一、題目介紹
第六題也是一道學(xué)術(shù)問題，但不需要閱讀文章。講座內(nèi)容大多是大一水平的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考生不需要有相應(yīng)的專業(yè)背景即可聽懂。
本題的聽力文章一般分為三段，為總分關(guān)系?？忌枰涗浀谝欢沃刑峒暗哪硞€(gè)學(xué)術(shù)概念下的兩種現(xiàn)象。如：動(dòng)物適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的兩種方式、植物入侵的兩種現(xiàn)象、色彩搭配的兩個(gè)原則、吸引投資的兩個(gè)前提條件等等。后面的第二、三段中，教授會(huì)用具體的實(shí)例分別解釋說明上述兩種現(xiàn)象。
二、例題講解
我們以2012年12月8日托福口語第六題為例來看一下如何解答這類題目。
1. 解題步驟
第一步：聽對(duì)話，記重點(diǎn)
Today, I’d like to touch on some species of egg-laying animals. Remember now, all egg-laying animals must ensure that their eggs have sufficient moisture to survive. At this point, dry out means death to the unborn young. There are two main ways animals keep the egg moist.
The simplest way, of course, is to lay the eggs directly in water. Frogs, for example, adopt this method. The eggs can absorb water directly from the environment, and the frog parents need not trouble themselves further.
More interesting, another method to ensure the humidity of eggs is used by snakes. Most snakes, after all, live on dry land and can't rely on water for moisture. Such snakes simply encase the needed moisture inside of a bag. Then the eggs are laid in the bag. The young grows inside the moist bag and hatches from the egg just like a bird. This is most common among snakes living far away from wet environments. In this way, you see, the snake avoids the danger of the too-dry environment.
筆記如下：
Two methods:
2法: ani- →egg濕inside
1) lay eggs→water
e.g. frog→egg→water→吸water→濕
parents×衛(wèi), ↓煩
2) another way→濕
e.g. snake→egg→bag/water inside
∴l(xiāng)ay egg/dry area
2. 參考模板
Two methods:
The professor talks about two ways... The first way is...
Another way is...
3. 參考答案
The professor talks about two ways animals ensure humidity inside the eggs they lay.
The first way is to lay eggs directly in water. For example, frogs lay their eggs in the water in order for the eggs to absorb enough moisture. This saves the parents a lot of trouble because they don’t need to keep guard.
However, some animals cannot lay eggs in water, and they have to find another way out to ensure the humidity of their eggs. For example, snakes usually put their eggs in a small bag with enough water inside. So the snakes can lay eggs even in dry areas.
第六題也是一道學(xué)術(shù)問題，但不需要閱讀文章。講座內(nèi)容大多是大一水平的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考生不需要有相應(yīng)的專業(yè)背景即可聽懂。
本題的聽力文章一般分為三段，為總分關(guān)系?？忌枰涗浀谝欢沃刑峒暗哪硞€(gè)學(xué)術(shù)概念下的兩種現(xiàn)象。如：動(dòng)物適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的兩種方式、植物入侵的兩種現(xiàn)象、色彩搭配的兩個(gè)原則、吸引投資的兩個(gè)前提條件等等。后面的第二、三段中，教授會(huì)用具體的實(shí)例分別解釋說明上述兩種現(xiàn)象。
二、例題講解
我們以2012年12月8日托福口語第六題為例來看一下如何解答這類題目。
1. 解題步驟
第一步：聽對(duì)話，記重點(diǎn)
Today, I’d like to touch on some species of egg-laying animals. Remember now, all egg-laying animals must ensure that their eggs have sufficient moisture to survive. At this point, dry out means death to the unborn young. There are two main ways animals keep the egg moist.
The simplest way, of course, is to lay the eggs directly in water. Frogs, for example, adopt this method. The eggs can absorb water directly from the environment, and the frog parents need not trouble themselves further.
More interesting, another method to ensure the humidity of eggs is used by snakes. Most snakes, after all, live on dry land and can't rely on water for moisture. Such snakes simply encase the needed moisture inside of a bag. Then the eggs are laid in the bag. The young grows inside the moist bag and hatches from the egg just like a bird. This is most common among snakes living far away from wet environments. In this way, you see, the snake avoids the danger of the too-dry environment.
筆記如下：
Two methods:
2法: ani- →egg濕inside
1) lay eggs→water
e.g. frog→egg→water→吸water→濕
parents×衛(wèi), ↓煩
2) another way→濕
e.g. snake→egg→bag/water inside
∴l(xiāng)ay egg/dry area
2. 參考模板
Two methods:
The professor talks about two ways... The first way is...
Another way is...
3. 參考答案
The professor talks about two ways animals ensure humidity inside the eggs they lay.
The first way is to lay eggs directly in water. For example, frogs lay their eggs in the water in order for the eggs to absorb enough moisture. This saves the parents a lot of trouble because they don’t need to keep guard.
However, some animals cannot lay eggs in water, and they have to find another way out to ensure the humidity of their eggs. For example, snakes usually put their eggs in a small bag with enough water inside. So the snakes can lay eggs even in dry areas.