which will make it more convenient for students to go outdoors and take a break from studies.
(2)然后我們以TPO16task3 Student Health Services Need Improvement來具體的舉例。
我們可以根據(jù)閱讀中的題目和I have two suggest總結(jié)出這個(gè)建議的目的即A student proposed two suggestions to improve the situation at the health centre.
然后就可以通過first,and as far as,以及so引起的句子得出學(xué)生這樣提建議的原因是to
Hire more doctors,以及 opening the health center on weekends.即轉(zhuǎn)述為He suggested hiring more doctors and opening the health center on weekends.
綜上可以總結(jié)出A student proposed two suggestions to improve the situation at the health centre. He suggested the health center to hire more doctors and open it onm weekends.
最后,我們就來看一些可以表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)述的詞組should-ought to/be supposed to
Decide-plan, make a decision that; suggest-propose/make a proposal that ;disagree-be against; because-for the following reasons; and-in addition; besides, also, decision-plan/policy